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  4. [SOLVED] How to force QSqlTableModel to use UTF-8 encoding?
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[SOLVED] How to force QSqlTableModel to use UTF-8 encoding?

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  • L Offline
    L Offline
    loladiro
    wrote on last edited by
    #23

    I think it's something about the tool you used to insert the data. At first I used the mysql command line tool which by default uses they system charset, not UTF-8.

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    • S Offline
      S Offline
      soroush
      wrote on last edited by
      #24

      [quote author="loladiro" date="1308751303"]I think it's something about the tool you used to insert the data. At first I used the mysql command line tool which by default uses they system charset, not UTF-8.[/quote]

      dropping table and creating it again didn't help. also I tested insert commend and that is wrong too.
      The only differences between command-line tests (working correctly) and the application itself (wrong encoding), is QtGUI module declared in .pro file and QTableView

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      • L Offline
        L Offline
        loladiro
        wrote on last edited by
        #25

        Did you remove the utf8_bin?

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        • S Offline
          S Offline
          soroush
          wrote on last edited by
          #26

          I found problem! consider the code:
          @ QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
          db.setDatabaseName("shop");
          db.setHostName("localhost");
          db.setUserName("root");
          db.open();
          QSqlQuery q("select * from sellers");
          q.exec();
          while(q.next())
          qDebug()<<q.value(3).toString();@
          This code In a qt application with no GUI prints correct output:
          @
          "سروش"
          "حسام"
          حامد" "
          @
          but in a Qt widget project with a .pro file containing
          @QT += gui@
          prints this:
          @"سروش"
          "حسام"
          "حامد" @

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          • S Offline
            S Offline
            soroush
            wrote on last edited by
            #27

            bq. Did you remove the utf8_bin?

            Yes i removed utf8_bin and binary flags of fields.
            utf8_bin is just colliding algorithm that used to compare values inside database. I think this problem is not related to database. I used same database in php and everything was good.

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            • L Offline
              L Offline
              loladiro
              wrote on last edited by
              #28

              Could you please create a minimal compilable example that still exhibits the behavior you just described?

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              • L Offline
                L Offline
                loladiro
                wrote on last edited by
                #29

                [quote author="soroush" date="1308752734"]bq. Did you remove the utf8_bin?

                Yes. utf8_bin is just colliding algorithm that is used to compare values inside database. I think it's not related to database. I used this database in php and everything was good.[/quote]

                I know, but, as I said,

                [quote]
                The problem is that you use utf8_bin which sets the BINARY_FLAG, which disables the automatic conversion to Unicode.
                [/quote]

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                • D Offline
                  D Offline
                  dangelog
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #30

                  [quote author="loladiro" date="1308749245"]True, but what is really happening (inside the driver) is more like:
                  @
                  QString s = "فارسی";
                  @
                  [/quote]

                  BEWARE OF ENCODING ISSUES if you do that!

                  Software Engineer
                  KDAB (UK) Ltd., a KDAB Group company

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                  • S Offline
                    S Offline
                    soroush
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #31

                    @#include <QtGui/QApplication>
                    #include <QMainWindow>
                    #include <QSqlDatabase>
                    #include <QSqlQuery>
                    #include <QSqlTableModel>
                    #include <QTableView>
                    #include <QDebug>

                    int main(int argc, char argv[])
                    {
                    QApplication a(argc, argv);
                    QMainWindow w;
                    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                    db.setDatabaseName("shop");
                    db.setHostName("localhost");
                    db.setUserName("root");
                    db.setPassword(password);
                    qDebug() << db.open();
                    QSqlTableModel
                    model = new QSqlTableModel(0,db);
                    model->setTable("sellers");
                    model->select();
                    QTableView* view = new QTableView();
                    view->setModel(model);
                    view->show();
                    w.setCentralWidget(view);
                    QSqlQuery q1("select * from sellers");
                    q1.exec();
                    w.show();
                    return a.exec();
                    }@
                    The result is:
                    !http://s1.picofile.com/file/6845918508/screenshot8.png()!
                    but this code:
                    @
                    #include <QApplication>
                    #include <QVariant>
                    #include <QSqlDatabase>
                    #include <QSqlQuery>
                    #include <QDebug>

                    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                    {
                    QApplication a(argc, argv);
                    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                    db.setDatabaseName("shop");
                    db.setHostName("localhost");
                    db.setUserName("root");
                    db.setPassword(password);
                    qDebug()<<db.open();
                    QSqlQuery q("select * from sellers");

                    while(q.next())
                        qDebug()<<q.value(3).toString();
                    

                    return a.exec();
                    }@
                    results correct output:

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                    • L Offline
                      L Offline
                      loladiro
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #32

                      Ok, that's really weird, could you do a mysql dump of your table, so that I can test it.

                      [quote author="peppe" date="1308753285"]
                      BEWARE OF ENCODING ISSUES if you do that!
                      [/quote]

                      Yeah, I know, it was just to illustrate a point.

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                      • S Offline
                        S Offline
                        soroush
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #33

                        bq. Ok, that’s really weird, could you do a mysql dump of your table, so that I can test it.

                        @
                        -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.1.54, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64)

                        -- Host: localhost Database: shop


                        -- Server version 5.1.54-1ubuntu4

                        /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET NAMES utf8 /;
                        /
                        !40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE /;
                        /
                        !40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' /;
                        /
                        !40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 /;
                        /
                        !40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' /;
                        /
                        !40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

                        --
                        -- Table structure for table customers

                        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers;
                        /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                        CREATE TABLE customers (
                        id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
                        name varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        last varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        phone bigint(20) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL,
                        address mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        PRIMARY KEY (id)
                        ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=181 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                        --
                        -- Dumping data for table customers

                        LOCK TABLES customers WRITE;
                        /*!40000 ALTER TABLE customers DISABLE KEYS /;
                        INSERT INTO customers VALUES (1,'xx','xx',00000000000003661195,'xx'),(3,'x','xx',00000000004294967295,'xx'),(4,'xxx','xx',00000000000002241578,'xx'),(5,'سهراب','سپهری',00000000000000000000,'xx'),(12,'نتسنیتب','نتسنیتب',00000000000000000012,'نتسنیتب'),(180,'ش','ش',00000000000000000180,'ش');
                        /
                        !40000 ALTER TABLE customers ENABLE KEYS */;
                        UNLOCK TABLES;

                        --
                        -- Table structure for table factors

                        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS factors;
                        /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                        CREATE TABLE factors (
                        id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        customer_id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        stuff_id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        seller_id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        count tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        PRIMARY KEY (id),
                        KEY construct_cid (customer_id),
                        KEY construct_sid (stuff_id),
                        KEY construct_seid (seller_id),
                        CONSTRAINT construct_cid FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers (id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
                        CONSTRAINT construct_seid FOREIGN KEY (seller_id) REFERENCES sellers (id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
                        CONSTRAINT construct_sid FOREIGN KEY (stuff_id) REFERENCES stuffs (id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
                        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                        --
                        -- Dumping data for table factors

                        LOCK TABLES factors WRITE;
                        /*!40000 ALTER TABLE factors DISABLE KEYS /;
                        INSERT INTO factors VALUES (1,4,6,1,5),(2,3,3,2,3),(3,3,6,3,2);
                        /
                        !40000 ALTER TABLE factors ENABLE KEYS */;
                        UNLOCK TABLES;

                        --
                        -- Table structure for table sellers

                        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sellers;
                        /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                        CREATE TABLE sellers (
                        id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        uid varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        password varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        name varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        last varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        PRIMARY KEY (id)
                        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                        --
                        -- Dumping data for table sellers

                        LOCK TABLES sellers WRITE;
                        /*!40000 ALTER TABLE sellers DISABLE KEYS /;
                        INSERT INTO sellers VALUES (1,'admin','1370','x','x'),(2,'hesam','123','x','x'),(3,'x','123','x','x');
                        /
                        !40000 ALTER TABLE sellers ENABLE KEYS */;
                        UNLOCK TABLES;

                        --
                        -- Table structure for table stuffs

                        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS stuffs;
                        /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                        CREATE TABLE stuffs (
                        id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                        weight float unsigned NOT NULL,
                        fee float unsigned NOT NULL,
                        p_date date NOT NULL,
                        e_date date NOT NULL,
                        manufactorer tinytext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                        PRIMARY KEY (id)
                        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
                        /
                        !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                        --
                        -- Dumping data for table stuffs

                        LOCK TABLES stuffs WRITE;
                        /*!40000 ALTER TABLE stuffs DISABLE KEYS /;
                        INSERT INTO stuffs VALUES (1,1,285,'2011-06-18','2012-06-18','IBM'),(2,1.35,300,'2009-01-10','2010-05-21','Microsoft'),(3,5.5,25,'2001-07-25','2011-07-25','x x x'),(6,3.5,950,'2001-07-25','2021-07-25','x x x');
                        /
                        !40000 ALTER TABLE stuffs ENABLE KEYS /;
                        UNLOCK TABLES;
                        /
                        !40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

                        /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE /;
                        /
                        !40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS /;
                        /
                        !40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS /;
                        /
                        !40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION /;
                        /
                        !40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

                        -- Dump completed on 2011-06-22 19:18:39
                        @

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                        • L Offline
                          L Offline
                          loladiro
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #34

                          Very funny.
                          [quote]
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          utf8_bin
                          [/quote]
                          If you remove that:
                          !http://dl.dropbox.com/u/32965023/result.png(none)!

                          Edit: BTW, I added the last two lines to test.

                          Edit2: I adjusted the uft8_bin's in the quote to exactly match the number in your dump

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                          • S Offline
                            S Offline
                            soroush
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #35

                            I removed uft8_bin from table option tab in MySQL Admin. but each time I insert data using MySQL Query Browser, colliding method is added to all tables of database.

                            I'm going to create re-database with mysql cli.

                            Thank you very much :-)

                            UPDATED:
                            I do everything from beginning, and remove every colliding method. Now everything works fine:
                            !http://s1.picofile.com/file/6846154924/screenshot9.png()!
                            Thanks again.

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