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Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner)

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    Hi
    Do NOT make new instances of the main window class like you do
    alt text

    that is just plain wrong.

    You are already in an instance. So no need to ever make new ones.
    you can simply use the ch_topic variable.
    Its already declared in the MainWindow you are using already.

    D Offline
    D Offline
    dvlpr.bernard
    wrote on last edited by
    #40

    @mrjj
    Sir, that's what I did before but whenever I do that it says 0_1556214114582_f2ded59c-c3a3-4d57-aae1-428aaa89e276-image.png

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    • mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by mrjj
      #41

      well
      just use the variable directly. no need to use function.
      im not sure what get_ch_tipic is as you dont have () so its not function call.

      However, if you do

      QString MyX; ( in .h as you shown)

      then anywhere you can just use it like

      MyX = "";
      or read it.

      alt text
      is just bad syntax.
      as you say get_ch_Topic is a object with the function getTopic and its not true.

      if you gave MainWindow a function called getTopic
      then just call it
      qDebug() << getTopic();

      Its important to understand that all you add to MainWindow class ( in .h)
      can be access from any functio that also a memebr .
      that is
      MainWindow::SomeFunction() {
      any variable from .h you can use here. no special syntax. just use it.
      }

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      • D Offline
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        dvlpr.bernard
        wrote on last edited by
        #42

        Thank you sir. I just don't know but still it doesn't work it just return "" not "WHILE". :(

        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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        • D dvlpr.bernard

          Thank you sir. I just don't know but still it doesn't work it just return "" not "WHILE". :(

          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #43

          @dvlpr.bernard
          hi
          check code where you set it.
          Maybe you create other instance you set it on ?

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          • mrjjM mrjj

            @dvlpr.bernard
            hi
            check code where you set it.
            Maybe you create other instance you set it on ?

            D Offline
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            dvlpr.bernard
            wrote on last edited by
            #44

            @mrjj
            Hello sir,
            Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.
            mainwindow.h, main.cpp, or mainwindow.cpp?
            Ang how whenever I declare one because whenever I declare one e.g. (MainWindow get_ch_Topic;) it display an error "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable"

            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • D dvlpr.bernard

              @mrjj
              Hello sir,
              Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.
              mainwindow.h, main.cpp, or mainwindow.cpp?
              Ang how whenever I declare one because whenever I declare one e.g. (MainWindow get_ch_Topic;) it display an error "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable"

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #45

              @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

              Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.

              Nowhere! Avoid global variables especially if those are derived from QObject!
              Why do you need global variables at all?

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              D 1 Reply Last reply
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              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.

                Nowhere! Avoid global variables especially if those are derived from QObject!
                Why do you need global variables at all?

                D Offline
                D Offline
                dvlpr.bernard
                wrote on last edited by
                #46
                This post is deleted!
                D 1 Reply Last reply
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                • D dvlpr.bernard

                  This post is deleted!

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  dvlpr.bernard
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #47

                  @jsulm
                  Hello sir. So that I can access the string that I declared in other functions.
                  How could I do it the right way?

                  0_1556355716202_9f195507-308b-4328-a197-c9245cbddf46-image.png

                  0_1556355767974_19f63b1f-35ae-4a4f-ab7a-ec88acd016fb-image.png 0_1556355591803_f0274585-e5f9-4e11-8428-9341f8853a75-image.png

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                  • mrjjM Offline
                    mrjjM Offline
                    mrjj
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #48

                    Hi
                    Put all the variables in the class!

                    class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
                    {
                    Q_OBJECT

                    public:
                    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                    ~MainWindow();
                    ...
                    private:
                    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
                    QString ch_Dif_Lvl; ///// HERE !
                    QString fc_Topic;
                    };

                    then you can just use them

                    void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                    {
                        ch_Dif_Lvl = "BEGINNER";
                       fc_Topic = "Topic";
                    }
                    
                    
                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • mrjjM mrjj

                      Hi
                      Put all the variables in the class!

                      class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
                      {
                      Q_OBJECT

                      public:
                      explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                      ~MainWindow();
                      ...
                      private:
                      Ui::MainWindow *ui;
                      QString ch_Dif_Lvl; ///// HERE !
                      QString fc_Topic;
                      };

                      then you can just use them

                      void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                      {
                          ch_Dif_Lvl = "BEGINNER";
                         fc_Topic = "Topic";
                      }
                      
                      
                      D Offline
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                      dvlpr.bernard
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #49

                      @mrjj
                      Thank you. God bless your kindness to help other people.

                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                      3
                      • D dvlpr.bernard

                        @mrjj
                        Thank you. God bless your kindness to help other people.

                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjj
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #50

                        @dvlpr.bernard
                        Thank you :)
                        I hope the project is progressing fine.

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • mrjjM mrjj

                          @dvlpr.bernard
                          Thank you :)
                          I hope the project is progressing fine.

                          D Offline
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                          dvlpr.bernard
                          wrote on last edited by dvlpr.bernard
                          #51

                          @mrjj
                          Good day sir.

                          I have been trying to get the data from my database it is already connected but whenever the query executes qDebug() returns "QSqlQuery::exec: database not open".

                          Also I tried to replace this query
                          qry.exec("select Question from mydatabase where QQuantity = 4 and Topic = 'FOR' and Difficulty_Level = 'ADVANCED'")
                          with variable and string name
                          qry.exec("select Question from mydatabase where QQuantity = '"+quantity+"'and Topic = '"ch_topic"' and Difficulty_Level = '"ch_dif_lvl"'")
                          but it didn't work also.

                          0_1556616460603_2081b023-6b26-4c79-8e38-65ee64c55338-image.png

                          0_1556617041288_2d77d958-9ce6-46e9-add1-b2f1cdb76d81-image.png

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                          • mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #52

                            Hi
                            I cant see anything wrong.
                            Show how code is before the if ( mydb.open )

                            D 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              Hi
                              I cant see anything wrong.
                              Show how code is before the if ( mydb.open )

                              D Offline
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                              dvlpr.bernard
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #53

                              The code above is inside of this button function
                              0_1556624873643_3c1572d4-d1c4-4bcb-be5b-7c7a6701dfb4-image.png

                              Here's the declaration of the database
                              0_1556624942089_c2a56415-3c65-44f0-bc2b-e108db11ebed-image.png
                              0_1556624974330_fa46ea4d-303f-475f-b64e-b252d5391cfb-image.png

                              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • D dvlpr.bernard

                                The code above is inside of this button function
                                0_1556624873643_3c1572d4-d1c4-4bcb-be5b-7c7a6701dfb4-image.png

                                Here's the declaration of the database
                                0_1556624942089_c2a56415-3c65-44f0-bc2b-e108db11ebed-image.png
                                0_1556624974330_fa46ea4d-303f-475f-b64e-b252d5391cfb-image.png

                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #54

                                @dvlpr.bernard

                                • I notice that your Output window shows two occurrences of your message Connected.... Why is that? Are you connecting more than once?? [In a separate issue, in the long run you absolutely will not want to open() and then close() the database for each query. The whole point is to connect once, keep the connection open while you execute all your queries, and close when you are completely done with the database.]

                                • [...] but it didn't work also.

                                What does that mean? Error message? Behaviour? What?? Please help us to help you by supplying useful information.

                                D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • JonBJ JonB

                                  @dvlpr.bernard

                                  • I notice that your Output window shows two occurrences of your message Connected.... Why is that? Are you connecting more than once?? [In a separate issue, in the long run you absolutely will not want to open() and then close() the database for each query. The whole point is to connect once, keep the connection open while you execute all your queries, and close when you are completely done with the database.]

                                  • [...] but it didn't work also.

                                  What does that mean? Error message? Behaviour? What?? Please help us to help you by supplying useful information.

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  dvlpr.bernard
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #55

                                  @JonB @mrjj
                                  if (query.exec( ))
                                  always returns a false value thats why the query never gets executed.
                                  0_1556682147823_32f7bcf9-5b1b-405b-b851-94dd8fd9cf15-image.png
                                  0_1556682115403_04ffb565-381f-4719-8260-9fac15c4cc3b-image.png

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    dvlpr.bernard
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #56

                                    I played around with the code and this error return.

                                    0_1556684436755_30f80dab-2418-4b5f-8d3a-5ac9047df238-image.png

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      dvlpr.bernard
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #57

                                      0_1556685583290_a11aff6b-ff9a-4e92-828b-3de115afe4c9-image.png

                                      JonBJ KillerSmathK 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                        #58

                                        hi
                                        are you sure the table name is mydatabase ?
                                        seems wrong. unless the table is called taht.
                                        But it seems you used the name of the database.

                                        and it even says unknown table.
                                        so use table name instead.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • D dvlpr.bernard

                                          0_1556685583290_a11aff6b-ff9a-4e92-828b-3de115afe4c9-image.png

                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonB
                                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                                          #59

                                          @dvlpr.bernard

                                          no such table: mydatabase

                                          @mrjj wrote:

                                          are you sure the table name is mydatabase ?

                                          Are you getting your database vs your tables mixed up in your head? You work with one database at a time. In SQLite that corresponds to the file you pass to setDatabaseName(), and is what gets opened via mydb.open(). A database may contain many tables, each with their own name. It is the table name you mention in SQL select (and most other) statements. You previously created your table(s) via some kind of CREATE TABLE name ... statement, and that name is what you need in your query. It would be "unusual" for you to have named a table mydatabase.

                                          You might like to do yourself a favour, to help with all the SQLite queries you're trying to write. Download one of the (free) "workbenches" for SQLite. These are GUI applications which will let you see what is in your database; it will also let you construct and play with queries, till you are ready to copy them over to your Qt code. Google for sqlite workbench, there seem to be several, e.g. https://www.sqlite-workbench.com/, https://sqlitestudio.pl, https://alternativeto.net/software/sqlite-manager/. I suggest you take the time to pick one, in the long run I think the effort will be well worthwhile for you.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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