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QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation

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  • W webzoid
    2 Aug 2018, 08:58

    @koahnig I'm appending to a QByteArray on a very frequent basis. I'll try and explain more...

    My application receives data from a number of serial port devices (like GPS, etc). Each device class has a readBuffer field which is a QByteArray and every time the QSerialPort::readyRead signal is emitted, I capture all available data (using QSerialPort::readAll) and append it to my readBuffer field ready for processing. Once data is processed, the processed bytes are removed from the readBuffer.

    This all works fine and using qDebug I can see that the size of the readBuffer never goes about 100 bytes (buffer size increases while I wait for complete messages from the serial port).

    Having done a bit more investigating over the past hour or so, there must be a memory leak elsewhere which is causing the RAM usage to shoot up and some point later, is causing the append function of the QByteArray to fail.

    I'll dig further and post more later...

    K Offline
    K Offline
    koahnig
    wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 10:35 last edited by
    #8

    I think you are looking at the wrong end. The returned QByteArray, which is filled with 100 Byte or so each time, shall bear no problem.

    @webzoid said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

    @koahnig I'm appending to a QByteArray on a very frequent basis. I'll try and explain more...

    My application receives data from a number of serial port devices (like GPS, etc). Each device class has a readBuffer field which is a QByteArray and every time the QSerialPort::readyRead signal is emitted, I capture all available data (using QSerialPort::readAll) and append it to my readBuffer field ready for processing. Once data is processed, the processed bytes are removed from the readBuffer.

    You wrote about appending on a frequent basis to a QByteArray. If you are receiving at 1 Hz 100 Byte you are going past the 1024 already 6 times minute. The issue should be with what you call there readBuffer. When you overwrite all the time, it should be fine. If you extend this all the time and it will grow and create the problem.

    However, without some sort of comprehensive code snippet showing your intend it is hard to get the right names and understanding what you are trying to do.

    Vote the answer(s) that helped you to solve your issue(s)

    W 1 Reply Last reply 2 Aug 2018, 10:39
    0
    • K koahnig
      2 Aug 2018, 10:35

      I think you are looking at the wrong end. The returned QByteArray, which is filled with 100 Byte or so each time, shall bear no problem.

      @webzoid said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

      @koahnig I'm appending to a QByteArray on a very frequent basis. I'll try and explain more...

      My application receives data from a number of serial port devices (like GPS, etc). Each device class has a readBuffer field which is a QByteArray and every time the QSerialPort::readyRead signal is emitted, I capture all available data (using QSerialPort::readAll) and append it to my readBuffer field ready for processing. Once data is processed, the processed bytes are removed from the readBuffer.

      You wrote about appending on a frequent basis to a QByteArray. If you are receiving at 1 Hz 100 Byte you are going past the 1024 already 6 times minute. The issue should be with what you call there readBuffer. When you overwrite all the time, it should be fine. If you extend this all the time and it will grow and create the problem.

      However, without some sort of comprehensive code snippet showing your intend it is hard to get the right names and understanding what you are trying to do.

      W Offline
      W Offline
      webzoid
      wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 10:39 last edited by
      #9

      @koahnig Sorry, I probably haven't explained this very well.

      It is the readBuffer (i.e. my class field) which only every gets to about 100 bytes in size. As soon as I've processed the readBuffer and obtained all the information I need, I clean out the bytes which have been processed (using removeTo) and then go again.

      The code I use to read from the QSerialPort is here:

      void SerialDevice::readBytes() {
      	// Read all available bytes from the port
      	if (m_port.bytesAvailable()) {
      		// Read the bytes into a buffer
      		QByteArray buffer = m_port.readAll();
      		// Append to the main read buffer
      		this->readBuffer().append(buffer);
      		// Process the read buffer
      		processReadBuffer();
      	}
      }
      

      I'm confident that there is no real issue with the code above.

      J K 2 Replies Last reply 2 Aug 2018, 11:01
      0
      • W webzoid
        2 Aug 2018, 10:39

        @koahnig Sorry, I probably haven't explained this very well.

        It is the readBuffer (i.e. my class field) which only every gets to about 100 bytes in size. As soon as I've processed the readBuffer and obtained all the information I need, I clean out the bytes which have been processed (using removeTo) and then go again.

        The code I use to read from the QSerialPort is here:

        void SerialDevice::readBytes() {
        	// Read all available bytes from the port
        	if (m_port.bytesAvailable()) {
        		// Read the bytes into a buffer
        		QByteArray buffer = m_port.readAll();
        		// Append to the main read buffer
        		this->readBuffer().append(buffer);
        		// Process the read buffer
        		processReadBuffer();
        	}
        }
        

        I'm confident that there is no real issue with the code above.

        J Online
        J Online
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 11:01 last edited by
        #10

        @webzoid said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

        this->readBuffer().append(buffer);

        This looks strange: what does readBuffer() do?

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        W 1 Reply Last reply 2 Aug 2018, 11:03
        0
        • J jsulm
          2 Aug 2018, 11:01

          @webzoid said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

          this->readBuffer().append(buffer);

          This looks strange: what does readBuffer() do?

          W Offline
          W Offline
          webzoid
          wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 11:03 last edited by
          #11

          @jsulm It returns a reference to the QByteArray - its defined in a base class.

          QByteArray& readBuffer() { return m_readBuffer; }
          
          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S Offline
            S Offline
            SGaist
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 11:11 last edited by
            #12

            Hi,

            What does processReadBuffer do ?

            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            W 1 Reply Last reply 2 Aug 2018, 14:10
            1
            • W webzoid
              2 Aug 2018, 10:39

              @koahnig Sorry, I probably haven't explained this very well.

              It is the readBuffer (i.e. my class field) which only every gets to about 100 bytes in size. As soon as I've processed the readBuffer and obtained all the information I need, I clean out the bytes which have been processed (using removeTo) and then go again.

              The code I use to read from the QSerialPort is here:

              void SerialDevice::readBytes() {
              	// Read all available bytes from the port
              	if (m_port.bytesAvailable()) {
              		// Read the bytes into a buffer
              		QByteArray buffer = m_port.readAll();
              		// Append to the main read buffer
              		this->readBuffer().append(buffer);
              		// Process the read buffer
              		processReadBuffer();
              	}
              }
              

              I'm confident that there is no real issue with the code above.

              K Offline
              K Offline
              koahnig
              wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 12:15 last edited by
              #13

              @webzoid said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

              @koahnig Sorry, I probably haven't explained this very well.

              It is the readBuffer (i.e. my class field) which only every gets to about 100 bytes in size. As soon as I've processed the readBuffer and obtained all the information I need, I clean out the bytes which have been processed (using removeTo) and then go again.

              QByteArray does not have a routine called removeTo.

              Is that routine from you as well?

              Vote the answer(s) that helped you to solve your issue(s)

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • S SGaist
                2 Aug 2018, 11:11

                Hi,

                What does processReadBuffer do ?

                W Offline
                W Offline
                webzoid
                wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 14:10 last edited by
                #14

                @koahnig Apologies, I mean't the remove function, not removeTo.

                @SGaist processReadBuffer converts the QByteArray to a QString and attempts to validate a NMEA string. If a valid string is found, the relevant bytes are removed from readBuffer ready for the next lot of data to arrive.

                Either way though, I don't believe that this has anything to do with what I'm trying to find out.

                I just want to know whether QtCreator allows inspection of heap sizes reserved by objects, or objects memory footprints. There is a memory leak, no doubt, but it's proving very hard to find: all local mallocs have their own free, all new instances are deleted where necessary, all QLists are cleared when required

                K J 2 Replies Last reply 2 Aug 2018, 14:45
                0
                • W webzoid
                  2 Aug 2018, 14:10

                  @koahnig Apologies, I mean't the remove function, not removeTo.

                  @SGaist processReadBuffer converts the QByteArray to a QString and attempts to validate a NMEA string. If a valid string is found, the relevant bytes are removed from readBuffer ready for the next lot of data to arrive.

                  Either way though, I don't believe that this has anything to do with what I'm trying to find out.

                  I just want to know whether QtCreator allows inspection of heap sizes reserved by objects, or objects memory footprints. There is a memory leak, no doubt, but it's proving very hard to find: all local mallocs have their own free, all new instances are deleted where necessary, all QLists are cleared when required

                  K Offline
                  K Offline
                  koahnig
                  wrote on 2 Aug 2018, 14:45 last edited by
                  #15

                  @webzoid

                  For sure it is a nightmare with having many pointers and memory allocations and a memory leak in addition. However, there is typically the problem. Unfortunately, you are the only one to solve this.

                  As a general I would go for either malloc and free or for new and delete. My personal decision is to limit myself to new and delete and not mixing with malloc and delete. Some of the other fellows might correct me, but I believe they might coexist, but you have to careful for not confusing yourself.

                  In addition I am using shared pointers, which have the disadvantage of some overhead, but are taking away a lot of memory frustration. Nevertheless, they are the overall cure of memory leaks.

                  Personally I started with shared_ptr from boost which is now part of the C++ standards. There are also Qt alternatives such as QSharedPointer and its fellows.

                  Vote the answer(s) that helped you to solve your issue(s)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • W webzoid
                    2 Aug 2018, 14:10

                    @koahnig Apologies, I mean't the remove function, not removeTo.

                    @SGaist processReadBuffer converts the QByteArray to a QString and attempts to validate a NMEA string. If a valid string is found, the relevant bytes are removed from readBuffer ready for the next lot of data to arrive.

                    Either way though, I don't believe that this has anything to do with what I'm trying to find out.

                    I just want to know whether QtCreator allows inspection of heap sizes reserved by objects, or objects memory footprints. There is a memory leak, no doubt, but it's proving very hard to find: all local mallocs have their own free, all new instances are deleted where necessary, all QLists are cleared when required

                    J Online
                    J Online
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on 3 Aug 2018, 04:54 last edited by
                    #16

                    @webzoid Take a look at http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-valgrind-overview.html

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    K 1 Reply Last reply 3 Aug 2018, 06:31
                    2
                    • J jsulm
                      3 Aug 2018, 04:54

                      @webzoid Take a look at http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-valgrind-overview.html

                      K Offline
                      K Offline
                      koahnig
                      wrote on 3 Aug 2018, 06:31 last edited by
                      #17

                      @jsulm said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

                      @webzoid Take a look at http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-valgrind-overview.html

                      For me as a windows driven developer is valgrind outside of the horizon. A port to windows started a while ago but was too slow to pick off AFAIK.

                      There is apparently something "new" with http://drmemory.org/ in open source for all platforms. I am wondering if this is any good.

                      Vote the answer(s) that helped you to solve your issue(s)

                      W 1 Reply Last reply 3 Aug 2018, 08:35
                      0
                      • K koahnig
                        3 Aug 2018, 06:31

                        @jsulm said in QtCreator Debug Memory Allocation:

                        @webzoid Take a look at http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-valgrind-overview.html

                        For me as a windows driven developer is valgrind outside of the horizon. A port to windows started a while ago but was too slow to pick off AFAIK.

                        There is apparently something "new" with http://drmemory.org/ in open source for all platforms. I am wondering if this is any good.

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        webzoid
                        wrote on 3 Aug 2018, 08:35 last edited by
                        #18

                        @jsulm Thanks for the link, I've attempted to use Valgrind before but as I'm running on Windows, I got nowhere fast.

                        @koahnig I've tried DrMemory before but it didn't really help me. I just wish QtCreator (or an interested party) would bring along the Valgrind as its the only thing "missing"

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                        3 Aug 2018, 06:31

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