In earlier versions, the MSVS integration was not in Open source editiopns, and perhaps the MSVS configs. But is was never said, that compiler might not be used. Before 4.x (3?), k there was no open source version for windows....
with Qt 4.3, there was a "minGW version for open source for windows":http://labs.qt.nokia.com/2007/09/18/qtwindows-open-source-edition-to-support-vs-express/
As stated in that article, since 4.4 it is also open source for windows with MSVS compiler.