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QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.

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  • K Khamza
    27 Jan 2025, 14:13

    So, i wanted to inherit QCommandLineParser to save all option logic in my own class.
    This is small example:

    #include <QCommandLineParser>
    class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
    {
    public:
        CommandLineParser()
        {
            QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");
            addOption(*option);
           //^ - WARNING HERE
        }
    private:
        QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
    };
    

    This gives me warning but compiles and works fine:

    error: cannot initialize object parameter of type 'QCommandLineParser' with an expression of type 'CommandLineParser'
    

    But if i change QVector to std::vector or QList it gives no warnings and also works fine.
    I thought maybe problem is that in QCommandLineOption declaration used Q_DISABLE_COPY(QCommandLineOption). But as i said despite this i can use QList.

    So, my question is why using QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options; gives me this warning?

    Thanks in advance.
    P.S using Qt Creator, Qt 5.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on 27 Jan 2025, 14:26 last edited by
    #2

    @Khamza You should call QCommandLineParser constructor in CommandLineParser constructor

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    K 1 Reply Last reply 27 Jan 2025, 14:33
    1
    • J jsulm
      27 Jan 2025, 14:26

      @Khamza You should call QCommandLineParser constructor in CommandLineParser constructor

      K Offline
      K Offline
      Khamza
      wrote on 27 Jan 2025, 14:33 last edited by
      #3

      @jsulm I tried. Same result...

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • K Khamza
        27 Jan 2025, 14:13

        So, i wanted to inherit QCommandLineParser to save all option logic in my own class.
        This is small example:

        #include <QCommandLineParser>
        class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
        {
        public:
            CommandLineParser()
            {
                QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");
                addOption(*option);
               //^ - WARNING HERE
            }
        private:
            QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
        };
        

        This gives me warning but compiles and works fine:

        error: cannot initialize object parameter of type 'QCommandLineParser' with an expression of type 'CommandLineParser'
        

        But if i change QVector to std::vector or QList it gives no warnings and also works fine.
        I thought maybe problem is that in QCommandLineOption declaration used Q_DISABLE_COPY(QCommandLineOption). But as i said despite this i can use QList.

        So, my question is why using QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options; gives me this warning?

        Thanks in advance.
        P.S using Qt Creator, Qt 5.

        J Offline
        J Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on 27 Jan 2025, 14:38 last edited by
        #4

        @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

        QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");

        Any reason you're allocating on the heap?

        Please show how you're calling the base constructor.
        I see no reason why the type of options member would cause this error. Try to rename options - not sure there is a property with this name in QCommandLineParser.

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        K 1 Reply Last reply 27 Jan 2025, 14:43
        2
        • J jsulm
          27 Jan 2025, 14:38

          @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

          QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");

          Any reason you're allocating on the heap?

          Please show how you're calling the base constructor.
          I see no reason why the type of options member would cause this error. Try to rename options - not sure there is a property with this name in QCommandLineParser.

          K Offline
          K Offline
          Khamza
          wrote on 27 Jan 2025, 14:43 last edited by Khamza
          #5

          @jsulm

          class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
          {
          public:
              CommandLineParser()
                  : QCommandLineParser()
              {
                  QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");
                  addOption(*option);
              }
          private:
              QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
          };
          
          int main(int argc, char** argv) {
              QApplication a(argc, argv);
              MainWindow w;
              
              w.show();
              return a.exec();
          }
          

          Use heap allocation to freely use option in class without many copyings.
          Besides can it be IDE mistake?
          P.S renaming option also didn't help...

          J S 2 Replies Last reply 27 Jan 2025, 20:20
          0
          • K Khamza
            27 Jan 2025, 14:43

            @jsulm

            class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
            {
            public:
                CommandLineParser()
                    : QCommandLineParser()
                {
                    QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");
                    addOption(*option);
                }
            private:
                QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
            };
            
            int main(int argc, char** argv) {
                QApplication a(argc, argv);
                MainWindow w;
                
                w.show();
                return a.exec();
            }
            

            Use heap allocation to freely use option in class without many copyings.
            Besides can it be IDE mistake?
            P.S renaming option also didn't help...

            J Offline
            J Offline
            JonB
            wrote on 27 Jan 2025, 20:20 last edited by
            #6

            @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

            Besides can it be IDE mistake?

            Where are you getting the

            error: cannot initialize object parameter of type 'QCommandLineParser' with an expression of type 'CommandLineParser'

            from? You say "This gives me warning but compiles and works fine", so I don't really understand. You get this at runtime, or what?

            FWIW: At Qt6 QVector is gone, it just becomes QList. If you say your code works or doesn't warn with QList instead of QVector you could replace and pretend you never saw this issue. :)

            K 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 04:57
            1
            • J JonB
              27 Jan 2025, 20:20

              @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

              Besides can it be IDE mistake?

              Where are you getting the

              error: cannot initialize object parameter of type 'QCommandLineParser' with an expression of type 'CommandLineParser'

              from? You say "This gives me warning but compiles and works fine", so I don't really understand. You get this at runtime, or what?

              FWIW: At Qt6 QVector is gone, it just becomes QList. If you say your code works or doesn't warn with QList instead of QVector you could replace and pretend you never saw this issue. :)

              K Offline
              K Offline
              Khamza
              wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 04:57 last edited by Khamza
              #7

              @JonB
              option.png

              option2.png

              Red stripes due to git

              J 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 05:58
              0
              • K Khamza
                28 Jan 2025, 04:57

                @JonB
                option.png

                option2.png

                Red stripes due to git

                J Offline
                J Offline
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 05:58 last edited by
                #8

                @Khamza Please post code as text, not pictures.
                This comes from code model I guess. Does your project compile?

                "Use heap allocation to freely use option in class without many copyings" - why do you think there is less copying if you allocate it on the heap? You are passing it by reference, not pointer.

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                K 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 06:04
                0
                • J jsulm
                  28 Jan 2025, 05:58

                  @Khamza Please post code as text, not pictures.
                  This comes from code model I guess. Does your project compile?

                  "Use heap allocation to freely use option in class without many copyings" - why do you think there is less copying if you allocate it on the heap? You are passing it by reference, not pointer.

                  K Offline
                  K Offline
                  Khamza
                  wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 06:04 last edited by Khamza
                  #9

                  @jsulm Sorry for that. Yes project compiles and runs. And QCommandLineParser functions also work.
                  P.S Regarding heap allocation, I realized that I was wrong

                  J 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 06:05
                  0
                  • K Khamza
                    28 Jan 2025, 06:04

                    @jsulm Sorry for that. Yes project compiles and runs. And QCommandLineParser functions also work.
                    P.S Regarding heap allocation, I realized that I was wrong

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 06:05 last edited by
                    #10

                    @Khamza Then that error is a false positive from the code model and you can ignore it.

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    K 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 06:15
                    0
                    • J jsulm
                      28 Jan 2025, 06:05

                      @Khamza Then that error is a false positive from the code model and you can ignore it.

                      K Offline
                      K Offline
                      Khamza
                      wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 06:15 last edited by Khamza
                      #11

                      @jsulm
                      This

                      class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
                      {
                      public:
                          CommandLineParser(QApplication &a)
                              : QCommandLineParser()
                          {
                              QCommandLineOption option = QCommandLineOption("option", "this is description", "argument");
                              addHelpOption(); // main.cpp:38:9: error: cannot initialize object parameter of type 'QCommandLineParser' with an expression of type 'CommandLineParser'
                              addVersionOption(); // same here
                              addOption(option); // same here
                              process(a);
                              qInfo() << "Names: " << optionNames(); // same here
                              qInfo() << "Is set:" << isSet(option) << value(option); // also here
                          }
                      public:
                          QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
                      //    QList<QCommandLineOption *> options;
                      };
                      
                      int main(int argc, char** argv) {
                          QApplication a(argc, argv);
                          MainWindow w;
                          CommandLineParser parser(a);
                          w.show();
                          return a.exec();
                      }
                      

                      gives me

                      Names:  ("option")
                      Is set: true "asd"
                      

                      So, as you see works fine. You say it's false positive, but may it be UB?

                      J 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 06:41
                      0
                      • K Khamza
                        28 Jan 2025, 06:15

                        @jsulm
                        This

                        class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
                        {
                        public:
                            CommandLineParser(QApplication &a)
                                : QCommandLineParser()
                            {
                                QCommandLineOption option = QCommandLineOption("option", "this is description", "argument");
                                addHelpOption(); // main.cpp:38:9: error: cannot initialize object parameter of type 'QCommandLineParser' with an expression of type 'CommandLineParser'
                                addVersionOption(); // same here
                                addOption(option); // same here
                                process(a);
                                qInfo() << "Names: " << optionNames(); // same here
                                qInfo() << "Is set:" << isSet(option) << value(option); // also here
                            }
                        public:
                            QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
                        //    QList<QCommandLineOption *> options;
                        };
                        
                        int main(int argc, char** argv) {
                            QApplication a(argc, argv);
                            MainWindow w;
                            CommandLineParser parser(a);
                            w.show();
                            return a.exec();
                        }
                        

                        gives me

                        Names:  ("option")
                        Is set: true "asd"
                        

                        So, as you see works fine. You say it's false positive, but may it be UB?

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 06:41 last edited by
                        #12

                        @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

                        but may it be UB?

                        Do you mean undefined behavior? Why should it be?
                        As I said: this error comes from code model, not from the compiler when you compile your project. Code model can generate false positive errors/warnings. Important is what the compiler says when you compile.

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        K 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 06:45
                        1
                        • J jsulm
                          28 Jan 2025, 06:41

                          @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

                          but may it be UB?

                          Do you mean undefined behavior? Why should it be?
                          As I said: this error comes from code model, not from the compiler when you compile your project. Code model can generate false positive errors/warnings. Important is what the compiler says when you compile.

                          K Offline
                          K Offline
                          Khamza
                          wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 06:45 last edited by
                          #13

                          @jsulm
                          Ok, got it. Thanks a lot.
                          P.S
                          So, i thought that that i need my options must "live" when use parser.process(). But internally QLineOptionParser copies all option to QList<QCommandLineOption> commandLineOptionList; so i simply remove that vector...

                          J 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 09:14
                          0
                          • K Khamza has marked this topic as solved on 28 Jan 2025, 06:46
                          • K Khamza
                            27 Jan 2025, 14:43

                            @jsulm

                            class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
                            {
                            public:
                                CommandLineParser()
                                    : QCommandLineParser()
                                {
                                    QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");
                                    addOption(*option);
                                }
                            private:
                                QVector<QCommandLineOption *> options;
                            };
                            
                            int main(int argc, char** argv) {
                                QApplication a(argc, argv);
                                MainWindow w;
                                
                                w.show();
                                return a.exec();
                            }
                            

                            Use heap allocation to freely use option in class without many copyings.
                            Besides can it be IDE mistake?
                            P.S renaming option also didn't help...

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 08:34 last edited by
                            #14

                            Hi,

                            @Khamza said in QCommandLineParser inheritance and vector problem.:

                            @jsulm

                            class CommandLineParser : public QCommandLineParser
                            {
                            public:
                                CommandLineParser()
                                    : QCommandLineParser()
                                {
                                    QCommandLineOption *option = new QCommandLineOption("Option");
                                    addOption(*option);
                                }
                            
                            

                            One small side note: there's no need to allocate the option on the heap. You are just adding a layer of indirection for no benefit.

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • K Khamza
                              28 Jan 2025, 06:45

                              @jsulm
                              Ok, got it. Thanks a lot.
                              P.S
                              So, i thought that that i need my options must "live" when use parser.process(). But internally QLineOptionParser copies all option to QList<QCommandLineOption> commandLineOptionList; so i simply remove that vector...

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 09:14 last edited by
                              #15

                              @Khamza
                              Just to wrap up.

                              • I think you are going to get rid of the new, so it does not matter now, but be aware that the way you wrote will leak the created QCommandLineOption. You assign to local variable and do not delete it. It would show up if you used e.g. valgrind.

                              • The message you get is only from the code model, and seems inexplicable. Which model are you using? If it's the internal one that no longer gets any attention and might be "off". You might wish to check if you are using the clang code model, it's settable somewhere in settings.

                              • I'm not sure whether the red lines are from your editing or from the code model. If the latter it looks like it's got itself lost all over the place.

                              • If I understand you rightly, you said the "cannot initialize ..." message only occurs if you have QVector<QCommandLineOption *> and not if you make that a QList. That line comes after the error message one and just has no relationship to it, so it's a mystery.

                              • As I wrote earlier, why don't you change over from QVector to QList anyway if that solves it, as that will be better going forward and makes no difference to you now?

                              K 1 Reply Last reply 28 Jan 2025, 19:35
                              1
                              • J JonB
                                28 Jan 2025, 09:14

                                @Khamza
                                Just to wrap up.

                                • I think you are going to get rid of the new, so it does not matter now, but be aware that the way you wrote will leak the created QCommandLineOption. You assign to local variable and do not delete it. It would show up if you used e.g. valgrind.

                                • The message you get is only from the code model, and seems inexplicable. Which model are you using? If it's the internal one that no longer gets any attention and might be "off". You might wish to check if you are using the clang code model, it's settable somewhere in settings.

                                • I'm not sure whether the red lines are from your editing or from the code model. If the latter it looks like it's got itself lost all over the place.

                                • If I understand you rightly, you said the "cannot initialize ..." message only occurs if you have QVector<QCommandLineOption *> and not if you make that a QList. That line comes after the error message one and just has no relationship to it, so it's a mystery.

                                • As I wrote earlier, why don't you change over from QVector to QList anyway if that solves it, as that will be better going forward and makes no difference to you now?

                                K Offline
                                K Offline
                                Khamza
                                wrote on 28 Jan 2025, 19:35 last edited by Khamza
                                #16

                                @JonB
                                Thanks for your response.

                                1. +
                                2. I use built-in model. Yes it's clang
                                3. I thought it's because of git.
                                4. +
                                5. So, i thought that QVector is more preferable than QList. Also i already used QVector in all other code.
                                  P.S. Why should i call explicitly QCommandLineParser in CommandLineParser? Isn't it called implicitly?
                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                28 Jan 2025, 06:15

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