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  4. [SOLVED] How to force QSqlTableModel to use UTF-8 encoding?
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[SOLVED] How to force QSqlTableModel to use UTF-8 encoding?

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  • S Offline
    S Offline
    soroush
    wrote on last edited by
    #24

    [quote author="loladiro" date="1308751303"]I think it's something about the tool you used to insert the data. At first I used the mysql command line tool which by default uses they system charset, not UTF-8.[/quote]

    dropping table and creating it again didn't help. also I tested insert commend and that is wrong too.
    The only differences between command-line tests (working correctly) and the application itself (wrong encoding), is QtGUI module declared in .pro file and QTableView

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    • L Offline
      L Offline
      loladiro
      wrote on last edited by
      #25

      Did you remove the utf8_bin?

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      • S Offline
        S Offline
        soroush
        wrote on last edited by
        #26

        I found problem! consider the code:
        @ QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
        db.setDatabaseName("shop");
        db.setHostName("localhost");
        db.setUserName("root");
        db.open();
        QSqlQuery q("select * from sellers");
        q.exec();
        while(q.next())
        qDebug()<<q.value(3).toString();@
        This code In a qt application with no GUI prints correct output:
        @
        "سروش"
        "حسام"
        حامد" "
        @
        but in a Qt widget project with a .pro file containing
        @QT += gui@
        prints this:
        @"سروش"
        "حسام"
        "حامد" @

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        • S Offline
          S Offline
          soroush
          wrote on last edited by
          #27

          bq. Did you remove the utf8_bin?

          Yes i removed utf8_bin and binary flags of fields.
          utf8_bin is just colliding algorithm that used to compare values inside database. I think this problem is not related to database. I used same database in php and everything was good.

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          • L Offline
            L Offline
            loladiro
            wrote on last edited by
            #28

            Could you please create a minimal compilable example that still exhibits the behavior you just described?

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            • L Offline
              L Offline
              loladiro
              wrote on last edited by
              #29

              [quote author="soroush" date="1308752734"]bq. Did you remove the utf8_bin?

              Yes. utf8_bin is just colliding algorithm that is used to compare values inside database. I think it's not related to database. I used this database in php and everything was good.[/quote]

              I know, but, as I said,

              [quote]
              The problem is that you use utf8_bin which sets the BINARY_FLAG, which disables the automatic conversion to Unicode.
              [/quote]

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              • D Offline
                D Offline
                dangelog
                wrote on last edited by
                #30

                [quote author="loladiro" date="1308749245"]True, but what is really happening (inside the driver) is more like:
                @
                QString s = "فارسی";
                @
                [/quote]

                BEWARE OF ENCODING ISSUES if you do that!

                Software Engineer
                KDAB (UK) Ltd., a KDAB Group company

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                • S Offline
                  S Offline
                  soroush
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #31

                  @#include <QtGui/QApplication>
                  #include <QMainWindow>
                  #include <QSqlDatabase>
                  #include <QSqlQuery>
                  #include <QSqlTableModel>
                  #include <QTableView>
                  #include <QDebug>

                  int main(int argc, char argv[])
                  {
                  QApplication a(argc, argv);
                  QMainWindow w;
                  QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                  db.setDatabaseName("shop");
                  db.setHostName("localhost");
                  db.setUserName("root");
                  db.setPassword(password);
                  qDebug() << db.open();
                  QSqlTableModel
                  model = new QSqlTableModel(0,db);
                  model->setTable("sellers");
                  model->select();
                  QTableView* view = new QTableView();
                  view->setModel(model);
                  view->show();
                  w.setCentralWidget(view);
                  QSqlQuery q1("select * from sellers");
                  q1.exec();
                  w.show();
                  return a.exec();
                  }@
                  The result is:
                  !http://s1.picofile.com/file/6845918508/screenshot8.png()!
                  but this code:
                  @
                  #include <QApplication>
                  #include <QVariant>
                  #include <QSqlDatabase>
                  #include <QSqlQuery>
                  #include <QDebug>

                  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                  {
                  QApplication a(argc, argv);
                  QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                  db.setDatabaseName("shop");
                  db.setHostName("localhost");
                  db.setUserName("root");
                  db.setPassword(password);
                  qDebug()<<db.open();
                  QSqlQuery q("select * from sellers");

                  while(q.next())
                      qDebug()<<q.value(3).toString();
                  

                  return a.exec();
                  }@
                  results correct output:

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                  • L Offline
                    L Offline
                    loladiro
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #32

                    Ok, that's really weird, could you do a mysql dump of your table, so that I can test it.

                    [quote author="peppe" date="1308753285"]
                    BEWARE OF ENCODING ISSUES if you do that!
                    [/quote]

                    Yeah, I know, it was just to illustrate a point.

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                    • S Offline
                      S Offline
                      soroush
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #33

                      bq. Ok, that’s really weird, could you do a mysql dump of your table, so that I can test it.

                      @
                      -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.1.54, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64)

                      -- Host: localhost Database: shop


                      -- Server version 5.1.54-1ubuntu4

                      /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET NAMES utf8 /;
                      /
                      !40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE /;
                      /
                      !40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' /;
                      /
                      !40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 /;
                      /
                      !40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' /;
                      /
                      !40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

                      --
                      -- Table structure for table customers

                      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers;
                      /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                      CREATE TABLE customers (
                      id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
                      name varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      last varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      phone bigint(20) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL,
                      address mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      PRIMARY KEY (id)
                      ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=181 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                      --
                      -- Dumping data for table customers

                      LOCK TABLES customers WRITE;
                      /*!40000 ALTER TABLE customers DISABLE KEYS /;
                      INSERT INTO customers VALUES (1,'xx','xx',00000000000003661195,'xx'),(3,'x','xx',00000000004294967295,'xx'),(4,'xxx','xx',00000000000002241578,'xx'),(5,'سهراب','سپهری',00000000000000000000,'xx'),(12,'نتسنیتب','نتسنیتب',00000000000000000012,'نتسنیتب'),(180,'ش','ش',00000000000000000180,'ش');
                      /
                      !40000 ALTER TABLE customers ENABLE KEYS */;
                      UNLOCK TABLES;

                      --
                      -- Table structure for table factors

                      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS factors;
                      /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                      CREATE TABLE factors (
                      id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      customer_id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      stuff_id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      seller_id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      count tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      PRIMARY KEY (id),
                      KEY construct_cid (customer_id),
                      KEY construct_sid (stuff_id),
                      KEY construct_seid (seller_id),
                      CONSTRAINT construct_cid FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers (id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
                      CONSTRAINT construct_seid FOREIGN KEY (seller_id) REFERENCES sellers (id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
                      CONSTRAINT construct_sid FOREIGN KEY (stuff_id) REFERENCES stuffs (id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
                      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                      --
                      -- Dumping data for table factors

                      LOCK TABLES factors WRITE;
                      /*!40000 ALTER TABLE factors DISABLE KEYS /;
                      INSERT INTO factors VALUES (1,4,6,1,5),(2,3,3,2,3),(3,3,6,3,2);
                      /
                      !40000 ALTER TABLE factors ENABLE KEYS */;
                      UNLOCK TABLES;

                      --
                      -- Table structure for table sellers

                      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sellers;
                      /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                      CREATE TABLE sellers (
                      id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      uid varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      password varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      name varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      last varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      PRIMARY KEY (id)
                      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                      --
                      -- Dumping data for table sellers

                      LOCK TABLES sellers WRITE;
                      /*!40000 ALTER TABLE sellers DISABLE KEYS /;
                      INSERT INTO sellers VALUES (1,'admin','1370','x','x'),(2,'hesam','123','x','x'),(3,'x','123','x','x');
                      /
                      !40000 ALTER TABLE sellers ENABLE KEYS */;
                      UNLOCK TABLES;

                      --
                      -- Table structure for table stuffs

                      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS stuffs;
                      /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 /;
                      CREATE TABLE stuffs (
                      id smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
                      weight float unsigned NOT NULL,
                      fee float unsigned NOT NULL,
                      p_date date NOT NULL,
                      e_date date NOT NULL,
                      manufactorer tinytext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
                      PRIMARY KEY (id)
                      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
                      /
                      !40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

                      --
                      -- Dumping data for table stuffs

                      LOCK TABLES stuffs WRITE;
                      /*!40000 ALTER TABLE stuffs DISABLE KEYS /;
                      INSERT INTO stuffs VALUES (1,1,285,'2011-06-18','2012-06-18','IBM'),(2,1.35,300,'2009-01-10','2010-05-21','Microsoft'),(3,5.5,25,'2001-07-25','2011-07-25','x x x'),(6,3.5,950,'2001-07-25','2021-07-25','x x x');
                      /
                      !40000 ALTER TABLE stuffs ENABLE KEYS /;
                      UNLOCK TABLES;
                      /
                      !40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

                      /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE /;
                      /
                      !40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS /;
                      /
                      !40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS /;
                      /
                      !40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION /;
                      /
                      !40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

                      -- Dump completed on 2011-06-22 19:18:39
                      @

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                      • L Offline
                        L Offline
                        loladiro
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #34

                        Very funny.
                        [quote]
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        utf8_bin
                        [/quote]
                        If you remove that:
                        !http://dl.dropbox.com/u/32965023/result.png(none)!

                        Edit: BTW, I added the last two lines to test.

                        Edit2: I adjusted the uft8_bin's in the quote to exactly match the number in your dump

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                        • S Offline
                          S Offline
                          soroush
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #35

                          I removed uft8_bin from table option tab in MySQL Admin. but each time I insert data using MySQL Query Browser, colliding method is added to all tables of database.

                          I'm going to create re-database with mysql cli.

                          Thank you very much :-)

                          UPDATED:
                          I do everything from beginning, and remove every colliding method. Now everything works fine:
                          !http://s1.picofile.com/file/6846154924/screenshot9.png()!
                          Thanks again.

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