segmentation fault

Milav · 14 Oct 2019, 05:17

nullptr

Thank you for your response.

Debugger is not run, it gives following error.

The inferior stopped because it received a signal from the Operating System.

Signal name : SIGILL
Signal meaning : Illegal instruction

And i replace NULL value in mosq->getMID() ,
i replace Topic Name direct instead of topic.data()

but i face same problem.

so may be it can be happen by

mosq
mosq->subscribe()

so, is there any another way to solve this error.

you tell me mosq is bad pointer, so what is best way to make it good pointer.

is i used memory allocation in mosq defination?

please help me to find out this error solution.

Thank you
MilaV Soni

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 04:34

@Milav said in segmentation fault:

you tell me mosq is bad pointer, so what is best way to make it good pointer.

Create an instance and assign the pointer:

mosq = new qtmosq();

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 04:36

@jsulm

i tried with above syntax.

qtmosq* mosq;
 mosq = new qtmosq(id, true);

but still i am face same segmentation fault error.

can you please give me best solution for the same.

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 04:44

@Milav said in segmentation fault:

but still i am face same segmentation fault error.

Yes, because you now create a new local variable called mosq which is completely unrelated to mosq in MainWindow! So, the one in MainWindow remains a NULL pointer.
Remove

qtmosq* mosq;

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 04:46

@jsulm

But than it give error like

/home/tdp0009/Teq_Projects/Aug_2019/HMI/Firmware/QT/12_oct_hmi/qt-mosquitto-master/mainwindow.cpp:47: error: 'mosq' was not declared in this scope

Can i declare any another place like mainwindow.h?
i also tried in mainwindow.h

like following...

private:
    qtmosq* mosq;
    QStringList subed;
    QString currentTopic;
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

but it gives same error.

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 04:53

@Milav Please show where exactly you're calling

mosq = new qtmosq();

It must be inside one of the MainWindow methods.

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 05:00

@jsulm

i call it in mainwindow.cpp file.

here i have send the code snip for that portion.

mainwindow.cpp

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->send->setDisabled(true);
    ui->message->setDisabled(true);
    ui->subscribe->setDisabled(true);
    ui->topic->setDisabled(true);

    ui->lineIP->setText(QString("a3jkuztr3frwt4-ats.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com"));
    ui->linePort->setText(QString("8883"));

    lib_init();

    connect (ui->connect, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(connectPressed()));
    connect (ui->send, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sendPressed()));
    connect (ui->subscribe, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(subscribePressed()));
}

void MainWindow::connectPressed()
{
    QByteArray host = ui->lineIP->text().toLocal8Bit();
    QByteArray id = ui->lineID->text().toLocal8Bit();

    int port = 0;
    port = ui->linePort->text().toInt();
    if (!port)
    {
        ui->linePort->clear();
        return ;
    }
    ui->connect->setDisabled(true);


    mosq = new qtmosq(id, true);
    int size = sizeof(*mosq);
    qDebug() << size;
    connect (mosq, SIGNAL(connectEnable()), this, SLOT(connectEnabled()));
    connect (mosq, SIGNAL(subscribed()), this ,SLOT(subscribed()));
    connect (mosq, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(connected()));
    connect (mosq, SIGNAL(messageSent(bool)), this, SLOT(setMessageStatus(bool)));
    connect (mosq, SIGNAL(messageReceived(QString)), this, SLOT(showMessage(QString)));
    mosq->connect_async(host.data(), port);
    mosq->loop_start();

}

mainwindow.h

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "qtmosq.h"

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    qtmosq* mosq;
    QStringList subed;
    QString currentTopic;
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

private slots:
    void setMessageStatus(bool);
    void connectPressed();
    void sendPressed();
    void connectEnabled();
    void subscribePressed();
    void subscribed();
    void connected();
    void showMessage(QString);
};

qtmosq.h

#ifndef QTMOSQ_H
#define QTMOSQ_H

#include "QObject"
#include "mosquittopp.h"

using namespace mosqpp;

class qtmosq : public QObject, public mosquittopp
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    qtmosq(const char *id = NULL, bool clean_session = true) : mosquittopp (id, clean_session) {MID = 0;}
    ~qtmosq() {}

    void on_connect(int result)
    {
        if (!result)
        {
            //subscribe(NULL, "$SYS/#", 2);
            emit connected();
        }
        else
            emit connectEnable();
    }
    void on_publish(int id)
    {
        MID++;
        emit messageSent(true);
    }
    void on_subscribe(int mid, int qos_count, const int *granted_qos)
    {
        if (MID != 0)
            emit subscribed();
        MID++;
    }
    void on_message(const mosquitto_message *message)
    {
        if (message->payloadlen)
        {
            QString s(message->topic);
            s += '>';
            s += (char*) message->payload;
            emit messageReceived(s);
        }
    }

    int* getMID() {return &MID;}

private:
    int MID;

signals:
    void connected();
    void messageSent(bool);
    void messageReceived(QString);
    void connectEnable();
    void subscribed();
};

#endif // QTMOSQ_H

here above i send the code for the same.

if you get more please tell me.

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 05:08

@Milav So, you get that error here in MainWindow:

ui->connect->setDisabled(true); 
mosq = new qtmosq(id, true); // Is it here?
int size = sizeof(*mosq);

?
It should work.
Are there any other warnings or errors?
Try to do a complete rebuild: delete build directory, run qmake and build.

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 06:10

@jsulm

when i build the project it give me only warning like follow.

/home/tdp0009/Teq_Projects/Aug_2019/HMI/Firmware/QT/12_oct_hmi/qt-mosquitto-master/qtmosq.h:14: warning: 'mosqpp::mosquittopp::mosquittopp(const char*, bool)' is deprecated (declared at ../../../../CC_Lib/mosquitto/phytec_wega_build_websockets/usr/local/include/mosquittopp.h:94) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

/home/tdp0009/Teq_Projects/Aug_2019/HMI/Firmware/QT/12_oct_hmi/qt-mosquitto-master/mainwindow.cpp:57: warning: 'int mosqpp::mosquittopp::connect_async(const char*, int, int)' is deprecated (declared at ../../../../CC_Lib/mosquitto/phytec_wega_build_websockets/usr/local/include/mosquittopp.h:103) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

/home/tdp0009/Teq_Projects/Aug_2019/HMI/Firmware/QT/12_oct_hmi/qt-mosquitto-master/mainwindow.cpp:80: warning: 'int mosqpp::mosquittopp::subscribe(int*, const char*, int)' is deprecated (declared at ../../../../CC_Lib/mosquitto/phytec_wega_build_websockets/usr/local/include/mosquittopp.h:110) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

but i face segmentation fault error when i run that project, an i found the line at where i face segmentation fault.

it is ...

mosq->subscribe(NULL, "sensors/temprature", 1); // Segmentation falut

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 05:19

@jsulm

Hello

Here i have send the link at where i download the example.

Reference link

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 05:36

@Milav That example does exactly what I suggested you to do:

ui->connect->setDisabled(true);

mosq = new qtmosq(id, false); // HERE
connect (mosq, SIGNAL(connectEnable()), this, SLOT(connectEnabled()));

Did you try to build and run this example? If so - does it work?

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 05:51

@jsulm

Yes i delete the build directory and again i rebuild the whole project but i couldn't run the example. it is not work.

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 05:56

@Milav said in segmentation fault:

it is not work

What exactly does this mean? Doesn't build? Crashes? Does not do what it should? ...?

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 05:58

@jsulm

it means build successful.

but it is not run, it is crashes application.

means while running the application, the application are crash.

with following error.

"segmentation fault"

and i debug the application via qDebug(), the application are crash on following line of code.

mosq->subscribe(NULL, "sensors/temprature", 1); // Segmentation falut

J.Hilk · 15 Oct 2019, 06:05

@Milav well, did you press connect before you pressed subscribe?

If not it will crash...

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 06:10

@J-Hilk

I press first Connect button and than after i press subscribed button.

but it is crash...

mvuori · 15 Oct 2019, 06:29

If temprature is supposed to be temperature, this is a bug:
mosq->subscribe(NULL, "sensors/temprature", 1);

jsulm · 15 Oct 2019, 06:28

@Milav Did you debug to see whether mosq is not a nullptr? If it's not please provide stack trace after crash.
Also, in connectPressed it does a return if port is not set - is it set if you press connect?
You should really run through debugger...

Milav · 15 Oct 2019, 06:48

@jsulm

i debug the size of mosq pointer through following code.

 int size = sizeof(*mosq);
    qDebug() << size;

and output is 20;

and in connectpressed button slot are run succesfully.

port value are shown correctly.

when i run debugger it shows following error.

The inferior stopped because it received a signal from the Operating System.

Signal name : 
SIGILL
Signal meaning : 
Illegal instruction

hope you got my point.

Milav · M mvuori 15 Oct 2019, 06:10

@mvuori

no it is supposed to be sensors/temprature.