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Set Delay Timer

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  • M mpergand

    A wait function like this:

    void wait(float sec)
    {
        QElapsedTimer timer;
        timer.start();
    
        while(! timer.hasExpired(sec*1000))
            QCoreApplication::processEvents();
    }
    

    allows you to simpy do that:

    b->setStyleSheet("background-color:green");
    wait(0.3);
    b->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
    

    Pretty and clean isn't it ?

    J.HilkJ Online
    J.HilkJ Online
    J.Hilk
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    @mpergand said in Set Delay Timer:

    while(! timer.hasExpired(sec*1000))
        QCoreApplication::processEvents();
    

    Pretty and clean isn't it ?

    No, it's not!

    Do not use QCoreApplication::processEvents if you can avoid it!


    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


    Q: What's that?
    A: It's blue light.
    Q: What does it do?
    A: It turns blue.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M mpergand

      A wait function like this:

      void wait(float sec)
      {
          QElapsedTimer timer;
          timer.start();
      
          while(! timer.hasExpired(sec*1000))
              QCoreApplication::processEvents();
      }
      

      allows you to simpy do that:

      b->setStyleSheet("background-color:green");
      wait(0.3);
      b->setStyleSheet("background-color:red");
      

      Pretty and clean isn't it ?

      VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      @mpergand said in Set Delay Timer:

      Pretty and clean isn't it ?

      No it is not. it uses 75% of one of my CPU cores for absolutely nothing

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

      M 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M Offline
        M Offline
        mpergand
        wrote on last edited by mpergand
        #15

        @j.hilk Do not use QCoreApplication::processEvents if you can avoid it!

        Why ?
        Explain any good reason to avoid it.

        J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M mpergand

          @j.hilk Do not use QCoreApplication::processEvents if you can avoid it!

          Why ?
          Explain any good reason to avoid it.

          J.HilkJ Online
          J.HilkJ Online
          J.Hilk
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by J.Hilk
          #16

          @mpergand said in Set Delay Timer:

          @j.hilk Do not use QCoreApplication::processEvents if you can avoid it!

          Why ?
          Explain any good reason to avoid it.

          At least used in such a loop->
          @VRonin said in Set Delay Timer:

          No it is not. it uses 75% of one of my CPU cores for absolutely nothing

          Its also contrarian to the event-driven programming approach


          Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


          Q: What's that?
          A: It's blue light.
          Q: What does it do?
          A: It turns blue.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • VRoninV VRonin

            @mpergand said in Set Delay Timer:

            Pretty and clean isn't it ?

            No it is not. it uses 75% of one of my CPU cores for absolutely nothing

            M Offline
            M Offline
            mpergand
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            @VRonin said in Set Delay Timer:

            No it is not. it uses 75% of one of my CPU cores for absolutely nothing

            For .3 sec not a big deal.
            I agree, that it's should by used for short period only (< 1 sec)

            The main drawback I know (i use the same principle on MacOS) is that it can leading to some reentrant call in some cases.

            VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M mpergand

              @VRonin said in Set Delay Timer:

              No it is not. it uses 75% of one of my CPU cores for absolutely nothing

              For .3 sec not a big deal.
              I agree, that it's should by used for short period only (< 1 sec)

              The main drawback I know (i use the same principle on MacOS) is that it can leading to some reentrant call in some cases.

              VRoninV Offline
              VRoninV Offline
              VRonin
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              @mpergand said in Set Delay Timer:

              For .3 sec not a big deal.

              It is. especially on mobile/embedded hardware. it's just bad design especially when alternatives based of QEventLoop exist (but of course use the async is ALWAYS the best design)

              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

              M 1 Reply Last reply
              3
              • VRoninV VRonin

                @mpergand said in Set Delay Timer:

                For .3 sec not a big deal.

                It is. especially on mobile/embedded hardware. it's just bad design especially when alternatives based of QEventLoop exist (but of course use the async is ALWAYS the best design)

                M Offline
                M Offline
                mpergand
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                @VRonin said in Set Delay Timer:

                It is. especially on mobile/embedded hardware. it's just bad design especially when alternatives based of QEventLoop exist (but of course use the async is ALWAYS the best design)

                Ok, add a small QThread::sleep should do the job as well.

                Please, can you post an example of a wait function with a QEventLoop instead.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • VRoninV Offline
                  VRoninV Offline
                  VRonin
                  wrote on last edited by VRonin
                  #20

                  add a small QThread::sleep should do the job as well

                  it does not, reason in link below

                  can you post an example of a wait function with a QEventLoop instead.

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/78715/why-my-timer-is-not-emit-timeout-signal

                  "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                  ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                  On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Y Offline
                    Y Offline
                    Yrandom
                    wrote on last edited by Yrandom
                    #21

                    WOW. All the discussion :)
                    First off all, thx for the answer.
                    I have one more question to fullfill my Project. I dont want to start new Topic.

                    I have a class GameKonfiguration
                    and class MainWindow
                    and the main()

                    #include "Konfiguration.h"
                    #include "MainWindow.h"
                        
                    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                        // initialize resources, if needed
                        // Q_INIT_RESOURCE(resfile);
                    
                        QApplication app(argc, argv);
                        
                        MainWindow *window = new MainWindow(&app);
                        window->show();
                    
                        Konfiguration *konfiguration = new Konfiguration(&app,window);
                        konfiguration->show();
                    
                        return app.exec();
                    }
                    

                    in main

                    Now I make this Programm so far, that when i start, both Windows open and i can Change configuration and the gamefield show and user can Play and actually i can quit the game via configuration. everything fine

                    Now I want to Combine the menu bar from mainwindow and use the menu bar to open my configuration window.
                    However the Problem i have is now, i cant include Header a in Header b and Header b in Header a.

                    // mainwindow Header file
                    #include "ui_MainWindow.h"
                    #include <QApplication>
                    //some Header here
                    
                    //try
                    #include "Konfiguration.h"
                    //-- not work because in Konfiguration.h i already include mainwindow.h in oder to use for the Slot etc
                    
                    
                    using namespace std;
                    
                    class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
                       Q_OBJECT
                    private:
                        Ui::MainWindow widget;
                        QApplication *app;
                        // Try
                    Konfiguration *confi;
                        
                    public:
                        MainWindow(QApplication*);
                      //some function
                        
                    signals:
                        public slots:
                          // function etc ........
                           void openConfi();
                    };
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    // in mainwindow.cpp
                    // Open Game Configuration
                        QObject::connect(widget.SpielKonfiguration,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(openConfi()));
                        
                        // End Game
                        QObject::connect(widget.SpielBeenden,SIGNAL(triggered()),app,SLOT(quit()));
                    
                     // Configuration Window
                    void MainWindow::openConfi(){
                        // in this Slot , the configuration window should open
                    confi->show();
                    }
                    
                    

                    Konfiguration.h and cpp

                    #ifndef KONFIGURATION_H
                    #define KONFIGURATION_H
                    
                    
                    #include <QApplication>
                    #include "MainWindow.h"
                    // some Header here....
                    
                    class Konfiguration : public QDialog{
                        Q_OBJECT
                        
                    private:
                        QApplication *app;
                      // here i create mainwindow pointer to Setup the gamefield
                        MainWindow *spielFenster;    
                           //some code here
                    public:
                        Konfiguration(QApplication*, MainWindow*);
                        virtual ~Konfiguration();     
                    
                        public slots:
                            void clearText();
                    //      void updateTextN(QString);
                    //      void updateTextM(QString);
                    };
                    
                    
                    //konfiguration.cpp
                    
                    // use the mainwindow pointer to set Slot 
                    
                      //Set N, M in VerschiebeSpiel
                     QObject::connect(editN,SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)),spielFenster,SLOT(setN(QString)));
                     QObject::connect(editM,SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)),spielFenster,SLOT(setM(QString)));
                    
                    
                    

                    So how can I open the Konfiguration Window via the Menu bar of Mainwindow but I can still use the Konfiguration to configure the MainWindow ?

                    Muss be simple for you guys, but quite hard for newbie :)

                    thx for your help

                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Y Yrandom

                      WOW. All the discussion :)
                      First off all, thx for the answer.
                      I have one more question to fullfill my Project. I dont want to start new Topic.

                      I have a class GameKonfiguration
                      and class MainWindow
                      and the main()

                      #include "Konfiguration.h"
                      #include "MainWindow.h"
                          
                      int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                          // initialize resources, if needed
                          // Q_INIT_RESOURCE(resfile);
                      
                          QApplication app(argc, argv);
                          
                          MainWindow *window = new MainWindow(&app);
                          window->show();
                      
                          Konfiguration *konfiguration = new Konfiguration(&app,window);
                          konfiguration->show();
                      
                          return app.exec();
                      }
                      

                      in main

                      Now I make this Programm so far, that when i start, both Windows open and i can Change configuration and the gamefield show and user can Play and actually i can quit the game via configuration. everything fine

                      Now I want to Combine the menu bar from mainwindow and use the menu bar to open my configuration window.
                      However the Problem i have is now, i cant include Header a in Header b and Header b in Header a.

                      // mainwindow Header file
                      #include "ui_MainWindow.h"
                      #include <QApplication>
                      //some Header here
                      
                      //try
                      #include "Konfiguration.h"
                      //-- not work because in Konfiguration.h i already include mainwindow.h in oder to use for the Slot etc
                      
                      
                      using namespace std;
                      
                      class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
                         Q_OBJECT
                      private:
                          Ui::MainWindow widget;
                          QApplication *app;
                          // Try
                      Konfiguration *confi;
                          
                      public:
                          MainWindow(QApplication*);
                        //some function
                          
                      signals:
                          public slots:
                            // function etc ........
                             void openConfi();
                      };
                      
                       
                      
                      
                      // in mainwindow.cpp
                      // Open Game Configuration
                          QObject::connect(widget.SpielKonfiguration,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(openConfi()));
                          
                          // End Game
                          QObject::connect(widget.SpielBeenden,SIGNAL(triggered()),app,SLOT(quit()));
                      
                       // Configuration Window
                      void MainWindow::openConfi(){
                          // in this Slot , the configuration window should open
                      confi->show();
                      }
                      
                      

                      Konfiguration.h and cpp

                      #ifndef KONFIGURATION_H
                      #define KONFIGURATION_H
                      
                      
                      #include <QApplication>
                      #include "MainWindow.h"
                      // some Header here....
                      
                      class Konfiguration : public QDialog{
                          Q_OBJECT
                          
                      private:
                          QApplication *app;
                        // here i create mainwindow pointer to Setup the gamefield
                          MainWindow *spielFenster;    
                             //some code here
                      public:
                          Konfiguration(QApplication*, MainWindow*);
                          virtual ~Konfiguration();     
                      
                          public slots:
                              void clearText();
                      //      void updateTextN(QString);
                      //      void updateTextM(QString);
                      };
                      
                      
                      //konfiguration.cpp
                      
                      // use the mainwindow pointer to set Slot 
                      
                        //Set N, M in VerschiebeSpiel
                       QObject::connect(editN,SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)),spielFenster,SLOT(setN(QString)));
                       QObject::connect(editM,SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)),spielFenster,SLOT(setM(QString)));
                      
                      
                      

                      So how can I open the Konfiguration Window via the Menu bar of Mainwindow but I can still use the Konfiguration to configure the MainWindow ?

                      Muss be simple for you guys, but quite hard for newbie :)

                      thx for your help

                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by mrjj
                      #22

                      @Yrandom

                      the circular includes problem can often be solved with a forward of the class

                      so instead of ( in the other class header)
                      #include <myclass>

                      you just
                      do

                      class MyClass; // this is a forward

                      and you are allowed to have
                      class Other {
                      MyClass * mc;

                      Since all the use of the Myclass functions, are in the CPP file, it works.

                      In the CPP file you then include the actual header.

                      Not sure i explained it good :(

                      Please see
                      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/625799/resolve-header-include-circular-dependencies

                      Y 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        @Yrandom

                        the circular includes problem can often be solved with a forward of the class

                        so instead of ( in the other class header)
                        #include <myclass>

                        you just
                        do

                        class MyClass; // this is a forward

                        and you are allowed to have
                        class Other {
                        MyClass * mc;

                        Since all the use of the Myclass functions, are in the CPP file, it works.

                        In the CPP file you then include the actual header.

                        Not sure i explained it good :(

                        Please see
                        http://stackoverflow.com/questions/625799/resolve-header-include-circular-dependencies

                        Y Offline
                        Y Offline
                        Yrandom
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        @mrjj
                        thx for the quick answer.

                        Now I got build successfull but when I start the Programm and klick on menubar set configuration
                        I got Windows disconnection and have to quit

                        here is what i Changed

                        ///////////////////////////////
                        // in mainwindow.h
                        // mainclass mainwindow
                        #include <QMenuBar>
                        #include <QAction>
                        
                        class Konfiguration; // this is the other class
                        
                        using namespace std;
                        
                        class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
                           Q_OBJECT
                        private:
                        Konfiguration *confi;
                        //code
                        }
                        
                        //////////////////////////
                        //mainwindow.cpp
                        #include "mainwindow.h"
                        #include "Konfiguration.h"
                        
                         // Configuration Window
                        void MainWindow::openConfi(){
                        //
                        // try to add something like confi = new Konfiguration(&app,this) like in the main() is not working either.
                        //
                            confi->show();
                        // Debugger stoppt at show()
                        }
                        
                        // in Konfiguration.h
                        #include "MainWindow.h"
                        
                        class Konfiguration : public QDialog{
                            Q_OBJECT
                            
                        private:
                        code
                        }
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Y Yrandom

                          @mrjj
                          thx for the quick answer.

                          Now I got build successfull but when I start the Programm and klick on menubar set configuration
                          I got Windows disconnection and have to quit

                          here is what i Changed

                          ///////////////////////////////
                          // in mainwindow.h
                          // mainclass mainwindow
                          #include <QMenuBar>
                          #include <QAction>
                          
                          class Konfiguration; // this is the other class
                          
                          using namespace std;
                          
                          class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
                             Q_OBJECT
                          private:
                          Konfiguration *confi;
                          //code
                          }
                          
                          //////////////////////////
                          //mainwindow.cpp
                          #include "mainwindow.h"
                          #include "Konfiguration.h"
                          
                           // Configuration Window
                          void MainWindow::openConfi(){
                          //
                          // try to add something like confi = new Konfiguration(&app,this) like in the main() is not working either.
                          //
                              confi->show();
                          // Debugger stoppt at show()
                          }
                          
                          // in Konfiguration.h
                          #include "MainWindow.h"
                          
                          class Konfiguration : public QDialog{
                              Q_OBJECT
                              
                          private:
                          code
                          }
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          @Yrandom said in Set Delay Timer:

                          Konfiguration *confi;

                          Did you remeber to new it ?

                          Konfiguration *confi; is just a pointer :)

                          you MUST do
                          confi = new Konfiguration()

                          before using it for anything

                          Y 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            @Yrandom said in Set Delay Timer:

                            Konfiguration *confi;

                            Did you remeber to new it ?

                            Konfiguration *confi; is just a pointer :)

                            you MUST do
                            confi = new Konfiguration()

                            before using it for anything

                            Y Offline
                            Y Offline
                            Yrandom
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            @mrjj

                            :D my bad
                            i did that but i pas the function by reference

                            void MainWindow::openConfi(){
                            //
                             //try to add something like confi = new Konfiguration(&app,this) like in the main() is not working either.
                            // pass by reference mistake :D
                                confi->show();
                            // Debugger stoppt at show()
                            }
                            
                            //
                            // IT work now. :D
                            //
                            
                            
                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M Offline
                              M Offline
                              mchinand
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              I wonder if this could be achieved using Property Animation instead of using timers and stylesheet manipulation.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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