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Access and inheritance

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    @tomy
    Hi
    Is that build from code or a default one ?
    I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

    tomyT Offline
    tomyT Offline
    tomy
    wrote on last edited by
    #19

    @mrjj Hi,
    Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
    I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

    By the way, don't you have that book?

    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • tomyT tomy

      @mrjj Hi,
      Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
      I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

      By the way, don't you have that book?

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #20

      @tomy
      Hi
      Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
      There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
      you can just 100% the same just altering
      void MainWindow::createActions()
      to show what you want.

      yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

      tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • mrjjM mrjj

        @tomy
        Hi
        Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
        There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
        you can just 100% the same just altering
        void MainWindow::createActions()
        to show what you want.

        yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

        tomyT Offline
        tomyT Offline
        tomy
        wrote on last edited by
        #21

        @mrjj

        Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

        If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
        Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

        mrjjM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • tomyT tomy

          @mrjj

          Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

          If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
          Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #22

          @tomy
          Hi
          Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
          If you change the icons to flat style,
          it will look more "modern"

          You could use something like
          https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
          if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

          tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • tomyT tomy

            @mrjj

            Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

            If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
            Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

            jsulmJ Online
            jsulmJ Online
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #23

            @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • jsulmJ jsulm

              @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

              tomyT Offline
              tomyT Offline
              tomy
              wrote on last edited by
              #24

              @jsulm
              It's 5.12. The latest version I think.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @tomy
                hi
                well its MainWindow as a subclass of QMainWindow
                The names are so close its sometimes confusing.
                The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.
                Which seems why they didnt bother here for MainWindow

                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunov
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                #25

                @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                Just for completeness:
                If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                4
                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                  @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                  The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                  Just for completeness:
                  If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                  tomyT Offline
                  tomyT Offline
                  tomy
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #26

                  @kshegunov
                  Hi,

                  If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                  Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                  If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                  Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                  kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • tomyT tomy

                    @kshegunov
                    Hi,

                    If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                    Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                    If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                    Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                    kshegunovK Offline
                    kshegunovK Offline
                    kshegunov
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #27

                    @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                    Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                    Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                    Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                    No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                    3
                    • kshegunovK kshegunov

                      @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                      Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                      Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                      Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                      No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                      tomyT Offline
                      tomyT Offline
                      tomy
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #28

                      @kshegunov

                      So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                      mrjjM kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • tomyT tomy

                        @kshegunov

                        So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjj
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by mrjj
                        #29

                        @tomy
                        Hi
                        The automatic version is only for a default constructor.
                        As soon as base class constructor takes parameters, it must be called from subclass as compiler cannot
                        know how to obtain the parameters to give to base class.
                        However the compiler will tell you that.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        3
                        • tomyT tomy

                          @kshegunov

                          So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunov
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #30

                          What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                          tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                          3
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            @tomy
                            Hi
                            Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
                            If you change the icons to flat style,
                            it will look more "modern"

                            You could use something like
                            https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
                            if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

                            tomyT Offline
                            tomyT Offline
                            tomy
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #31

                            @mrjj

                            If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                            Hi,
                            The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                            I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • tomyT tomy

                              @mrjj

                              If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                              Hi,
                              The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                              I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                              mrjjM Offline
                              mrjjM Offline
                              mrjj
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #32

                              @tomy
                              Hi
                              Yes, that could be the first step.
                              Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                              I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                              do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                                tomyT Offline
                                tomyT Offline
                                tomy
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #33

                                @kshegunov

                                Beautiful system, right? :)

                                Right. :)

                                @mrjj

                                Yes, that could be the first step.
                                Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • tomyT tomy

                                  @kshegunov

                                  Beautiful system, right? :)

                                  Right. :)

                                  @mrjj

                                  Yes, that could be the first step.
                                  Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                  I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                  do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                  Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #34

                                  @tomy

                                  Hi
                                  https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                  tomyT 2 Replies Last reply
                                  1
                                  • mrjjM mrjj

                                    @tomy

                                    Hi
                                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                    tomyT Offline
                                    tomyT Offline
                                    tomy
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #35

                                    @mrjj
                                    Thanks to you. :)

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      @tomy

                                      Hi
                                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                      tomyT Offline
                                      tomyT Offline
                                      tomy
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #36

                                      @mrjj Hi,

                                      I created a new project called MySpreadsheet and added a few more options to the context menu and renewed the icons to flat ones.
                                      Now when I run the project, it runs normally, but when we close it, the follwoing message is written in the Application Output window:

                                      Starting D:\Projects\Qt\MySpreadsheet\MySpreadsheet\build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug\debug\MySpreadsheet.exe...
                                      FTH: (243752): *** Fault tolerant heap shim applied to current process. This is usually due to previous crashes. ***
                                      The program has unexpectedly finished.
                                      The process was ended forcefully.
                                      D:/Projects/Qt/MySpreadsheet/MySpreadsheet/build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug/debug/MySpreadsheet.exe crashed.

                                      What is the problem please?
                                      Is it not related to the .pro file, please?

                                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • tomyT tomy

                                        @mrjj Hi,

                                        I created a new project called MySpreadsheet and added a few more options to the context menu and renewed the icons to flat ones.
                                        Now when I run the project, it runs normally, but when we close it, the follwoing message is written in the Application Output window:

                                        Starting D:\Projects\Qt\MySpreadsheet\MySpreadsheet\build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug\debug\MySpreadsheet.exe...
                                        FTH: (243752): *** Fault tolerant heap shim applied to current process. This is usually due to previous crashes. ***
                                        The program has unexpectedly finished.
                                        The process was ended forcefully.
                                        D:/Projects/Qt/MySpreadsheet/MySpreadsheet/build-MySpreadsheet-Desktop_Qt_5_12_0_MinGW_64_bit-Debug/debug/MySpreadsheet.exe crashed.

                                        What is the problem please?
                                        Is it not related to the .pro file, please?

                                        jsulmJ Online
                                        jsulmJ Online
                                        jsulm
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #37

                                        @tomy Please run through debugger and post stack trace after it crashed...

                                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                        tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                                          @tomy Please run through debugger and post stack trace after it crashed...

                                          tomyT Offline
                                          tomyT Offline
                                          tomy
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #38

                                          @jsulm
                                          Do you mean by pressing F5, please?
                                          If so, I did it, but how to post stack trace?

                                          0_1550499661735_Capture_1.PNG

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          0

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