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How to Insert checkbox in root of Qtreeview. Treeview is created by using QDOMDocument reading XML file.

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  • A Aviral 0
    29 Nov 2022, 14:38

    Hi, I have done this, still not able to make check boxes work and not able to make checkboxes at the root only.

    DomItem.cpp
    
    #include "DOMItem.h"
    #include<QCheckBox>
    #include <QtXml>
    
    //! [0]
    DomItem::DomItem(const QDomNode &node, int row, DomItem *parent)
        : domNode(node),
    //! [0]
          // Record the item's location within its parent.
    //! [1]
          parentItem(parent),
          rowNumber(row)
    {}
    //! [1]
    
    //! [2]
    DomItem::~DomItem()
    {
        qDeleteAll(childItems);
    }
    //! [2]
    
    //! [3]
    QDomNode DomItem::node() const
    {
        return domNode;
    }
    //! [3]
    
    //! [4]
    DomItem *DomItem::parent()
    {
        return parentItem;
    }
    //! [4]
    
    //! [5]
    DomItem *DomItem::child(int i)
    {
        DomItem *childItem = childItems.value(i);
        if (childItem)
            return childItem;
    
        // if child does not yet exist, create it
        if (i >= 0 && i < domNode.childNodes().count()) {
            QDomNode childNode = domNode.childNodes().item(i);
            childItem = new DomItem(childNode, i, this);
            childItems[i] = childItem;
        }
        return childItem;
    }
    //! [5]
    
    //! [6]
    int DomItem::row() const
    {
        return rowNumber;
    }
    //! [6]
    QVariant DomItem::data(int column) const
    {
        return itemData.value(column);
    }
    
    
    
    DomModel.cpp
    
    #include "DomModel.h"
    #include "DOMItem.h"
    //#include "mainwindow.h"
    #include <QtXml>
    #include<QCheckBox>
    
    //! [0]
    DomModel::DomModel(const QDomDocument &document, QObject *parent)
        : QAbstractItemModel(parent),
          domDocument(document),
          rootItem(new DomItem(domDocument, 0))
    {
    }
    //! [0]
    
    //! [1]
    DomModel::~DomModel()
    {
        delete rootItem;
    }
    //! [1]
    
    //! [2]
    int DomModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
    {
        Q_UNUSED(parent);
        return 3;
    }
    //! [2]
    
    /*/! [3]
    QVariant DomModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
    {
        if (!index.isValid())
            return QVariant();
    
        if (role != Qt::DisplayRole)
            return QVariant();
    
        const DomItem *item = static_cast<DomItem*>(index.internalPointer());
    
        const QDomNode node = item->node();
    //! [3] //! [4]
    
        switch (index.column()) {
            case 0:
                return node.nodeName();
            case 1:
            {
                const QDomNamedNodeMap attributeMap = node.attributes();
                QStringList attributes;
                for (int i = 0; i < attributeMap.count(); ++i) {
                    QDomNode attribute = attributeMap.item(i);
                    attributes << attribute.nodeName() + "=\""
                                  + attribute.nodeValue() + '"';
                }
                return attributes.join(' ');
            }
            case 2:
                return node.nodeValue().split('\n').join(' ');
            default:
                break;
        }
        return QVariant();
    }
    //! [4] */
    
    QVariant DomModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
    {
        if (!index.isValid())
            return QVariant();
    
        DomItem *item = static_cast<DomItem*>(index.internalPointer());
        const QDomNode node = item->node();
    
    
        if ( role == Qt::CheckStateRole && index.column() == 0 )
            return static_cast< int >( item->isChecked() ? Qt::Checked : Qt::Unchecked );
    
        if (role != Qt::DisplayRole)
            return QVariant();
    
        switch (index.column()) {
            case 0:
                return node.nodeName();
            case 1:
            {
                const QDomNamedNodeMap attributeMap = node.attributes();
                QStringList attributes;
                for (int i = 0; i < attributeMap.count(); ++i) {
                    QDomNode attribute = attributeMap.item(i);
                    attributes << attribute.nodeName() + "=\""
                                  + attribute.nodeValue() + '"';
                }
                return attributes.join(' ');
            }
            case 2:
                return node.nodeValue().split('\n').join(' ');
            default:
                break;
        }
        return item->data(index.column());
    }
    
    /*
    //! [5]
    Qt::ItemFlags DomModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
    {
        if (!index.isValid())
            return Qt::NoItemFlags;
    
        return QAbstractItemModel::flags(index);
    }
    //! [5]
    */
    Qt::ItemFlags DomModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
    {
        if (!index.isValid())
            return Qt::NoItemFlags;
    
        Qt::ItemFlags flags = Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsSelectable;
    
        if ( index.column() == 0 )
            flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
    
        return flags;
    }
    //! [6]
    QVariant DomModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
                                  int role) const
    {
        if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal && role == Qt::DisplayRole) {
            switch (section) {
                case 0:
                    return tr("Name");
                case 1:
                    return tr("Attributes");
                case 2:
                    return tr("Value");
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        return QVariant();
    }
    //! [6]
    
    //! [7]
    QModelIndex DomModel::index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent) const
    {
        if (!hasIndex(row, column, parent))
            return QModelIndex();
    
        DomItem *parentItem;
    
        if (!parent.isValid())
            parentItem = rootItem;
        else
            parentItem = static_cast<DomItem*>(parent.internalPointer());
    //! [7]
    
    //! [8]
        DomItem *childItem = parentItem->child(row);
        if (childItem)
            return createIndex(row, column, childItem);
        return QModelIndex();
    }
    //! [8]
    
    //! [9]
    QModelIndex DomModel::parent(const QModelIndex &child) const
    {
        if (!child.isValid())
            return QModelIndex();
    
        DomItem *childItem = static_cast<DomItem*>(child.internalPointer());
        DomItem *parentItem = childItem->parent();
    
        if (!parentItem || parentItem == rootItem)
            return QModelIndex();
    
        return createIndex(parentItem->row(), 0, parentItem);
    }
    //! [9]
    
    //! [10]
    int DomModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
    {
        if (parent.column() > 0)
            return 0;
    
        DomItem *parentItem;
    
        if (!parent.isValid())
            parentItem = rootItem;
        else
            parentItem = static_cast<DomItem*>(parent.internalPointer());
    
        return parentItem->node().childNodes().count();
    }
    //! [10]
    
    
    mainwindow.cpp
    
    #include "mainwindow.h"
    #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
    
    #include "DomModel.h"
    
    #include <QDomDocument>
    #include <QTreeView>
    #include <QMenuBar>
    #include <QFileDialog>
    
    MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
        : QMainWindow(parent),
          model(new DomModel(QDomDocument(), this)),
          view(new QTreeView(this))
    {
        fileMenu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("&File"));
        fileMenu->addAction(tr("&Open..."), this, &MainWindow::openFile, QKeySequence::Open);
        fileMenu->addAction(tr("E&xit"), this, &QWidget::close, QKeySequence::Quit);
    
        view->setModel(model);
    
        setCentralWidget(view);
        setWindowTitle(tr("QTreeViewXML"));
        setWindowIcon(QIcon("C:\\Users\arpit.k\\Documents\\QT\\build-QTreeViewXML-Desktop_Qt_6_2_4_MinGW_64_bit-Debug\\Accordlogo.png"));
    }
    
    void MainWindow::openFile()
    {
        QString filePath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"),
            xmlPath, tr("XML files (*.xml);;HTML files (*.html);;"
                        "SVG files (*.svg);;User Interface files (*.ui)"));
    
        if (!filePath.isEmpty()) {
            QFile file(filePath);
            if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
                QDomDocument document;
                if (document.setContent(&file)) {
                    DomModel *newModel = new DomModel(document, this);
                    view->setModel(newModel);
                    delete model;
                    model = newModel;
                    xmlPath = filePath;
                }
                file.close();
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    Please help!

    J Offline
    J Offline
    JonB
    wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 14:55 last edited by JonB
    #7

    @Aviral-0 said in How to Insert checkbox in root of Qtreeview. Treeview is created by using QDOMDocument reading XML file.:

    still not able to make check boxes work

    What exactly does this mean? Do you get to see any checkboxes? You do but they are not checkable? Or what?

    make checkboxes at the root only.

    I do not see anything in your data() method, CheckStateRole case, which attempts to only return the checked state for the root item, rather than for all/any item. I suggested you look at QAbstractItemView::rootIndex(), but I don't see that or any equivalent code.

    A 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 16:02
    1
    • J JonB
      29 Nov 2022, 14:55

      @Aviral-0 said in How to Insert checkbox in root of Qtreeview. Treeview is created by using QDOMDocument reading XML file.:

      still not able to make check boxes work

      What exactly does this mean? Do you get to see any checkboxes? You do but they are not checkable? Or what?

      make checkboxes at the root only.

      I do not see anything in your data() method, CheckStateRole case, which attempts to only return the checked state for the root item, rather than for all/any item. I suggested you look at QAbstractItemView::rootIndex(), but I don't see that or any equivalent code.

      A Offline
      A Offline
      Aviral 0
      wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 16:02 last edited by
      #8

      @JonB Yes, the checkbox appeared but not working as check or unchecked.

      J 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 16:14
      0
      • A Aviral 0
        29 Nov 2022, 16:02

        @JonB Yes, the checkbox appeared but not working as check or unchecked.

        J Offline
        J Offline
        JonB
        wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 16:14 last edited by
        #9

        @Aviral-0
        Your DomModel::data() method has correct code to look at item->isChecked() to see whether to show checked/unchecked. But I do not see anywhere in your code which sets any DomItem (or its QDomNode returned by node()) to record that it has been checked. You have to store that somewhere. And if DomModel::data() looks at item->isChecked() for CheckStateRole I think I would expect you to have a corresponding setData() with case for CheckStateRole which calls an item->setChecked().

        A 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 16:38
        1
        • J JonB
          29 Nov 2022, 16:14

          @Aviral-0
          Your DomModel::data() method has correct code to look at item->isChecked() to see whether to show checked/unchecked. But I do not see anywhere in your code which sets any DomItem (or its QDomNode returned by node()) to record that it has been checked. You have to store that somewhere. And if DomModel::data() looks at item->isChecked() for CheckStateRole I think I would expect you to have a corresponding setData() with case for CheckStateRole which calls an item->setChecked().

          A Offline
          A Offline
          Aviral 0
          wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 16:38 last edited by
          #10

          @JonB Thankyou, using setData() method the items are now checkable.
          Just one thing I am not understanding. you said about
          QModelIndex QAbstractItemView::rootIndex() const
          I am not able to understand how to use it and where to use it.
          as on website its not indepth elaboration about it.

          J 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 17:44
          0
          • A Aviral 0
            29 Nov 2022, 16:38

            @JonB Thankyou, using setData() method the items are now checkable.
            Just one thing I am not understanding. you said about
            QModelIndex QAbstractItemView::rootIndex() const
            I am not able to understand how to use it and where to use it.
            as on website its not indepth elaboration about it.

            J Offline
            J Offline
            JonB
            wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 17:44 last edited by JonB
            #11

            @Aviral-0

            Qt::ItemFlags DomModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
            {
                if ( index.column() == 0 )
                    flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
            

            You said, I believe, that you only want a checkbox if it is the root index. You want to know whether index is the root index here. I realize now that QModelIndex QAbstractItemView::rootIndex() const is a method of the QTreeView and not available in model flags code. Is the root index row 0 in the model (I don't know)? So you would need maybe && index.row() == 0?

            A 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:04
            1
            • J JonB
              29 Nov 2022, 17:44

              @Aviral-0

              Qt::ItemFlags DomModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
              {
                  if ( index.column() == 0 )
                      flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
              

              You said, I believe, that you only want a checkbox if it is the root index. You want to know whether index is the root index here. I realize now that QModelIndex QAbstractItemView::rootIndex() const is a method of the QTreeView and not available in model flags code. Is the root index row 0 in the model (I don't know)? So you would need maybe && index.row() == 0?

              A Offline
              A Offline
              Aviral 0
              wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:04 last edited by
              #12

              @JonB Using
              && index.row() == 0
              also didn't worked. I think index contains the current item location in tree

              J 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:09
              0
              • A Aviral 0
                29 Nov 2022, 18:04

                @JonB Using
                && index.row() == 0
                also didn't worked. I think index contains the current item location in tree

                J Offline
                J Offline
                JonB
                wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:09 last edited by
                #13

                @Aviral-0
                Your QTreeView has a root index, the one you want a checkbox against, right? How did that get set? You want to know that index in the model code so that you can check for it your data() code, right?

                A 2 Replies Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:14
                1
                • J JonB
                  29 Nov 2022, 18:09

                  @Aviral-0
                  Your QTreeView has a root index, the one you want a checkbox against, right? How did that get set? You want to know that index in the model code so that you can check for it your data() code, right?

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Aviral 0
                  wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:14 last edited by
                  #14

                  @JonB Sorry Jon, I really didn't understand. I am very new to coding.
                  In simple terms, yes I need checkbox only at root node.
                  Should I send you my updated code?

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • J JonB
                    29 Nov 2022, 18:09

                    @Aviral-0
                    Your QTreeView has a root index, the one you want a checkbox against, right? How did that get set? You want to know that index in the model code so that you can check for it your data() code, right?

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Aviral 0
                    wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:25 last edited by
                    #15

                    @JonB Please have a look at it.
                    https://github.com/aviralarpit/QTDomDoc.git

                    J 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:37
                    0
                    • A Aviral 0
                      29 Nov 2022, 18:25

                      @JonB Please have a look at it.
                      https://github.com/aviralarpit/QTDomDoc.git

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:37 last edited by
                      #16

                      @Aviral-0
                      class DomModel has QModelIndex rootIndex() const; (though can't see an implementation?) or DomItem *rootItem you can use to identify the root item.

                      A 2 Replies Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:39
                      1
                      • J JonB
                        29 Nov 2022, 18:37

                        @Aviral-0
                        class DomModel has QModelIndex rootIndex() const; (though can't see an implementation?) or DomItem *rootItem you can use to identify the root item.

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        Aviral 0
                        wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:39 last edited by
                        #17

                        @JonB I tried to use rootIndex() function but didn't understood how to.
                        Its just declaration.

                        J 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:44
                        0
                        • A Aviral 0
                          29 Nov 2022, 18:39

                          @JonB I tried to use rootIndex() function but didn't understood how to.
                          Its just declaration.

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:44 last edited by JonB
                          #18

                          @Aviral-0 Which is what I thought and why I suggested you try recognising if the item is the rootItem.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J JonB
                            29 Nov 2022, 18:37

                            @Aviral-0
                            class DomModel has QModelIndex rootIndex() const; (though can't see an implementation?) or DomItem *rootItem you can use to identify the root item.

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Aviral 0
                            wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:50 last edited by
                            #19

                            @JonB I know its alot to ask, but can you tell me what change should I do specifically to make it work. It will be so nice of you taking your time to help me. Thankyou Brother.

                            J 1 Reply Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 18:56
                            0
                            • A Aviral 0
                              29 Nov 2022, 18:50

                              @JonB I know its alot to ask, but can you tell me what change should I do specifically to make it work. It will be so nice of you taking your time to help me. Thankyou Brother.

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 18:56 last edited by
                              #20

                              @Aviral-0
                              I'm not your Brother!

                              I think you want in flags():

                                  DomItem *item = static_cast<DomItem*>(index.internalPointer());
                                  if (item == rootItem)
                                      flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
                              

                              to make it so only the root item is checkable.

                              A 3 Replies Last reply 29 Nov 2022, 19:16
                              1
                              • J JonB
                                29 Nov 2022, 18:56

                                @Aviral-0
                                I'm not your Brother!

                                I think you want in flags():

                                    DomItem *item = static_cast<DomItem*>(index.internalPointer());
                                    if (item == rootItem)
                                        flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
                                

                                to make it so only the root item is checkable.

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                Aviral 0
                                wrote on 29 Nov 2022, 19:16 last edited by
                                #21

                                @JonB Sorry, it didn't worked :'(

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J JonB
                                  29 Nov 2022, 18:56

                                  @Aviral-0
                                  I'm not your Brother!

                                  I think you want in flags():

                                      DomItem *item = static_cast<DomItem*>(index.internalPointer());
                                      if (item == rootItem)
                                          flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
                                  

                                  to make it so only the root item is checkable.

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Aviral 0
                                  wrote on 30 Nov 2022, 04:16 last edited by
                                  #22

                                  @JonB I have solved this.
                                  By using
                                  DomModel::data(){
                                  if ( role == Qt::CheckStateRole && !index.parent().isValid())
                                  }

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2022, 08:38
                                  0
                                  • J JonB
                                    29 Nov 2022, 18:56

                                    @Aviral-0
                                    I'm not your Brother!

                                    I think you want in flags():

                                        DomItem *item = static_cast<DomItem*>(index.internalPointer());
                                        if (item == rootItem)
                                            flags |= Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
                                    

                                    to make it so only the root item is checkable.

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    Aviral 0
                                    wrote on 30 Nov 2022, 05:25 last edited by
                                    #23

                                    @JonB Hi Jon, just one more thing needed.
                                    I want to Highlight the items of tree which is selected, like when we do multiple selection using CTRL button, the selected lines should be in blue highlight or their fonts can done Bold to make selected Items looks different.
                                    How should I do it? any idea ?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A Aviral 0
                                      30 Nov 2022, 04:16

                                      @JonB I have solved this.
                                      By using
                                      DomModel::data(){
                                      if ( role == Qt::CheckStateRole && !index.parent().isValid())
                                      }

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      JonB
                                      wrote on 30 Nov 2022, 08:38 last edited by
                                      #24

                                      @Aviral-0 said in How to Insert checkbox in root of Qtreeview. Treeview is created by using QDOMDocument reading XML file.:

                                      && !index.parent().isValid()

                                      Ah, well done! I kind of thought that was for a child of the root element, and the root element was that parent. But I think it makes sense, I haven't actually ever used QTreeView I don't think.

                                      Do you mean you only want to alter presentation when multiple items are selected, not just a single one? Normally you would do colour/font via stylesheet on selected items. But that won't distinguish multiple versus single selection. QTreeView::selectionModel/selectedIndexes() gives you which items/indexes are selected, that's all I know, somehow work from there?

                                      A 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2022, 09:14
                                      1
                                      • J JonB
                                        30 Nov 2022, 08:38

                                        @Aviral-0 said in How to Insert checkbox in root of Qtreeview. Treeview is created by using QDOMDocument reading XML file.:

                                        && !index.parent().isValid()

                                        Ah, well done! I kind of thought that was for a child of the root element, and the root element was that parent. But I think it makes sense, I haven't actually ever used QTreeView I don't think.

                                        Do you mean you only want to alter presentation when multiple items are selected, not just a single one? Normally you would do colour/font via stylesheet on selected items. But that won't distinguish multiple versus single selection. QTreeView::selectionModel/selectedIndexes() gives you which items/indexes are selected, that's all I know, somehow work from there?

                                        A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        Aviral 0
                                        wrote on 30 Nov 2022, 09:14 last edited by
                                        #25

                                        @JonB I am trying this piece of code:
                                        const bool shouldBeBold = (index.column() == 0);
                                        if (role == Qt::FontRole && shouldBeBold) {
                                        QFont boldFont;
                                        boldFont.setBold(true);
                                        return boldFont;
                                        } else {
                                        return DomModel::data(index, role);
                                        }

                                        you repied to this code in past at someone elses pproblem.
                                        but its not working

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2022, 09:23
                                        0
                                        • A Aviral 0
                                          30 Nov 2022, 09:14

                                          @JonB I am trying this piece of code:
                                          const bool shouldBeBold = (index.column() == 0);
                                          if (role == Qt::FontRole && shouldBeBold) {
                                          QFont boldFont;
                                          boldFont.setBold(true);
                                          return boldFont;
                                          } else {
                                          return DomModel::data(index, role);
                                          }

                                          you repied to this code in past at someone elses pproblem.
                                          but its not working

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          JonB
                                          wrote on 30 Nov 2022, 09:23 last edited by
                                          #26

                                          @Aviral-0
                                          Debugging techniques:

                                          • Put a qDebug() into your if statement, does it get hit at all?
                                          • Set shouldBeBold = true unconditionally, does any items come up in bold?
                                          • Try, say, role == Qt::ForegroundRole and return QColor(Qt::red), does that work in case it's some bold issue?
                                          • If you are doing this on selected items it might be that selection sets font instead, I don't know.
                                          A 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2022, 13:00
                                          0

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                                          29 Nov 2022, 18:37

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