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converting from float or double to QString results in output being 0

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  • D Dean21
    24 Jan 2023, 15:35

    @JonB Hi and Hi @Kent-Dorfman the amplification_multiplier is #defined at the top of the code I posted

    output for the debugs you mentioned

    Topic:  "Light_Level" , Msg:  "5.73628\u0000"
    test value is "5.73628\u0000"
    Qstring as float  "5.73628\u0000"
    before amp 0
    amp multiplier 10
    msg as qstring to double 0
    msg as qstring conv "0"
    

    And hi @jsulm how would I go about being able to do this?

    Thanks, Dean

    J Offline
    J Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 15:40 last edited by
    #9

    @Dean21 Something like msg_as_Qstring.remove(QChar("\u0000"));

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    D 1 Reply Last reply 24 Jan 2023, 16:20
    0
    • K Offline
      K Offline
      Kent-Dorfman
      wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 15:53 last edited by
      #10

      I question whether removing non-numeric char at end of QSTring is necessary for the numeric conversion problem since all the conversion code I'm familiar with scans digits until it finds an char that can't be part of the number, and then returns everything up to that point.

      Not saying it doesn't need to be addressed, but I don't see it as the reason the problem exists.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • K Kent-Dorfman
        24 Jan 2023, 15:40

        so what is (float)5.7 / (int)10?

        Therein is the reason you are getting zero!

        D Offline
        D Offline
        Dean21
        wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 16:03 last edited by
        #11

        @Kent-Dorfman I did try #define amplfication_multiplier 10.0 instead of #define amplification_multiplier 10, but it made no difference to the final output

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • J jsulm
          24 Jan 2023, 15:40

          @Dean21 Something like msg_as_Qstring.remove(QChar("\u0000"));

          D Offline
          D Offline
          Dean21
          wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 16:20 last edited by
          #12

          @jsulm I tried below is the line of code I used, if I used the line you mentioned i get a load of different errors so I removed the QChar part

          msg_as_Qstring.remove(("[\u0000]."));
          

          but it still has it attached on the end here is the output

          Topic:  "Light_Level" , Msg:  "5.73628\u0000"
          test value is "5.73628\u0000"
          Qstring as float  "5.73628\u0000"
          before amp 0
          amp multiplier 10
          msg as qstring to double 0
          msg as qstring conv "0"
          
          J J 2 Replies Last reply 24 Jan 2023, 16:28
          0
          • D Dean21
            24 Jan 2023, 16:20

            @jsulm I tried below is the line of code I used, if I used the line you mentioned i get a load of different errors so I removed the QChar part

            msg_as_Qstring.remove(("[\u0000]."));
            

            but it still has it attached on the end here is the output

            Topic:  "Light_Level" , Msg:  "5.73628\u0000"
            test value is "5.73628\u0000"
            Qstring as float  "5.73628\u0000"
            before amp 0
            amp multiplier 10
            msg as qstring to double 0
            msg as qstring conv "0"
            
            J Offline
            J Offline
            JonB
            wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 16:28 last edited by JonB
            #13

            @Dean21 said in converting from float or double to QString results in output being 0:

            msg_as_Qstring.remove(("[\u0000]."));

            How/what do you expect it to match with that . at the end?

            Just chop off the last character, no regular expression, no? Did you find void QString::chop(qsizetype n) ?

            If you want to find out whether this will make any difference try

            msg_as_Qstring = "5.73628";
            

            first and then you will know!

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • K Kent-Dorfman
              24 Jan 2023, 15:40

              so what is (float)5.7 / (int)10?

              Therein is the reason you are getting zero!

              J Offline
              J Offline
              JonB
              wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 16:28 last edited by JonB
              #14

              @Kent-Dorfman said in converting from float or double to QString results in output being 0:

              so what is (float)5.7 / (int)10?

              Umm, that would be 0.57(not 0).... ! Dividing a float by an int does not convert to int! :)

              1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • K Offline
                K Offline
                Kent-Dorfman
                wrote on 24 Jan 2023, 18:52 last edited by
                #15

                I stand corrected. I was certain the type of the denominator governed the result. Too much time in embedded kernel domain. D'Oh!

                1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • D Dean21
                  24 Jan 2023, 16:20

                  @jsulm I tried below is the line of code I used, if I used the line you mentioned i get a load of different errors so I removed the QChar part

                  msg_as_Qstring.remove(("[\u0000]."));
                  

                  but it still has it attached on the end here is the output

                  Topic:  "Light_Level" , Msg:  "5.73628\u0000"
                  test value is "5.73628\u0000"
                  Qstring as float  "5.73628\u0000"
                  before amp 0
                  amp multiplier 10
                  msg as qstring to double 0
                  msg as qstring conv "0"
                  
                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 05:48 last edited by
                  #16

                  @Dean21 said in converting from float or double to QString results in output being 0:

                  msg_as_Qstring.remove(("[\u0000]."));

                  Why did you put [,] and dot there?
                  I suggested this:

                  msg_as_Qstring.remove(QChar("\u0000"));
                  

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  D 1 Reply Last reply 25 Jan 2023, 09:03
                  0
                  • K Offline
                    K Offline
                    Kent-Dorfman
                    wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 08:55 last edited by
                    #17

                    if in fact the conversion is being broken by the unicode null terminator then consider an intermediate conversion thru (char*) instead.

                    QString num(byteArray.data());

                    since char arrays have no defined length the constructor shoudl use the null as a string terminator, not as part of the string (as is the case when converting from a container that has an internal size field).

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J jsulm
                      25 Jan 2023, 05:48

                      @Dean21 said in converting from float or double to QString results in output being 0:

                      msg_as_Qstring.remove(("[\u0000]."));

                      Why did you put [,] and dot there?
                      I suggested this:

                      msg_as_Qstring.remove(QChar("\u0000"));
                      
                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Dean21
                      wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 09:03 last edited by
                      #18

                      @jsulm sorry the "." was a type but i did try both methods and get a lot of errors about invalid conversion

                      J 1 Reply Last reply 25 Jan 2023, 09:13
                      0
                      • D Dean21
                        25 Jan 2023, 09:03

                        @jsulm sorry the "." was a type but i did try both methods and get a lot of errors about invalid conversion

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 09:13 last edited by
                        #19

                        @Dean21
                        Already said. Don't know why you don't do the following (takes 10 seconds):

                        1. Try msg_as_Qstring = "5.73628"; and see if it works now. If it does
                        2. msg_as_Qstring.chop(1);.

                        Then you will know whether that is the issue....

                        D 1 Reply Last reply 25 Jan 2023, 09:17
                        1
                        • J JonB
                          25 Jan 2023, 09:13

                          @Dean21
                          Already said. Don't know why you don't do the following (takes 10 seconds):

                          1. Try msg_as_Qstring = "5.73628"; and see if it works now. If it does
                          2. msg_as_Qstring.chop(1);.

                          Then you will know whether that is the issue....

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Dean21
                          wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 09:17 last edited by
                          #20

                          @JonB I just did sorry didnt reply sooner I had to wait this worked great, thank you for your help and everyone else who helped me with this

                          J 1 Reply Last reply 25 Jan 2023, 09:28
                          1
                          • D Dean21
                            25 Jan 2023, 09:17

                            @JonB I just did sorry didnt reply sooner I had to wait this worked great, thank you for your help and everyone else who helped me with this

                            J Offline
                            J Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 09:28 last edited by
                            #21

                            @Dean21
                            Glad it's working for you now. That's the steps I would have taken to get it working.

                            @Kent-Dorfman said earlier

                            I question whether removing non-numeric char at end of QSTring is necessary for the numeric conversion problem since all the conversion code I'm familiar with scans digits until it finds an char that can't be part of the number, and then returns everything up to that point.

                            But, for whatever reason, conversions to numeric from QString state:

                            Warning: The QString content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.

                            So that's how they do it --- all characters in the string must be valid. You could use:

                            bool ok;
                            double val = msg_as_Qstring.toDouble(&ok);
                            if (!ok)
                                qDebug() << "Conversion failed!";
                            
                            D 1 Reply Last reply 25 Jan 2023, 09:40
                            1
                            • J JonB
                              25 Jan 2023, 09:28

                              @Dean21
                              Glad it's working for you now. That's the steps I would have taken to get it working.

                              @Kent-Dorfman said earlier

                              I question whether removing non-numeric char at end of QSTring is necessary for the numeric conversion problem since all the conversion code I'm familiar with scans digits until it finds an char that can't be part of the number, and then returns everything up to that point.

                              But, for whatever reason, conversions to numeric from QString state:

                              Warning: The QString content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.

                              So that's how they do it --- all characters in the string must be valid. You could use:

                              bool ok;
                              double val = msg_as_Qstring.toDouble(&ok);
                              if (!ok)
                                  qDebug() << "Conversion failed!";
                              
                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              Dean21
                              wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 09:40 last edited by
                              #22

                              @JonB I see that makes sense, thanks for the additional info and help :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • K Offline
                                K Offline
                                Kent-Dorfman
                                wrote on 25 Jan 2023, 13:33 last edited by
                                #23

                                @JonB said in converting from float or double to QString results in output being 0:

                                Warning: The QString content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.

                                In which case RTFM is the rule of the day! but I'm lazy.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                25 Jan 2023, 09:03

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