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Access and inheritance

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  • tomyT tomy

    @mrjj hi,

    The spreadsheet?

    Yes. The area occupied by the cells. It actually will be used for cells.

    mrjjM Offline
    mrjjM Offline
    mrjj
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #14

    @tomy

    Hi I would use the SIGNAL then.
    I assume it has not right click menu already?
    To use it, you enable it with
    ui->spreadsheet->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
    (ui->spreadsheet might not be actual name ;)

    then connect signal to a slot where you build and exec() the menu.

    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • mrjjM mrjj

      @tomy

      Hi I would use the SIGNAL then.
      I assume it has not right click menu already?
      To use it, you enable it with
      ui->spreadsheet->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
      (ui->spreadsheet might not be actual name ;)

      then connect signal to a slot where you build and exec() the menu.

      tomyT Offline
      tomyT Offline
      tomy
      wrote on last edited by
      #15

      @mrjj

      I assume it has not right click menu already?

      It has. The author said: "A more sophisticated way of providing context menus is to reimplement the QWidget::contextMenuEvent() function,
      create a QMenu widget, populate it with the desired actions, and call exec() on it.", so I was motivated to re-implement that method to probably have a nicer or more advanced context menu for the cells!
      By the way, I like to use pure code only (no design mode). :)

      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • tomyT tomy

        @mrjj

        I assume it has not right click menu already?

        It has. The author said: "A more sophisticated way of providing context menus is to reimplement the QWidget::contextMenuEvent() function,
        create a QMenu widget, populate it with the desired actions, and call exec() on it.", so I was motivated to re-implement that method to probably have a nicer or more advanced context menu for the cells!
        By the way, I like to use pure code only (no design mode). :)

        mrjjM Offline
        mrjjM Offline
        mrjj
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #16

        @tomy
        Well im not sure what he meant by that since its just a QMenu in any case.

        So what does it have now ?

        Im not sure why using event would be more sophisticated. Its just other way
        of having a context menu.

        tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • mrjjM mrjj

          @tomy
          Well im not sure what he meant by that since its just a QMenu in any case.

          So what does it have now ?

          Im not sure why using event would be more sophisticated. Its just other way
          of having a context menu.

          tomyT Offline
          tomyT Offline
          tomy
          wrote on last edited by
          #17

          @mrjj

          So what does it have now ?

          this:

          0_1549822272949_Capture.PNG

          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • tomyT tomy

            @mrjj

            So what does it have now ?

            this:

            0_1549822272949_Capture.PNG

            mrjjM Offline
            mrjjM Offline
            mrjj
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #18

            @tomy
            Hi
            Is that build from code or a default one ?
            I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

            tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mrjjM mrjj

              @tomy
              Hi
              Is that build from code or a default one ?
              I mean is there code to build it and show it ?

              tomyT Offline
              tomyT Offline
              tomy
              wrote on last edited by
              #19

              @mrjj Hi,
              Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
              I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

              By the way, don't you have that book?

              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • tomyT tomy

                @mrjj Hi,
                Yes. The book also shows the code for that.
                I know I can add more options to that, for instance, to have five buttons in the context menu rather than that three ones. But by the sentence the author said, I though there should be another way to have a more advanced context menu by re-implementing the virtual protected method when mentioned earlier.

                By the way, don't you have that book?

                mrjjM Offline
                mrjjM Offline
                mrjj
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #20

                @tomy
                Hi
                Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
                There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
                you can just 100% the same just altering
                void MainWindow::createActions()
                to show what you want.

                yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

                tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • mrjjM mrjj

                  @tomy
                  Hi
                  Well the menu already have both shortcut and icon so not sure what else could be added.
                  There is no "more advanced" menu possible by overwriting contextMenuEvent as
                  you can just 100% the same just altering
                  void MainWindow::createActions()
                  to show what you want.

                  yes, i have it as PDF. did read most of it way back.

                  tomyT Offline
                  tomyT Offline
                  tomy
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #21

                  @mrjj

                  Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

                  If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
                  Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

                  mrjjM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • tomyT tomy

                    @mrjj

                    Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

                    If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
                    Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

                    mrjjM Offline
                    mrjjM Offline
                    mrjj
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #22

                    @tomy
                    Hi
                    Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
                    If you change the icons to flat style,
                    it will look more "modern"

                    You could use something like
                    https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
                    if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

                    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • tomyT tomy

                      @mrjj

                      Thank you very much. I was too much stuck in a QML program's problem, sorry for the delay.

                      If you run the program, even by the latest version of Qt Creator and on a sophisticated and fancy operating system like Windows 10, you see the program still looks old, as though we are in 2000 using it.
                      Is it because of the code? If so, what parts can be updated, please?

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #23

                      @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @tomy Do you use Qt4 or Qt5?

                        tomyT Offline
                        tomyT Offline
                        tomy
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #24

                        @jsulm
                        It's 5.12. The latest version I think.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mrjjM mrjj

                          @tomy
                          hi
                          well its MainWindow as a subclass of QMainWindow
                          The names are so close its sometimes confusing.
                          The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.
                          Which seems why they didnt bother here for MainWindow

                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunov
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                          #25

                          @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                          The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                          Just for completeness:
                          If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                          tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                          4
                          • kshegunovK kshegunov

                            @mrjj said in Access and inheritance:

                            The truth is, if a base class do not do anything in its constructor, nothing bad will happen not calling it.

                            Just for completeness:
                            If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way. If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                            tomyT Offline
                            tomyT Offline
                            tomy
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #26

                            @kshegunov
                            Hi,

                            If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                            Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                            If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                            Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                            kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • tomyT tomy

                              @kshegunov
                              Hi,

                              If the base class has a default constructor, and it's not called explicitly in the derived class' constructor the compiler is going to generate code to call it implicitly. Omitting it in the initializer list means nothing here, as QMainWindow() is going to be called either way.

                              Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                              If the base class does not have a default constructor, and there's no call to the parent's constructor then this is going to generate a compile error, as the compiler has no idea what to do.

                              Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                              kshegunovK Offline
                              kshegunovK Offline
                              kshegunov
                              Moderators
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #27

                              @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                              Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                              Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                              Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                              No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                              Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                              tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                              3
                              • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                @tomy said in Access and inheritance:

                                Is it true for the Qt Creator compiler too? (I think so)

                                Qt Creator is not a compiler, it uses some compiler (whatever you've configured), but yes, it's true for all compiler, as this is standard (and required) behaviour for C++.

                                Can we conclude this way that, when the base class doesn't have a constructor, in either way, whether the subclass calls the parent's constructor (!) or it doesn't, we will get an error?

                                No. Not defining a class constructor means the compiler generates a default one for you (unless specifically told otherwise). If you haven't defined a constructor in the base class, then the derived class is going to implicitly call the automatically generated one.

                                tomyT Offline
                                tomyT Offline
                                tomy
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #28

                                @kshegunov

                                So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                                mrjjM kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • tomyT tomy

                                  @kshegunov

                                  So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                  #29

                                  @tomy
                                  Hi
                                  The automatic version is only for a default constructor.
                                  As soon as base class constructor takes parameters, it must be called from subclass as compiler cannot
                                  know how to obtain the parameters to give to base class.
                                  However the compiler will tell you that.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  3
                                  • tomyT tomy

                                    @kshegunov

                                    So we will never have to call the base class's constructor from the subclass, because if there is an explicit constructor for the base class, the compiler calls (implicitly) for us (with the absence of an explicit call from us), and if there is no constructor for the base class, the compiler creates a default one and implicitly calls that in the subclass. Hence, we had better never involve ourselves with calling a base class's constructor directly (from the subclass)! :) :)

                                    kshegunovK Offline
                                    kshegunovK Offline
                                    kshegunov
                                    Moderators
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #30

                                    What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                                    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                                    3
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      @tomy
                                      Hi
                                      Nope its just how the QWidgets look.
                                      If you change the icons to flat style,
                                      it will look more "modern"

                                      You could use something like
                                      https://github.com/laserpants/qt-material-widgets
                                      if you want to go all in for "modern" look.

                                      tomyT Offline
                                      tomyT Offline
                                      tomy
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #31

                                      @mrjj

                                      If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                                      Hi,
                                      The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                                      I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • tomyT tomy

                                        @mrjj

                                        If you change the icons to flat style, it will look more "modern"

                                        Hi,
                                        The example you posted look very modern and stylish, but too advanced for me now. Thank you.
                                        I like to go step by step. So for the icons, I must download some "flat .png related files" from the Internet and substitute the old ones with these. Right?

                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #32

                                        @tomy
                                        Hi
                                        Yes, that could be the first step.
                                        Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                        I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                        do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                          What @mrjj said, plus the moment you define a constructor, the compiler stops generating for you. Thus if you define a constructor with parameters, the compiler will not generate a default constructor for you. Beautiful system, right? :)

                                          tomyT Offline
                                          tomyT Offline
                                          tomy
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #33

                                          @kshegunov

                                          Beautiful system, right? :)

                                          Right. :)

                                          @mrjj

                                          Yes, that could be the first step.
                                          Maybe a bit of stylesheet to make QToolbar more flat to fit the new icons.
                                          I dont have an image of spreadsheet app around so im not sure what else you can
                                          do currently. will write of get any other ideas.

                                          Hi, Thanks. So I need to lookup "stylesheet".

                                          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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