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Access and inheritance

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    @tomy

    Hi I would use the SIGNAL then.
    I assume it has not right click menu already?
    To use it, you enable it with
    ui->spreadsheet->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
    (ui->spreadsheet might not be actual name ;)

    then connect signal to a slot where you build and exec() the menu.

    tomyT Offline
    tomyT Offline
    tomy
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    @mrjj

    I assume it has not right click menu already?

    It has. The author said: "A more sophisticated way of providing context menus is to reimplement the QWidget::contextMenuEvent() function,
    create a QMenu widget, populate it with the desired actions, and call exec() on it.", so I was motivated to re-implement that method to probably have a nicer or more advanced context menu for the cells!
    By the way, I like to use pure code only (no design mode). :)

    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • tomyT tomy

      @mrjj

      I assume it has not right click menu already?

      It has. The author said: "A more sophisticated way of providing context menus is to reimplement the QWidget::contextMenuEvent() function,
      create a QMenu widget, populate it with the desired actions, and call exec() on it.", so I was motivated to re-implement that method to probably have a nicer or more advanced context menu for the cells!
      By the way, I like to use pure code only (no design mode). :)

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      @tomy
      Well im not sure what he meant by that since its just a QMenu in any case.

      So what does it have now ?

      Im not sure why using event would be more sophisticated. Its just other way
      of having a context menu.

      tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • mrjjM mrjj

        @tomy
        Well im not sure what he meant by that since its just a QMenu in any case.

        So what does it have now ?

        Im not sure why using event would be more sophisticated. Its just other way
        of having a context menu.

        tomyT Offline
        tomyT Offline
        tomy
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        @mrjj

        So what does it have now ?

        this:

        0_1549822272949_Capture.PNG

        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • tomyT tomy

          @mrjj

          So what does it have now ?

          this:

          0_1549822272949_Capture.PNG

          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          @tomy
          Hi
          Is that build from code or a default one ?
          I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

          tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            @tomy
            Hi
            Is that build from code or a default one ?
            I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

            tomyT Offline
            tomyT Offline
            tomy
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            @mrjj Hi,
            Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
            I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

            By the way, don't you have that book?

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • tomyT tomy

              @mrjj Hi,
              Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
              I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

              By the way, don't you have that book?

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              @tomy
              Hi
              Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
              There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
              you can just 100% the same just altering
              void MainWindow::createActions()
              to show what you want.

              yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

              tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @tomy
                Hi
                Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
                There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
                you can just 100% the same just altering
                void MainWindow::createActions()
                to show what you want.

                yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

                tomyT Offline
                tomyT Offline
                tomy
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                @mrjj

                Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

                If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
                Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

                mrjjM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • tomyT tomy

                  @mrjj

                  Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

                  If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
                  Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  @tomy
                  Hi
                  Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
                  If you change the icons to flat style,
                  it will look more "modern"

                  You could use something like
                  https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
                  if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

                  tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                  2
                  • tomyT tomy

                    @mrjj

                    Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

                    If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
                    Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

                      tomyT Offline
                      tomyT Offline
                      tomy
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      @jsulm
                      It's 5.12. The latest version I think.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        @tomy
                        hi
                        well its MainWindow as a subclass of QMainWindow
                        The names are so close its sometimes confusing.
                        The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.
                        Which seems why they didnt bother here for MainWindow

                        kshegunovK Offline
                        kshegunovK Offline
                        kshegunov
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                        #25

                        @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                        The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                        Just for completeness:
                        If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                        Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                        tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                        4
                        • kshegunovK kshegunov

                          @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                          The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                          Just for completeness:
                          If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                          tomyT Offline
                          tomyT Offline
                          tomy
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          @kshegunov
                          Hi,

                          If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                          Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                          If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                          Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                          kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • tomyT tomy

                            @kshegunov
                            Hi,

                            If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                            Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                            If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                            Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunov
                            Moderators
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                            Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                            Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                            Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                            No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                            tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • kshegunovK kshegunov

                              @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                              Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                              Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                              Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                              No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                              tomyT Offline
                              tomyT Offline
                              tomy
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              @kshegunov

                              So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                              mrjjM kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • tomyT tomy

                                @kshegunov

                                So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                #29

                                @tomy
                                Hi
                                The automatic version is only for a default constructor.
                                As soon as base class constructor takes parameters, it must be called from subclass as compiler cannot
                                know how to obtain the parameters to give to base class.
                                However the compiler will tell you that.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                3
                                • tomyT tomy

                                  @kshegunov

                                  So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                                  kshegunovK Offline
                                  kshegunovK Offline
                                  kshegunov
                                  Moderators
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                  tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                                  3
                                  • mrjjM mrjj

                                    @tomy
                                    Hi
                                    Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
                                    If you change the icons to flat style,
                                    it will look more "modern"

                                    You could use something like
                                    https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
                                    if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

                                    tomyT Offline
                                    tomyT Offline
                                    tomy
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #31

                                    @mrjj

                                    If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                                    Hi,
                                    The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                                    I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • tomyT tomy

                                      @mrjj

                                      If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                                      Hi,
                                      The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                                      I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                                      mrjjM Offline
                                      mrjjM Offline
                                      mrjj
                                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      @tomy
                                      Hi
                                      Yes, that could be the first step.
                                      Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                      I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                      do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                        What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                                        tomyT Offline
                                        tomyT Offline
                                        tomy
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        @kshegunov

                                        Beautiful system, right? :)

                                        Right. :)

                                        @mrjj

                                        Yes, that could be the first step.
                                        Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                        I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                        do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                        Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • tomyT tomy

                                          @kshegunov

                                          Beautiful system, right? :)

                                          Right. :)

                                          @mrjj

                                          Yes, that could be the first step.
                                          Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                          I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                          do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                          Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                          mrjjM Offline
                                          mrjjM Offline
                                          mrjj
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #34

                                          @tomy

                                          Hi
                                          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html

                                          tomyT 2 Replies Last reply
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