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Access and inheritance

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  • tomyT tomy

    @mrjj

    So what does it have now ?

    this:

    0_1549822272949_Capture.PNG

    mrjjM Offline
    mrjjM Offline
    mrjj
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #18

    @tomy
    Hi
    Is that build from code or a default one ?
    I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • mrjjM mrjj

      @tomy
      Hi
      Is that build from code or a default one ?
      I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

      tomyT Offline
      tomyT Offline
      tomy
      wrote on last edited by
      #19

      @mrjj Hi,
      Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
      I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

      By the way, don't you have that book?

      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • tomyT tomy

        @mrjj Hi,
        Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
        I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

        By the way, don't you have that book?

        mrjjM Offline
        mrjjM Offline
        mrjj
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #20

        @tomy
        Hi
        Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
        There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
        you can just 100% the same just altering
        void MainWindow::createActions()
        to show what you want.

        yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

        tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • mrjjM mrjj

          @tomy
          Hi
          Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
          There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
          you can just 100% the same just altering
          void MainWindow::createActions()
          to show what you want.

          yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

          tomyT Offline
          tomyT Offline
          tomy
          wrote on last edited by
          #21

          @mrjj

          Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

          If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
          Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

          mrjjM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • tomyT tomy

            @mrjj

            Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

            If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
            Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

            mrjjM Offline
            mrjjM Offline
            mrjj
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #22

            @tomy
            Hi
            Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
            If you change the icons to flat style,
            it will look more "modern"

            You could use something like
            https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
            if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

            tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
            2
            • tomyT tomy

              @mrjj

              Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

              If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
              Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

                tomyT Offline
                tomyT Offline
                tomy
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                @jsulm
                It's 5.12. The latest version I think.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • mrjjM mrjj

                  @tomy
                  hi
                  well its MainWindow as a subclass of QMainWindow
                  The names are so close its sometimes confusing.
                  The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.
                  Which seems why they didnt bother here for MainWindow

                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunov
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                  #25

                  @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                  The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                  Just for completeness:
                  If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                  tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                  4
                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                    @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                    The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                    Just for completeness:
                    If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                    tomyT Offline
                    tomyT Offline
                    tomy
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #26

                    @kshegunov
                    Hi,

                    If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                    Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                    If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                    Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • tomyT tomy

                      @kshegunov
                      Hi,

                      If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                      Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                      If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                      Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                      kshegunovK Offline
                      kshegunovK Offline
                      kshegunov
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                      Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                      Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                      Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                      No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                      tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                      3
                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                        @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                        Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                        Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                        Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                        No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                        tomyT Offline
                        tomyT Offline
                        tomy
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #28

                        @kshegunov

                        So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                        mrjjM kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • tomyT tomy

                          @kshegunov

                          So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                          #29

                          @tomy
                          Hi
                          The automatic version is only for a default constructor.
                          As soon as base class constructor takes parameters, it must be called from subclass as compiler cannot
                          know how to obtain the parameters to give to base class.
                          However the compiler will tell you that.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          3
                          • tomyT tomy

                            @kshegunov

                            So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunov
                            Moderators
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                            tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @tomy
                              Hi
                              Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
                              If you change the icons to flat style,
                              it will look more "modern"

                              You could use something like
                              https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
                              if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

                              tomyT Offline
                              tomyT Offline
                              tomy
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #31

                              @mrjj

                              If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                              Hi,
                              The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                              I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • tomyT tomy

                                @mrjj

                                If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                                Hi,
                                The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                                I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #32

                                @tomy
                                Hi
                                Yes, that could be the first step.
                                Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                  What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                                  tomyT Offline
                                  tomyT Offline
                                  tomy
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #33

                                  @kshegunov

                                  Beautiful system, right? :)

                                  Right. :)

                                  @mrjj

                                  Yes, that could be the first step.
                                  Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                  I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                  do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                  Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                  mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • tomyT tomy

                                    @kshegunov

                                    Beautiful system, right? :)

                                    Right. :)

                                    @mrjj

                                    Yes, that could be the first step.
                                    Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                    I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                    do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                    Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #34

                                    @tomy

                                    Hi
                                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                    tomyT 2 Replies Last reply
                                    1
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      @tomy

                                      Hi
                                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                      tomyT Offline
                                      tomyT Offline
                                      tomy
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #35

                                      @mrjj
                                      Thanks to you. :)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • mrjjM mrjj

                                        @tomy

                                        Hi
                                        https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                        tomyT Offline
                                        tomyT Offline
                                        tomy
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #36

                                        @mrjj Hi,

                                        I created a new project called MySpreadsheet and added a few more options to the context menu and renewed the icons to flat ones.
                                        Now when I run the project, it runs normally, but when we close it, the follwoing message is written in the Application Output window:

                                        Starting D:\Projects\Qt\MySpreadsheet\MySpreadsheet\build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug\debug\MySpreadsheet.exe...
                                        FTH: (243752): *** Fault tolerant heap shim applied to current process. This is usually due to previous crashes. ***
                                        The program has unexpectedly finished.
                                        The process was ended forcefully.
                                        D:/Projects/Qt/MySpreadsheet/MySpreadsheet/build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug/debug/MySpreadsheet.exe crashed.

                                        What is the problem please?
                                        Is it not related to the .pro file, please?

                                        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • tomyT tomy

                                          @mrjj Hi,

                                          I created a new project called MySpreadsheet and added a few more options to the context menu and renewed the icons to flat ones.
                                          Now when I run the project, it runs normally, but when we close it, the follwoing message is written in the Application Output window:

                                          Starting D:\Projects\Qt\MySpreadsheet\MySpreadsheet\build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug\debug\MySpreadsheet.exe...
                                          FTH: (243752): *** Fault tolerant heap shim applied to current process. This is usually due to previous crashes. ***
                                          The program has unexpectedly finished.
                                          The process was ended forcefully.
                                          D:/Projects/Qt/MySpreadsheet/MySpreadsheet/build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug/debug/MySpreadsheet.exe crashed.

                                          What is the problem please?
                                          Is it not related to the .pro file, please?

                                          jsulmJ Offline
                                          jsulmJ Offline
                                          jsulm
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #37

                                          @tomy Please run through debugger and post stack trace after it crashed...

                                          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                          tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
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