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Timer with Lambda function

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  • S SPlatten
    16 Dec 2020, 07:49

    I am sending JSON messages between processes and I want start a timer when the message is sent, if no acknowledge is received then the timer will timeout and the same message will be written again, at least that's the intention.

    I have a structure:

    typedef struct {
        QJsonObject objMsg;
        QTimer* pTimer;
    } tAckMsgTracking;
    
    typedef std::map<qulonglong, tAckMsgTracking*> mmpAck;
    

    The map is keyed by a message transaction ID which is uniquely generated when the message is sent. The problem I'm having is that the lambda slot does not get called:

    tAckMsgTracking* pAckMsgTrkr = new tAckMsgTracking;
    pAckMsgTrkr->objMsg = objJSON;
    pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer = new QTimer(this);
    QObject::connect(pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer, &QTimer::timeout, [this, pAckMsgTrkr]() {
    //Re-send message
        emit write(pAckMsgTrkr->objMsg);
    });
    //Insert a unique message ID into the message
    objJSON.insert(clsJSON::mscszMsgID, QString::number(++clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID));
    //Insert entry into the map
    clsMsgSender::msmpAcks.insert(std::make_pair(clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID, pAckMsgTrkr));
    //Start the timer that will resend message if ack. not received
    pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer->start(clsMsgSender::mscuint16AckTimeout);
    

    The value of 'mscuint16AckTimeout' is 5000 (milliseconds). I've also tried:

    pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer->start(std::chrono::milliseconds(clsMsgSender::mscuint16AckTimeout));
    

    I have a break point in the lambda slot, it doesn't get hit.

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    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:02 last edited by
    #2

    @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

    pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer = new QTimer(this);

    Not related, but: why do you allocate timer on the heap?

    So, you don't get acknowledge and timeout slot is not called?

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:04
    0
    • J jsulm
      16 Dec 2020, 08:02

      @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

      pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer = new QTimer(this);

      Not related, but: why do you allocate timer on the heap?

      So, you don't get acknowledge and timeout slot is not called?

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      SPlatten
      wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:04 last edited by
      #3

      @jsulm, I create a timeout for each message that is sent as the queue doesn't wait one message to be sent successfully, before it sends another. So the timeout is for each message sent, the same queue can send to different hosts.

      Kind Regards,
      Sy

      J 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:05
      0
      • S SPlatten
        16 Dec 2020, 08:04

        @jsulm, I create a timeout for each message that is sent as the queue doesn't wait one message to be sent successfully, before it sends another. So the timeout is for each message sent, the same queue can send to different hosts.

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        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:05 last edited by
        #4

        @SPlatten I still don't see the need for heap allocation for pTimer...

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:06
        0
        • J jsulm
          16 Dec 2020, 08:05

          @SPlatten I still don't see the need for heap allocation for pTimer...

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          SPlatten
          wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:06 last edited by
          #5

          @jsulm , what else would you suggest? I don't want to static allocate and I cannot use the stack.

          Kind Regards,
          Sy

          J 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:09
          0
          • S SPlatten
            16 Dec 2020, 08:06

            @jsulm , what else would you suggest? I don't want to static allocate and I cannot use the stack.

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            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:09 last edited by
            #6

            @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

            what else would you suggest?

            Make it member instead of a pointer? What's the point to have it as pointer allocate memory on the heap (which is slower) and then care to not to forget to delete it?

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • S SPlatten
              16 Dec 2020, 07:49

              I am sending JSON messages between processes and I want start a timer when the message is sent, if no acknowledge is received then the timer will timeout and the same message will be written again, at least that's the intention.

              I have a structure:

              typedef struct {
                  QJsonObject objMsg;
                  QTimer* pTimer;
              } tAckMsgTracking;
              
              typedef std::map<qulonglong, tAckMsgTracking*> mmpAck;
              

              The map is keyed by a message transaction ID which is uniquely generated when the message is sent. The problem I'm having is that the lambda slot does not get called:

              tAckMsgTracking* pAckMsgTrkr = new tAckMsgTracking;
              pAckMsgTrkr->objMsg = objJSON;
              pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer = new QTimer(this);
              QObject::connect(pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer, &QTimer::timeout, [this, pAckMsgTrkr]() {
              //Re-send message
                  emit write(pAckMsgTrkr->objMsg);
              });
              //Insert a unique message ID into the message
              objJSON.insert(clsJSON::mscszMsgID, QString::number(++clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID));
              //Insert entry into the map
              clsMsgSender::msmpAcks.insert(std::make_pair(clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID, pAckMsgTrkr));
              //Start the timer that will resend message if ack. not received
              pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer->start(clsMsgSender::mscuint16AckTimeout);
              

              The value of 'mscuint16AckTimeout' is 5000 (milliseconds). I've also tried:

              pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer->start(std::chrono::milliseconds(clsMsgSender::mscuint16AckTimeout));
              

              I have a break point in the lambda slot, it doesn't get hit.

              J Online
              J Online
              JonB
              wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:11 last edited by JonB
              #7

              @SPlatten
              Since the code looks OK (other than heap issue), try a qDebug() instead of relying on breakpoint, and move the timeout down to 0 to debug.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S SPlatten
                16 Dec 2020, 07:49

                I am sending JSON messages between processes and I want start a timer when the message is sent, if no acknowledge is received then the timer will timeout and the same message will be written again, at least that's the intention.

                I have a structure:

                typedef struct {
                    QJsonObject objMsg;
                    QTimer* pTimer;
                } tAckMsgTracking;
                
                typedef std::map<qulonglong, tAckMsgTracking*> mmpAck;
                

                The map is keyed by a message transaction ID which is uniquely generated when the message is sent. The problem I'm having is that the lambda slot does not get called:

                tAckMsgTracking* pAckMsgTrkr = new tAckMsgTracking;
                pAckMsgTrkr->objMsg = objJSON;
                pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer = new QTimer(this);
                QObject::connect(pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer, &QTimer::timeout, [this, pAckMsgTrkr]() {
                //Re-send message
                    emit write(pAckMsgTrkr->objMsg);
                });
                //Insert a unique message ID into the message
                objJSON.insert(clsJSON::mscszMsgID, QString::number(++clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID));
                //Insert entry into the map
                clsMsgSender::msmpAcks.insert(std::make_pair(clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID, pAckMsgTrkr));
                //Start the timer that will resend message if ack. not received
                pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer->start(clsMsgSender::mscuint16AckTimeout);
                

                The value of 'mscuint16AckTimeout' is 5000 (milliseconds). I've also tried:

                pAckMsgTrkr->pTimer->start(std::chrono::milliseconds(clsMsgSender::mscuint16AckTimeout));
                

                I have a break point in the lambda slot, it doesn't get hit.

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                K Offline
                KroMignon
                wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:15 last edited by KroMignon
                #8

                @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

                I have a break point in the lambda slot, it doesn't get hit.

                There are only 2 things why slot is not called:

                • the thread in which the QTimer in living does not have a running event loop
                • the event loop is locked (by a QThread::sleep() or a forever loop)

                It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Offline
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                  SPlatten
                  wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:27 last edited by
                  #9

                  I've re-written the code instead of a structure:

                      class clsMsgTrkr : QTimer {
                      private:
                          static const quint16 mscuint16AckTimeout = 5000;
                          static mmpAck msmpAcks;
                  
                          QJsonObject mobjMsg;
                          clsMsgSender* mpMsgSndr;
                  
                      public:
                          clsMsgTrkr(clsMsgSender* pMsgSndr, const QJsonObject& crobjJSON) {
                              setInterval(mscuint16AckTimeout);
                              mobjMsg = crobjJSON;
                              mpMsgSndr = pMsgSndr;
                      //Add tracker to list
                              clsMsgTrkr::msmpAcks.insert(std::make_pair(clsMsgSender::ulnglngGetMsgID(), this));
                  
                              QObject::connect(this, &QTimer::timeout, [this]() {
                                  qdbg() << "TIMEOUT!";
                                  //Re-send message
                                  emit mpMsgSndr->write(mobjMsg);
                              });
                              start();
                          }
                      };
                  

                  I can see in the debugger the constructor is getting called and processed the timer is started but I don't get anything in the slot.

                  Kind Regards,
                  Sy

                  J J 2 Replies Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:31
                  0
                  • S SPlatten
                    16 Dec 2020, 08:27

                    I've re-written the code instead of a structure:

                        class clsMsgTrkr : QTimer {
                        private:
                            static const quint16 mscuint16AckTimeout = 5000;
                            static mmpAck msmpAcks;
                    
                            QJsonObject mobjMsg;
                            clsMsgSender* mpMsgSndr;
                    
                        public:
                            clsMsgTrkr(clsMsgSender* pMsgSndr, const QJsonObject& crobjJSON) {
                                setInterval(mscuint16AckTimeout);
                                mobjMsg = crobjJSON;
                                mpMsgSndr = pMsgSndr;
                        //Add tracker to list
                                clsMsgTrkr::msmpAcks.insert(std::make_pair(clsMsgSender::ulnglngGetMsgID(), this));
                    
                                QObject::connect(this, &QTimer::timeout, [this]() {
                                    qdbg() << "TIMEOUT!";
                                    //Re-send message
                                    emit mpMsgSndr->write(mobjMsg);
                                });
                                start();
                            }
                        };
                    

                    I can see in the debugger the constructor is getting called and processed the timer is started but I don't get anything in the slot.

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                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:31 last edited by
                    #10

                    @SPlatten Don't know why you are now subclassing QTimer...
                    You can add a destrcutor with debug output to see whether the instance is destroyed before timeout occurs.
                    Also check what others wrote.

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • S SPlatten
                      16 Dec 2020, 08:27

                      I've re-written the code instead of a structure:

                          class clsMsgTrkr : QTimer {
                          private:
                              static const quint16 mscuint16AckTimeout = 5000;
                              static mmpAck msmpAcks;
                      
                              QJsonObject mobjMsg;
                              clsMsgSender* mpMsgSndr;
                      
                          public:
                              clsMsgTrkr(clsMsgSender* pMsgSndr, const QJsonObject& crobjJSON) {
                                  setInterval(mscuint16AckTimeout);
                                  mobjMsg = crobjJSON;
                                  mpMsgSndr = pMsgSndr;
                          //Add tracker to list
                                  clsMsgTrkr::msmpAcks.insert(std::make_pair(clsMsgSender::ulnglngGetMsgID(), this));
                      
                                  QObject::connect(this, &QTimer::timeout, [this]() {
                                      qdbg() << "TIMEOUT!";
                                      //Re-send message
                                      emit mpMsgSndr->write(mobjMsg);
                                  });
                                  start();
                              }
                          };
                      

                      I can see in the debugger the constructor is getting called and processed the timer is started but I don't get anything in the slot.

                      J Online
                      J Online
                      JonB
                      wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:32 last edited by
                      #11

                      @SPlatten
                      As @jsulm has just said. And as I suggested, put timeout down to 0 while you debug....

                      S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:33
                      0
                      • J JonB
                        16 Dec 2020, 08:32

                        @SPlatten
                        As @jsulm has just said. And as I suggested, put timeout down to 0 while you debug....

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                        SPlatten
                        wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:33 last edited by SPlatten
                        #12

                        I added a call after call:

                        start();
                        qdbg() << this->isActive();
                        

                        qdbg is just a macro I use which is:

                        #define qdbg()      qDebug().noquote().nospace()
                        

                        In the Application Output I see true so the timer is active, but doesn't timeout. Also, I just set the timer interval to 0, still no change, no timeout signal occurs.

                        Kind Regards,
                        Sy

                        K 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:45
                        0
                        • S SPlatten
                          16 Dec 2020, 08:33

                          I added a call after call:

                          start();
                          qdbg() << this->isActive();
                          

                          qdbg is just a macro I use which is:

                          #define qdbg()      qDebug().noquote().nospace()
                          

                          In the Application Output I see true so the timer is active, but doesn't timeout. Also, I just set the timer interval to 0, still no change, no timeout signal occurs.

                          K Offline
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                          KroMignon
                          wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:45 last edited by
                          #13

                          @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

                          In the Application Output I see true so the timer is active, but doesn't timeout. Also, I just set the timer interval to 0, still no change, no timeout signal occurs.

                          Do you have a forever loop in your code or do you use QThread::sleep()?
                          Are you sure QEventLoop of the used thread is working?

                          It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                          S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:53
                          0
                          • K KroMignon
                            16 Dec 2020, 08:45

                            @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

                            In the Application Output I see true so the timer is active, but doesn't timeout. Also, I just set the timer interval to 0, still no change, no timeout signal occurs.

                            Do you have a forever loop in your code or do you use QThread::sleep()?
                            Are you sure QEventLoop of the used thread is working?

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                            SPlatten
                            wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:53 last edited by
                            #14

                            @KroMignon, the message transmission is in a thread and there very short sleep in the thread loop:

                            void clsMsgSender::run() {    
                                QJsonObject objJSON;
                                while( blnAnythingToDo(objJSON) == true ) {
                                //Sleep to allow a small cap between transmission
                                    QThread::usleep(100);
                                //Look for a module name in the message
                                    QJsonObject::iterator itrFound = objJSON.find(clsJSON::mscszMsgType);
                            
                                    if ( itrFound != objJSON.end() ) {
                                        const QJsonValueRef crobjMsgType = itrFound.value();
                                        QString strMsgType(crobjMsgType.toString());
                            
                                        if ( strMsgType.compare(clsJSON::mscszAck) != 0 ) {
                                //Insert a unique message ID into the message
                                            objJSON.insert(clsJSON::mscszMsgID, QString::number(++clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID));
                                //Create entry to monitor status of this message
                                            new clsMsgTrkr(this, objJSON);
                                        }
                                    }
                                //Writes message to socket
                                    emit write(objJSON);
                                }
                                emit queueEmpty();
                            }
                            

                            Kind Regards,
                            Sy

                            J K 2 Replies Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:56
                            0
                            • S SPlatten
                              16 Dec 2020, 08:53

                              @KroMignon, the message transmission is in a thread and there very short sleep in the thread loop:

                              void clsMsgSender::run() {    
                                  QJsonObject objJSON;
                                  while( blnAnythingToDo(objJSON) == true ) {
                                  //Sleep to allow a small cap between transmission
                                      QThread::usleep(100);
                                  //Look for a module name in the message
                                      QJsonObject::iterator itrFound = objJSON.find(clsJSON::mscszMsgType);
                              
                                      if ( itrFound != objJSON.end() ) {
                                          const QJsonValueRef crobjMsgType = itrFound.value();
                                          QString strMsgType(crobjMsgType.toString());
                              
                                          if ( strMsgType.compare(clsJSON::mscszAck) != 0 ) {
                                  //Insert a unique message ID into the message
                                              objJSON.insert(clsJSON::mscszMsgID, QString::number(++clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID));
                                  //Create entry to monitor status of this message
                                              new clsMsgTrkr(this, objJSON);
                                          }
                                      }
                                  //Writes message to socket
                                      emit write(objJSON);
                                  }
                                  emit queueEmpty();
                              }
                              
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                              jsulm
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:56 last edited by
                              #15

                              @SPlatten You expect this to work?

                              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                              S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 08:58
                              0
                              • J jsulm
                                16 Dec 2020, 08:56

                                @SPlatten You expect this to work?

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                                S Offline
                                SPlatten
                                wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 08:58 last edited by SPlatten
                                #16

                                @jsulm , ok, perhaps I'm to close to see the obvious, what have I done wrong? Its not complete yet, I haven't finished the code yet, but is there something that would explain why the timer isn't working?

                                Kind Regards,
                                Sy

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S SPlatten
                                  16 Dec 2020, 08:53

                                  @KroMignon, the message transmission is in a thread and there very short sleep in the thread loop:

                                  void clsMsgSender::run() {    
                                      QJsonObject objJSON;
                                      while( blnAnythingToDo(objJSON) == true ) {
                                      //Sleep to allow a small cap between transmission
                                          QThread::usleep(100);
                                      //Look for a module name in the message
                                          QJsonObject::iterator itrFound = objJSON.find(clsJSON::mscszMsgType);
                                  
                                          if ( itrFound != objJSON.end() ) {
                                              const QJsonValueRef crobjMsgType = itrFound.value();
                                              QString strMsgType(crobjMsgType.toString());
                                  
                                              if ( strMsgType.compare(clsJSON::mscszAck) != 0 ) {
                                      //Insert a unique message ID into the message
                                                  objJSON.insert(clsJSON::mscszMsgID, QString::number(++clsMsgSender::msulnglngMsgID));
                                      //Create entry to monitor status of this message
                                                  new clsMsgTrkr(this, objJSON);
                                              }
                                          }
                                      //Writes message to socket
                                          emit write(objJSON);
                                      }
                                      emit queueEmpty();
                                  }
                                  
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                                  KroMignon
                                  wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 09:00 last edited by KroMignon
                                  #17

                                  @SPlatten I've told you many times to read basic Qt documentation.

                                  this cannot work!!!

                                  First, I suppose clsMsgSender is subclassing QThread. And you have create your own run() implementation. So there is no running QEventLoop. This means, all QObject which are running in this thread can NOT receive/emit signals.

                                  Second, you have a forever loop, so even if there where a running QEventLoop, it will not be called!

                                  It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 09:03
                                  1
                                  • K KroMignon
                                    16 Dec 2020, 09:00

                                    @SPlatten I've told you many times to read basic Qt documentation.

                                    this cannot work!!!

                                    First, I suppose clsMsgSender is subclassing QThread. And you have create your own run() implementation. So there is no running QEventLoop. This means, all QObject which are running in this thread can NOT receive/emit signals.

                                    Second, you have a forever loop, so even if there where a running QEventLoop, it will not be called!

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                                    SPlatten
                                    wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 09:03 last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @KroMignon , I'm impatient, I know there is benefit from reading the documentation, I just don't want to stop what I'm doing to spend what would seem a long time to digest the documentation.

                                    Kind Regards,
                                    Sy

                                    K J 2 Replies Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 09:06
                                    0
                                    • S SPlatten
                                      16 Dec 2020, 09:03

                                      @KroMignon , I'm impatient, I know there is benefit from reading the documentation, I just don't want to stop what I'm doing to spend what would seem a long time to digest the documentation.

                                      K Offline
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                                      KroMignon
                                      wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 09:06 last edited by KroMignon
                                      #19

                                      @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

                                      I'm impatient,

                                      Perhaps you are impatient, but in fact you are losing days doing nonsense code which not working.
                                      If that is the best way to work, I am pretty sure NO.

                                      Reading this document would take you 1 or 2 hours, how many hours have you spend to create those non working code?

                                      It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      2
                                      • S SPlatten
                                        16 Dec 2020, 09:03

                                        @KroMignon , I'm impatient, I know there is benefit from reading the documentation, I just don't want to stop what I'm doing to spend what would seem a long time to digest the documentation.

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                                        jsulm
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 09:10 last edited by
                                        #20

                                        @SPlatten said in Timer with Lambda function:

                                        I just don't want to stop what I'm doing to spend what would seem a long time to digest the documentation

                                        So, instead you waste your time here?
                                        I really don't get the logic...

                                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • S Offline
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                                          SPlatten
                                          wrote on 16 Dec 2020, 09:12 last edited by
                                          #21

                                          The logic is I was I was hoping this would be quicker...obviously wrong, no worries, I will read the documentation.

                                          Kind Regards,
                                          Sy

                                          K 1 Reply Last reply 16 Dec 2020, 09:19
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