@dgrz1985
I don't use Qt under Windows so I can't say what is/is not necessary. By the sound of it, the easiest would be to run it through Qt Creator setting the Run Environment to have that variable set, if you say it does not work from command line.
Anyway, your output is somewhat curtailed, there are some references in there to why it cannot load the qwindows.dll. A "specified procedure cannot be found" might indicate some version mismatch between what you have and what is expected, I don't know. You might glean more information if you run a Dependency Viewer on qwindows.dll.
That's all I know. You might be able to Google for why qwindows.dll is not working for you. Or they may be other people here using Windows who can answer.