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Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner)

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    @dvlpr.bernard
    Hi
    Just like the
    QString ch_topic;
    Then all member functions have access to it as they are part of the class.

    D Offline
    D Offline
    dvlpr.bernard
    wrote on last edited by
    #38

    @mrjj
    whenever I use qDebug() <<get_ch_Topic.getTopic() in the same function where ch_topic was define it returns "IF". But when I use qDebug() <<get_ch_Topic.getTopic() in other functions it return "". I don't know why but maybe because the object name was different?

    0_1556213404603_c1fd677f-9d65-4757-823b-cd0ca12c8cd1-image.png

    0_1556213335075_393dae0b-1e06-4d26-b205-1442f8e031ab-image.png
    0_1556213772599_8a754c36-c9f0-4944-9321-6a467c0b3431-image.png
    0_1556213365670_97704c96-1c78-4e8d-a8f3-d6ed2356bc05-image.png

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    • mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by mrjj
      #39

      Hi
      Do NOT make new instances of the main window class like you do
      alt text

      that is just plain wrong.

      You are already in an instance. So no need to ever make new ones.
      you can simply use the ch_topic variable.
      Its already declared in the MainWindow you are using already.

      D 1 Reply Last reply
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      • mrjjM mrjj

        Hi
        Do NOT make new instances of the main window class like you do
        alt text

        that is just plain wrong.

        You are already in an instance. So no need to ever make new ones.
        you can simply use the ch_topic variable.
        Its already declared in the MainWindow you are using already.

        D Offline
        D Offline
        dvlpr.bernard
        wrote on last edited by
        #40

        @mrjj
        Sir, that's what I did before but whenever I do that it says 0_1556214114582_f2ded59c-c3a3-4d57-aae1-428aaa89e276-image.png

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by mrjj
          #41

          well
          just use the variable directly. no need to use function.
          im not sure what get_ch_tipic is as you dont have () so its not function call.

          However, if you do

          QString MyX; ( in .h as you shown)

          then anywhere you can just use it like

          MyX = "";
          or read it.

          alt text
          is just bad syntax.
          as you say get_ch_Topic is a object with the function getTopic and its not true.

          if you gave MainWindow a function called getTopic
          then just call it
          qDebug() << getTopic();

          Its important to understand that all you add to MainWindow class ( in .h)
          can be access from any functio that also a memebr .
          that is
          MainWindow::SomeFunction() {
          any variable from .h you can use here. no special syntax. just use it.
          }

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          • D Offline
            D Offline
            dvlpr.bernard
            wrote on last edited by
            #42

            Thank you sir. I just don't know but still it doesn't work it just return "" not "WHILE". :(

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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            • D dvlpr.bernard

              Thank you sir. I just don't know but still it doesn't work it just return "" not "WHILE". :(

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #43

              @dvlpr.bernard
              hi
              check code where you set it.
              Maybe you create other instance you set it on ?

              D 1 Reply Last reply
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              • mrjjM mrjj

                @dvlpr.bernard
                hi
                check code where you set it.
                Maybe you create other instance you set it on ?

                D Offline
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                dvlpr.bernard
                wrote on last edited by
                #44

                @mrjj
                Hello sir,
                Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.
                mainwindow.h, main.cpp, or mainwindow.cpp?
                Ang how whenever I declare one because whenever I declare one e.g. (MainWindow get_ch_Topic;) it display an error "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable"

                jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D dvlpr.bernard

                  @mrjj
                  Hello sir,
                  Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.
                  mainwindow.h, main.cpp, or mainwindow.cpp?
                  Ang how whenever I declare one because whenever I declare one e.g. (MainWindow get_ch_Topic;) it display an error "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable"

                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #45

                  @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                  Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.

                  Nowhere! Avoid global variables especially if those are derived from QObject!
                  Why do you need global variables at all?

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  D 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • jsulmJ jsulm

                    @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                    Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.

                    Nowhere! Avoid global variables especially if those are derived from QObject!
                    Why do you need global variables at all?

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    dvlpr.bernard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #46
                    This post is deleted!
                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • D dvlpr.bernard

                      This post is deleted!

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      dvlpr.bernard
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #47

                      @jsulm
                      Hello sir. So that I can access the string that I declared in other functions.
                      How could I do it the right way?

                      0_1556355716202_9f195507-308b-4328-a197-c9245cbddf46-image.png

                      0_1556355767974_19f63b1f-35ae-4a4f-ab7a-ec88acd016fb-image.png 0_1556355591803_f0274585-e5f9-4e11-8428-9341f8853a75-image.png

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                      • mrjjM Offline
                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjj
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #48

                        Hi
                        Put all the variables in the class!

                        class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
                        {
                        Q_OBJECT

                        public:
                        explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                        ~MainWindow();
                        ...
                        private:
                        Ui::MainWindow *ui;
                        QString ch_Dif_Lvl; ///// HERE !
                        QString fc_Topic;
                        };

                        then you can just use them

                        void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                        {
                            ch_Dif_Lvl = "BEGINNER";
                           fc_Topic = "Topic";
                        }
                        
                        
                        D 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • mrjjM mrjj

                          Hi
                          Put all the variables in the class!

                          class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
                          {
                          Q_OBJECT

                          public:
                          explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                          ~MainWindow();
                          ...
                          private:
                          Ui::MainWindow *ui;
                          QString ch_Dif_Lvl; ///// HERE !
                          QString fc_Topic;
                          };

                          then you can just use them

                          void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                          {
                              ch_Dif_Lvl = "BEGINNER";
                             fc_Topic = "Topic";
                          }
                          
                          
                          D Offline
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                          dvlpr.bernard
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #49

                          @mrjj
                          Thank you. God bless your kindness to help other people.

                          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                          3
                          • D dvlpr.bernard

                            @mrjj
                            Thank you. God bless your kindness to help other people.

                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #50

                            @dvlpr.bernard
                            Thank you :)
                            I hope the project is progressing fine.

                            D 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @dvlpr.bernard
                              Thank you :)
                              I hope the project is progressing fine.

                              D Offline
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                              dvlpr.bernard
                              wrote on last edited by dvlpr.bernard
                              #51

                              @mrjj
                              Good day sir.

                              I have been trying to get the data from my database it is already connected but whenever the query executes qDebug() returns "QSqlQuery::exec: database not open".

                              Also I tried to replace this query
                              qry.exec("select Question from mydatabase where QQuantity = 4 and Topic = 'FOR' and Difficulty_Level = 'ADVANCED'")
                              with variable and string name
                              qry.exec("select Question from mydatabase where QQuantity = '"+quantity+"'and Topic = '"ch_topic"' and Difficulty_Level = '"ch_dif_lvl"'")
                              but it didn't work also.

                              0_1556616460603_2081b023-6b26-4c79-8e38-65ee64c55338-image.png

                              0_1556617041288_2d77d958-9ce6-46e9-add1-b2f1cdb76d81-image.png

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                              • mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #52

                                Hi
                                I cant see anything wrong.
                                Show how code is before the if ( mydb.open )

                                D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • mrjjM mrjj

                                  Hi
                                  I cant see anything wrong.
                                  Show how code is before the if ( mydb.open )

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  dvlpr.bernard
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #53

                                  The code above is inside of this button function
                                  0_1556624873643_3c1572d4-d1c4-4bcb-be5b-7c7a6701dfb4-image.png

                                  Here's the declaration of the database
                                  0_1556624942089_c2a56415-3c65-44f0-bc2b-e108db11ebed-image.png
                                  0_1556624974330_fa46ea4d-303f-475f-b64e-b252d5391cfb-image.png

                                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • D dvlpr.bernard

                                    The code above is inside of this button function
                                    0_1556624873643_3c1572d4-d1c4-4bcb-be5b-7c7a6701dfb4-image.png

                                    Here's the declaration of the database
                                    0_1556624942089_c2a56415-3c65-44f0-bc2b-e108db11ebed-image.png
                                    0_1556624974330_fa46ea4d-303f-475f-b64e-b252d5391cfb-image.png

                                    JonBJ Online
                                    JonBJ Online
                                    JonB
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #54

                                    @dvlpr.bernard

                                    • I notice that your Output window shows two occurrences of your message Connected.... Why is that? Are you connecting more than once?? [In a separate issue, in the long run you absolutely will not want to open() and then close() the database for each query. The whole point is to connect once, keep the connection open while you execute all your queries, and close when you are completely done with the database.]

                                    • [...] but it didn't work also.

                                    What does that mean? Error message? Behaviour? What?? Please help us to help you by supplying useful information.

                                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • JonBJ JonB

                                      @dvlpr.bernard

                                      • I notice that your Output window shows two occurrences of your message Connected.... Why is that? Are you connecting more than once?? [In a separate issue, in the long run you absolutely will not want to open() and then close() the database for each query. The whole point is to connect once, keep the connection open while you execute all your queries, and close when you are completely done with the database.]

                                      • [...] but it didn't work also.

                                      What does that mean? Error message? Behaviour? What?? Please help us to help you by supplying useful information.

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                                      dvlpr.bernard
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #55

                                      @JonB @mrjj
                                      if (query.exec( ))
                                      always returns a false value thats why the query never gets executed.
                                      0_1556682147823_32f7bcf9-5b1b-405b-b851-94dd8fd9cf15-image.png
                                      0_1556682115403_04ffb565-381f-4719-8260-9fac15c4cc3b-image.png

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                                      • D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        dvlpr.bernard
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #56

                                        I played around with the code and this error return.

                                        0_1556684436755_30f80dab-2418-4b5f-8d3a-5ac9047df238-image.png

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                                        • D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          dvlpr.bernard
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #57

                                          0_1556685583290_a11aff6b-ff9a-4e92-828b-3de115afe4c9-image.png

                                          JonBJ KillerSmathK 2 Replies Last reply
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