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MacOS: how to run AppleScript script from a Qt app?

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  • J Offline
    J Offline
    janfaroe
    wrote on 18 Jan 2014, 20:12 last edited by
    #22

    I have no problems running OSAScript via QProcess. It's just as snappy as the command line for me. Perhaps you should review your QProcess code? Try a simple shell command as a comparison?

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    • G Offline
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      gaojinhsu
      wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 08:44 last edited by
      #23

      The following code cannot succeed to open the proxy settings. but the apple script works fine in AppleScript Editor. Any advice? using Qt 5.2 and OSX10.9
      @QString aScript = "tell application "System Preferences"\nactivate\nset current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.network"\n activate\n end tell\n"
      "tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window 1 \n click button 8 \n"
      "click radio button 6 of tab group 1 of sheet 1 \n end tell";

      QString osascript = "/usr/bin/osascript";
      QStringList processArguments;
      processArguments << "-l" << "AppleScript";
      QProcess p;
      p.start(osascript, processArguments);
      p.write(aScript.toUtf8());
      p.closeWriteChannel();
      p.waitForFinished();@
      

      [quote author="Volker" date="1291398206"]This may give you a start:

      @
      #include <QApplication>
      #include <QProcess>

      int main(int argc, char **argv)
      {
      QApplication a(argc, argv);

      QString aScript =
              "tell application \"System Events\"\n"
              "    activate\n"
              "    display dialog \"Hello world\"\n"
              "end tell\n";
      
      QString osascript = "/usr/bin/osascript";
      QStringList processArguments;
      processArguments << "-l" << "AppleScript";
      
      QProcess p;
      p.start(osascript, processArguments);
      p.write(aScript.toUtf8());
      p.closeWriteChannel();
      p.waitForFinished();
      

      }
      @[/quote]

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      • J Offline
        J Offline
        janfaroe
        wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 08:51 last edited by
        #24

        What does QProcess::exitStatus() give you after start()? And QProcess::errorString()?

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        • G Offline
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          gaojinhsu
          wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 09:24 last edited by
          #25

          QProcess::exitStatus(), 0;
          QProcess::errorString() , Unkonwn error;

          my code works imperfect ( which is system preferences->Network; but I want it to be system preferences->Network->advanced...->Proxies)

          And I find chrome does it in a different way, not applescript maybe.(you could check it out by clicking settings->show advanced settings->change proxy settings)
          because I cannot find chrome.app at System Preferences->Security&Privacy->Privacy->Accessibility(Allow the apps below to control youe computer).

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          • J Offline
            J Offline
            janfaroe
            wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 09:53 last edited by
            #26

            I suggest you try debugging in the terminal, where you'd get warnings/errors right away, and work your way from there.

            As for Chrome and other browsers: I strongly believe they take their default settings from the system ones, ie. those presented in the System Preferences.

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            • S Offline
              S Offline
              SGaist
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 20:54 last edited by
              #27

              Hi,

              From a look at osascript's documentation, I would say that you are not feeding it correctly. I think you should be using several -e to build your multiline script.

              Hope it helps

              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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              • J Offline
                J Offline
                janfaroe
                wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 20:58 last edited by
                #28

                Multiline is not a problem, at least not in my case. I'm NL'ing with \n as well. I think QProcess is taking care of that part as long as it's in the argument list.

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                • S Offline
                  S Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on 20 Jan 2014, 23:16 last edited by
                  #29

                  Since you have an example working, can you compare what parameters you give to oascript ? There may be something like a missing "-" to tell oascript to read from stdin

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                  • J Offline
                    J Offline
                    janfaroe
                    wrote on 21 Jan 2014, 08:25 last edited by
                    #30

                    Sure, although it seems very identical to me. I think the problem is in the script itself.

                    @QStringList args;
                    QProcess p;
                    scriptText =
                    "tell application "iTunes"\n"
                    "if not (exists user playlist "%1") then\n"
                    " make new user playlist with properties {name:"%1"}\n"
                    "end if\n"
                    "set newFile to (POSIX file "%2")\n"
                    "set newTrack to (add newFile to playlist "%1")\n"
                    "set comment of newTrack to "%3""
                    "\n"
                    "end tell";
                    fileName = fileName.replace(""", "\"");
                    args << "-l" << "AppleScript";
                    scriptLauncherBinary = "/usr/bin/osascript";
                    p.start(scriptLauncherBinary, args);
                    p.write(scriptText.arg(plName).arg(fileName).arg(getComment()).toUtf8());
                    p.closeWriteChannel();@

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                    • G Offline
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                      gaojinhsu
                      wrote on 21 Jan 2014, 08:41 last edited by
                      #31

                      I mean the way how chrome opens the network setting dialog, not how it sets proxies...have a look "here":http://dougscripts.com/itunes/2013/10/os-x-10-9-applescripts-and-accessibility-control/ so if chrome uses applescript to open the proxies settings dialog, it should be in the list of "Allow the apps below to control your computer". I am very curious how chrome could skip it.
                      [quote author="janfaroe" date="1390211636"]
                      As for Chrome and other browsers: I strongly believe they take their default settings from the system ones, ie. those presented in the System Preferences. [/quote]

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                      • J Offline
                        J Offline
                        janfaroe
                        wrote on 21 Jan 2014, 08:49 last edited by
                        #32

                        Yes, but why would you be interested in opening Chromes network settings, if the system settings can override it?

                        Edit: Ah, because of the "allow the apps below..." setting. Sorry, not an Applescript expert.

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                        • G Offline
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                          gaojinhsu
                          wrote on 21 Jan 2014, 08:55 last edited by
                          #33

                          because I think it is a good user experience, I wanna add a button like that in my app.

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                          • G Offline
                            G Offline
                            gaojinhsu
                            wrote on 21 Jan 2014, 09:03 last edited by
                            #34

                            Thanks anyway, that's very kind of you for giving me the advice.

                            [quote author="janfaroe" date="1390294144"]Yes, but why would you be interested in opening Chromes network settings, if the system settings can override it?

                            Edit: Ah, because of the "allow the apps below..." setting. Sorry, not an Applescript expert.[/quote]

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                            • J Offline
                              J Offline
                              janfaroe
                              wrote on 21 Jan 2014, 09:22 last edited by
                              #35

                              You're welcome :-)

                              Well, it depends on the scope of your application. If it's necessary, then it's necessary.

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                              • Z Offline
                                Z Offline
                                zyfihx
                                wrote on 31 Dec 2021, 17:14 last edited by
                                #36

                                About running such a script as a QProcess : I am trying to make it work in a sandbox environment (App Store), but I'm not sure wether the main app's entitlements apply to the osascript QProcess launched ? I'm getting access violation errors but I'm not sure if it's because my app is not signed correctly with entitlements, or if maybe it is because I must figure out a way to get the entitlements to apply also to the subprocess...

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