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qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.

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  • S Srinivas Reddy
    8 Jun 2020, 05:40

    I am using Qt-5.15.0, got the same problem.
    More details are:
    QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"

    Solved by installing the dependent package.
    Command to install: sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

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    Obed
    wrote on 15 Sept 2020, 11:49 last edited by
    #59

    @Srinivas-Reddy Thanks. That helped me

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Megan S
      wrote on 21 Sept 2020, 23:46 last edited by
      #60

      Thanks for all the helpful info on the thread!!

      I am attempting an anaconda environment creation... I don't have admin privileges on the system I'm working on. It's Ubuntu16.04.1 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"

      The error I get is below. I'm assuming that because I'm using the anaconda install vs using apt-get, I can't just easily reinstall? It looks to me as if I'm missing the libxcb-xinerama.so.0 package. I checked qmake --version, the output shows Qt version 5.9.7

      Thanks for any suggestions!

      QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/export/research/analysis/human/jstephen/shared/programs/python/anaconda_072020/new/envs/mne21/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /export/research/analysis/human/jstephen/shared/programs/python/anaconda_072020/new/envs/mne21/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
      qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
      This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

      $ qmake --version
      QMake version 3.1
      Using Qt version 5.9.7 in /export/research/analysis/human/jstephen/shared/programs/python/anaconda_072020/new/envs/mne21/lib

      J 1 Reply Last reply 22 Sept 2020, 06:45
      0
      • M Megan S
        21 Sept 2020, 23:46

        Thanks for all the helpful info on the thread!!

        I am attempting an anaconda environment creation... I don't have admin privileges on the system I'm working on. It's Ubuntu16.04.1 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"

        The error I get is below. I'm assuming that because I'm using the anaconda install vs using apt-get, I can't just easily reinstall? It looks to me as if I'm missing the libxcb-xinerama.so.0 package. I checked qmake --version, the output shows Qt version 5.9.7

        Thanks for any suggestions!

        QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/export/research/analysis/human/jstephen/shared/programs/python/anaconda_072020/new/envs/mne21/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /export/research/analysis/human/jstephen/shared/programs/python/anaconda_072020/new/envs/mne21/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
        qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
        This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

        $ qmake --version
        QMake version 3.1
        Using Qt version 5.9.7 in /export/research/analysis/human/jstephen/shared/programs/python/anaconda_072020/new/envs/mne21/lib

        J Online
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        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on 22 Sept 2020, 06:45 last edited by
        #61

        @Megan-S said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

        libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

        So do you have libxcb-xinerama.so.0?

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • S Srinivas Reddy
          8 Jun 2020, 05:40

          I am using Qt-5.15.0, got the same problem.
          More details are:
          QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"

          Solved by installing the dependent package.
          Command to install: sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

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          mathsbloke
          wrote on 17 Oct 2020, 17:46 last edited by
          #62

          @Srinivas-Reddy Many thanks, that got mine working too!

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S Srinivas Reddy
            8 Jun 2020, 05:40

            I am using Qt-5.15.0, got the same problem.
            More details are:
            QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"

            Solved by installing the dependent package.
            Command to install: sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

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            C Offline
            C0K01
            wrote on 5 Nov 2020, 17:52 last edited by
            #63

            @Srinivas-Reddy Many thanks!

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A Advig
              4 Jul 2020, 17:41

              Tried reinstalling libxcb and worked for me as well.

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              Jimit Rupani
              wrote on 18 Nov 2020, 12:20 last edited by
              #64

              @Advig said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

              1. export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1

              2. export PATH=$PATH:~/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin

              3. libxcb dependency so https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/338519/how-to-install-libxcb gave the solution.

              sudo apt-get install libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev

              1. sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev

              solved my problem for ubuntu 20.04. Tried reinstalling almost 3 times before the solution. Hope it helps someone

              A 1 Reply Last reply 28 Dec 2020, 17:14
              2
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                coffeesmoke
                wrote on 23 Nov 2020, 07:46 last edited by
                #65

                So, Debian 10:

                1. ldd -r <for example, home dir>/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/lib/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so | grep libxcb-util

                libxcb-util.so.1 => not found

                1. Ok, continue...
                  sudo find /usr/lib | grep libxcb-util
                  ...
                  libxcb-util.so.0.0.0
                  libxcb-util.so.0.0
                  libxcb-util.so.0
                  , but need
                  libxcb-util.so.1

                2. Ok, Debian... :) Redy?
                  sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0.0
                  sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0
                  sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1

                QtCreator start complete! :))))

                1 B N R 4 Replies Last reply 29 Nov 2020, 10:03
                8
                • S Offline
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                  stounhange7
                  wrote on 23 Nov 2020, 18:11 last edited by
                  #66

                  @coffeesmoke thanks for the help. you revived my qt on debian 10

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C coffeesmoke
                    23 Nov 2020, 07:46

                    So, Debian 10:

                    1. ldd -r <for example, home dir>/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/lib/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so | grep libxcb-util

                    libxcb-util.so.1 => not found

                    1. Ok, continue...
                      sudo find /usr/lib | grep libxcb-util
                      ...
                      libxcb-util.so.0.0.0
                      libxcb-util.so.0.0
                      libxcb-util.so.0
                      , but need
                      libxcb-util.so.1

                    2. Ok, Debian... :) Redy?
                      sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0.0
                      sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0
                      sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1

                    QtCreator start complete! :))))

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                    1init
                    wrote on 29 Nov 2020, 10:03 last edited by 1init
                    #67

                    @coffeesmoke thank you for this i ran the debian 9 instructions after installing the updates and had this issue
                    i run devuan

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                      Malachi
                      wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 03:15 last edited by Malachi
                      #68

                      That symlink seems a little risky. Two worries:

                      • What happens when the actual v1+ of the actual libxcb-util attempts to install?
                      • Are you 100% sure Qt Creator isn't depending on a different API? Seems like a dice roll

                      I admit though, it's better than nothing

                      EDIT: A few minutes of browsing https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxcb-util/-/blob/master/NEWS suggests that no API changes are there and that symlinking is probably API compliant in this case. Funny that Debian is 6 years behind on this lib. No judging. I know they gotta test stuff. Just funny :)

                      S 1 Reply Last reply 14 Dec 2020, 21:28
                      0
                      • M Malachi
                        30 Nov 2020, 03:15

                        That symlink seems a little risky. Two worries:

                        • What happens when the actual v1+ of the actual libxcb-util attempts to install?
                        • Are you 100% sure Qt Creator isn't depending on a different API? Seems like a dice roll

                        I admit though, it's better than nothing

                        EDIT: A few minutes of browsing https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxcb-util/-/blob/master/NEWS suggests that no API changes are there and that symlinking is probably API compliant in this case. Funny that Debian is 6 years behind on this lib. No judging. I know they gotta test stuff. Just funny :)

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                        SlySven
                        wrote on 14 Dec 2020, 21:28 last edited by
                        #69

                        Assuming that version 0 of something is a pre-first version release and that Devuan 3.0 "Beowulf" (systemd-less fork of Debian 10.0 "Buster") only has the 0.0.0 version then I guess symlinking the 0.0.0 to the 1.0.0 is the only chance we've got. I just got clobbered by this when running the Qt Creator updater from within the last version that was giving me Qt 5.15.1 that told me that there was an update available. It is a real PITA when it upgraded itself out of working...

                        ... however this topic has worked for me.

                        BTW The Devuan libxcb-util 0.0.0 version libraries do date back to 20 Aug 2014!

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C coffeesmoke
                          23 Nov 2020, 07:46

                          So, Debian 10:

                          1. ldd -r <for example, home dir>/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/lib/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so | grep libxcb-util

                          libxcb-util.so.1 => not found

                          1. Ok, continue...
                            sudo find /usr/lib | grep libxcb-util
                            ...
                            libxcb-util.so.0.0.0
                            libxcb-util.so.0.0
                            libxcb-util.so.0
                            , but need
                            libxcb-util.so.1

                          2. Ok, Debian... :) Redy?
                            sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0.0
                            sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0
                            sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1

                          QtCreator start complete! :))))

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                          beetree
                          wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 13:25 last edited by
                          #70

                          @coffeesmoke

                          As for Debian. The correct library is found as of Debian 11. Which at the moment is in testing.

                          • Qt application fails to start on Debian 10 Buster because libqxcb.so requires missing libxcb-util.so.1

                          Symlink to a different library version is a possible workaround, but does not guarantee everything else works as expected, and as such ill advised.

                          C 1 Reply Last reply 21 Dec 2020, 12:57
                          0
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                            saulesquivelg
                            wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 20:26 last edited by
                            #71

                            I had the same problem after installing QT in Ubuntu 18.04, I've solved it with sudo apt install libxcp-xinerama0

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • B beetree
                              16 Dec 2020, 13:25

                              @coffeesmoke

                              As for Debian. The correct library is found as of Debian 11. Which at the moment is in testing.

                              • Qt application fails to start on Debian 10 Buster because libqxcb.so requires missing libxcb-util.so.1

                              Symlink to a different library version is a possible workaround, but does not guarantee everything else works as expected, and as such ill advised.

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                              coffeesmoke
                              wrote on 21 Dec 2020, 12:57 last edited by
                              #72

                              @beetree I agree. Alternatively , a virtual machine. But if you do not want to install the VM, you need to save the changes in the notations to yourself to be able to return to the original version.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J Jimit Rupani
                                18 Nov 2020, 12:20

                                @Advig said in qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.:

                                1. export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1

                                2. export PATH=$PATH:~/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin

                                3. libxcb dependency so https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/338519/how-to-install-libxcb gave the solution.

                                sudo apt-get install libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev

                                1. sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev

                                solved my problem for ubuntu 20.04. Tried reinstalling almost 3 times before the solution. Hope it helps someone

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                                Alexreell
                                wrote on 28 Dec 2020, 17:14 last edited by
                                #73

                                @Jimit-Rupani Thank you, the first 2 points on kali linux helped me

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C coffeesmoke
                                  23 Nov 2020, 07:46

                                  So, Debian 10:

                                  1. ldd -r <for example, home dir>/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/lib/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so | grep libxcb-util

                                  libxcb-util.so.1 => not found

                                  1. Ok, continue...
                                    sudo find /usr/lib | grep libxcb-util
                                    ...
                                    libxcb-util.so.0.0.0
                                    libxcb-util.so.0.0
                                    libxcb-util.so.0
                                    , but need
                                    libxcb-util.so.1

                                  2. Ok, Debian... :) Redy?
                                    sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0.0
                                    sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0
                                    sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1

                                  QtCreator start complete! :))))

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                                  Niffo
                                  wrote on 6 Jan 2021, 13:44 last edited by
                                  #74

                                  @coffeesmoke Thank you VERY much !

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • S Srinivas Reddy
                                    8 Jun 2020, 05:40

                                    I am using Qt-5.15.0, got the same problem.
                                    More details are:
                                    QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /opt/Qt/5.15.0/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-xinerama.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"

                                    Solved by installing the dependent package.
                                    Command to install: sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

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                                    S Offline
                                    sheril
                                    wrote on 26 Jan 2021, 20:39 last edited by
                                    #75

                                    @Srinivas-Reddy
                                    Thanks.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • L Lengendary
                                      6 Aug 2020, 18:12

                                      Thanks very much!
                                      I spent several hours trying to solve this problem until I got here.
                                      sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0
                                      Thanks!

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                                      requinham
                                      wrote on 2 Mar 2021, 09:43 last edited by
                                      #76

                                      @Lengendary Thanks, this resolve the problem for me on Ubuntu 18.04 Qt 5.15.2

                                      Regards,
                                      Mohamed Hamzaoui

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply 22 Mar 2021, 04:50
                                      0
                                      • R requinham
                                        2 Mar 2021, 09:43

                                        @Lengendary Thanks, this resolve the problem for me on Ubuntu 18.04 Qt 5.15.2

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                                        CoreDump
                                        wrote on 22 Mar 2021, 04:50 last edited by
                                        #77

                                        Environment: Ubuntu20.10; Qt 5.15.2, VirtualBox VM:

                                        The solution provided by @Legendary no longer works, use this instead:

                                        $ sudo apt-get install libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C coffeesmoke
                                          23 Nov 2020, 07:46

                                          So, Debian 10:

                                          1. ldd -r <for example, home dir>/Qt/Tools/QtCreator/lib/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so | grep libxcb-util

                                          libxcb-util.so.1 => not found

                                          1. Ok, continue...
                                            sudo find /usr/lib | grep libxcb-util
                                            ...
                                            libxcb-util.so.0.0.0
                                            libxcb-util.so.0.0
                                            libxcb-util.so.0
                                            , but need
                                            libxcb-util.so.1

                                          2. Ok, Debian... :) Redy?
                                            sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0.0
                                            sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1.0
                                            sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1

                                          QtCreator start complete! :))))

                                          R Offline
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                                          roboTURx
                                          wrote on 22 Mar 2021, 11:43 last edited by
                                          #78

                                          @coffeesmoke thanks a lot ~ this works for me

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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