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Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner)

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    Hi
    You say get_ch_topic is of type MainWindow ???
    Should it not QString ?
    Or do you mean it should be a function to return
    the ch_topic ?
    In any case, type of MainWindow just seems wrong.

    D Offline
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    dvlpr.bernard
    wrote on last edited by
    #36

    @mrjj
    I don't know. But I want to define a global object so that other functions can use it. But I just don't know where to declare it

    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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    • D dvlpr.bernard

      @mrjj
      I don't know. But I want to define a global object so that other functions can use it. But I just don't know where to declare it

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #37

      @dvlpr.bernard
      Hi
      Just like the
      QString ch_topic;
      Then all member functions have access to it as they are part of the class.

      D 1 Reply Last reply
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      • mrjjM mrjj

        @dvlpr.bernard
        Hi
        Just like the
        QString ch_topic;
        Then all member functions have access to it as they are part of the class.

        D Offline
        D Offline
        dvlpr.bernard
        wrote on last edited by
        #38

        @mrjj
        whenever I use qDebug() <<get_ch_Topic.getTopic() in the same function where ch_topic was define it returns "IF". But when I use qDebug() <<get_ch_Topic.getTopic() in other functions it return "". I don't know why but maybe because the object name was different?

        0_1556213404603_c1fd677f-9d65-4757-823b-cd0ca12c8cd1-image.png

        0_1556213335075_393dae0b-1e06-4d26-b205-1442f8e031ab-image.png
        0_1556213772599_8a754c36-c9f0-4944-9321-6a467c0b3431-image.png
        0_1556213365670_97704c96-1c78-4e8d-a8f3-d6ed2356bc05-image.png

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        • mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by mrjj
          #39

          Hi
          Do NOT make new instances of the main window class like you do
          alt text

          that is just plain wrong.

          You are already in an instance. So no need to ever make new ones.
          you can simply use the ch_topic variable.
          Its already declared in the MainWindow you are using already.

          D 1 Reply Last reply
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          • mrjjM mrjj

            Hi
            Do NOT make new instances of the main window class like you do
            alt text

            that is just plain wrong.

            You are already in an instance. So no need to ever make new ones.
            you can simply use the ch_topic variable.
            Its already declared in the MainWindow you are using already.

            D Offline
            D Offline
            dvlpr.bernard
            wrote on last edited by
            #40

            @mrjj
            Sir, that's what I did before but whenever I do that it says 0_1556214114582_f2ded59c-c3a3-4d57-aae1-428aaa89e276-image.png

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by mrjj
              #41

              well
              just use the variable directly. no need to use function.
              im not sure what get_ch_tipic is as you dont have () so its not function call.

              However, if you do

              QString MyX; ( in .h as you shown)

              then anywhere you can just use it like

              MyX = "";
              or read it.

              alt text
              is just bad syntax.
              as you say get_ch_Topic is a object with the function getTopic and its not true.

              if you gave MainWindow a function called getTopic
              then just call it
              qDebug() << getTopic();

              Its important to understand that all you add to MainWindow class ( in .h)
              can be access from any functio that also a memebr .
              that is
              MainWindow::SomeFunction() {
              any variable from .h you can use here. no special syntax. just use it.
              }

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              • D Offline
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                dvlpr.bernard
                wrote on last edited by
                #42

                Thank you sir. I just don't know but still it doesn't work it just return "" not "WHILE". :(

                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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                • D dvlpr.bernard

                  Thank you sir. I just don't know but still it doesn't work it just return "" not "WHILE". :(

                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #43

                  @dvlpr.bernard
                  hi
                  check code where you set it.
                  Maybe you create other instance you set it on ?

                  D 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    @dvlpr.bernard
                    hi
                    check code where you set it.
                    Maybe you create other instance you set it on ?

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    dvlpr.bernard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #44

                    @mrjj
                    Hello sir,
                    Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.
                    mainwindow.h, main.cpp, or mainwindow.cpp?
                    Ang how whenever I declare one because whenever I declare one e.g. (MainWindow get_ch_Topic;) it display an error "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable"

                    jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • D dvlpr.bernard

                      @mrjj
                      Hello sir,
                      Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.
                      mainwindow.h, main.cpp, or mainwindow.cpp?
                      Ang how whenever I declare one because whenever I declare one e.g. (MainWindow get_ch_Topic;) it display an error "no previous extern declaration for non-static variable"

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #45

                      @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                      Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.

                      Nowhere! Avoid global variables especially if those are derived from QObject!
                      Why do you need global variables at all?

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      D 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                        Where should I declare a global instance / object in my 3 files.

                        Nowhere! Avoid global variables especially if those are derived from QObject!
                        Why do you need global variables at all?

                        D Offline
                        D Offline
                        dvlpr.bernard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #46
                        This post is deleted!
                        D 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • D dvlpr.bernard

                          This post is deleted!

                          D Offline
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                          dvlpr.bernard
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #47

                          @jsulm
                          Hello sir. So that I can access the string that I declared in other functions.
                          How could I do it the right way?

                          0_1556355716202_9f195507-308b-4328-a197-c9245cbddf46-image.png

                          0_1556355767974_19f63b1f-35ae-4a4f-ab7a-ec88acd016fb-image.png 0_1556355591803_f0274585-e5f9-4e11-8428-9341f8853a75-image.png

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                          • mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #48

                            Hi
                            Put all the variables in the class!

                            class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
                            {
                            Q_OBJECT

                            public:
                            explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                            ~MainWindow();
                            ...
                            private:
                            Ui::MainWindow *ui;
                            QString ch_Dif_Lvl; ///// HERE !
                            QString fc_Topic;
                            };

                            then you can just use them

                            void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                            {
                                ch_Dif_Lvl = "BEGINNER";
                               fc_Topic = "Topic";
                            }
                            
                            
                            D 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              Hi
                              Put all the variables in the class!

                              class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
                              {
                              Q_OBJECT

                              public:
                              explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                              ~MainWindow();
                              ...
                              private:
                              Ui::MainWindow *ui;
                              QString ch_Dif_Lvl; ///// HERE !
                              QString fc_Topic;
                              };

                              then you can just use them

                              void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                              {
                                  ch_Dif_Lvl = "BEGINNER";
                                 fc_Topic = "Topic";
                              }
                              
                              
                              D Offline
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                              dvlpr.bernard
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #49

                              @mrjj
                              Thank you. God bless your kindness to help other people.

                              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                              3
                              • D dvlpr.bernard

                                @mrjj
                                Thank you. God bless your kindness to help other people.

                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #50

                                @dvlpr.bernard
                                Thank you :)
                                I hope the project is progressing fine.

                                D 1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • mrjjM mrjj

                                  @dvlpr.bernard
                                  Thank you :)
                                  I hope the project is progressing fine.

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  dvlpr.bernard
                                  wrote on last edited by dvlpr.bernard
                                  #51

                                  @mrjj
                                  Good day sir.

                                  I have been trying to get the data from my database it is already connected but whenever the query executes qDebug() returns "QSqlQuery::exec: database not open".

                                  Also I tried to replace this query
                                  qry.exec("select Question from mydatabase where QQuantity = 4 and Topic = 'FOR' and Difficulty_Level = 'ADVANCED'")
                                  with variable and string name
                                  qry.exec("select Question from mydatabase where QQuantity = '"+quantity+"'and Topic = '"ch_topic"' and Difficulty_Level = '"ch_dif_lvl"'")
                                  but it didn't work also.

                                  0_1556616460603_2081b023-6b26-4c79-8e38-65ee64c55338-image.png

                                  0_1556617041288_2d77d958-9ce6-46e9-add1-b2f1cdb76d81-image.png

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #52

                                    Hi
                                    I cant see anything wrong.
                                    Show how code is before the if ( mydb.open )

                                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      Hi
                                      I cant see anything wrong.
                                      Show how code is before the if ( mydb.open )

                                      D Offline
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                                      dvlpr.bernard
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #53

                                      The code above is inside of this button function
                                      0_1556624873643_3c1572d4-d1c4-4bcb-be5b-7c7a6701dfb4-image.png

                                      Here's the declaration of the database
                                      0_1556624942089_c2a56415-3c65-44f0-bc2b-e108db11ebed-image.png
                                      0_1556624974330_fa46ea4d-303f-475f-b64e-b252d5391cfb-image.png

                                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • D dvlpr.bernard

                                        The code above is inside of this button function
                                        0_1556624873643_3c1572d4-d1c4-4bcb-be5b-7c7a6701dfb4-image.png

                                        Here's the declaration of the database
                                        0_1556624942089_c2a56415-3c65-44f0-bc2b-e108db11ebed-image.png
                                        0_1556624974330_fa46ea4d-303f-475f-b64e-b252d5391cfb-image.png

                                        JonBJ Online
                                        JonBJ Online
                                        JonB
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #54

                                        @dvlpr.bernard

                                        • I notice that your Output window shows two occurrences of your message Connected.... Why is that? Are you connecting more than once?? [In a separate issue, in the long run you absolutely will not want to open() and then close() the database for each query. The whole point is to connect once, keep the connection open while you execute all your queries, and close when you are completely done with the database.]

                                        • [...] but it didn't work also.

                                        What does that mean? Error message? Behaviour? What?? Please help us to help you by supplying useful information.

                                        D 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • JonBJ JonB

                                          @dvlpr.bernard

                                          • I notice that your Output window shows two occurrences of your message Connected.... Why is that? Are you connecting more than once?? [In a separate issue, in the long run you absolutely will not want to open() and then close() the database for each query. The whole point is to connect once, keep the connection open while you execute all your queries, and close when you are completely done with the database.]

                                          • [...] but it didn't work also.

                                          What does that mean? Error message? Behaviour? What?? Please help us to help you by supplying useful information.

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          dvlpr.bernard
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #55

                                          @JonB @mrjj
                                          if (query.exec( ))
                                          always returns a false value thats why the query never gets executed.
                                          0_1556682147823_32f7bcf9-5b1b-405b-b851-94dd8fd9cf15-image.png
                                          0_1556682115403_04ffb565-381f-4719-8260-9fac15c4cc3b-image.png

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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