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QVector has no assign method?

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  • P Publicnamer

    @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

    QVector is basically a resizeable array.

    Isn't there an automatically resized array?

    JonBJ Online
    JonBJ Online
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by JonB
    #6

    @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

    Isn't there an automatically resized array?

    As @jsulm says.
    However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

    EDIT
    I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
    In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

    if (index >= qVector.size())
        qVector.resize(index);
    

    Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

    jsulmJ P 2 Replies Last reply
    2
    • JonBJ JonB

      @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

      Isn't there an automatically resized array?

      As @jsulm says.
      However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

      EDIT
      I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
      In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

      if (index >= qVector.size())
          qVector.resize(index);
      

      Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

      jsulmJ Offline
      jsulmJ Offline
      jsulm
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

      I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

      Why not?

      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • JonBJ JonB

        @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

        Isn't there an automatically resized array?

        As @jsulm says.
        However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

        EDIT
        I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
        In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

        if (index >= qVector.size())
            qVector.resize(index);
        

        Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

        P Offline
        P Offline
        Publicnamer
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

        if (index >= qVector.size())
        qVector.resize(index);

        Yes that's what I'm doing now. It's a tiny inconvenience.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • jsulmJ jsulm

          @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

          Isn't there an automatically resized array?

          Such a thing would be extremely dangerous as it would simply resize if the programmer uses an invalid index instead of crashing the application with "out of bounds" exception.
          Why do you need such a thing actually?! What is the problem to properly resize the QVector?

          P Offline
          P Offline
          Publicnamer
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

          Such a thing would be extremely dangerous

          Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

          Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P Publicnamer

            @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

            Such a thing would be extremely dangerous

            Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

            Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

            Your example above will result in an oom exception after a few milliseconds. If you don't call this dangerous...

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • jsulmJ jsulm

              @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

              I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

              Why not?

              JonBJ Online
              JonBJ Online
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

              I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

              Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

              VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JonBJ JonB

                @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

                I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

                Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                VRoninV Offline
                VRoninV Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on last edited by VRonin
                #12

                @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

                Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                unlikely you need operator[] to be virtual. You normally don't use base classes interfaces for containers.

                #include<QVector>
                template <class T>
                class ExpandingVector : public QVector<T>{
                public:
                    using QVector<T>::QVector;
                    T& operator[](int index) {
                        if (index >= QVector<T>::size())
                            QVector<T>::resize(index+1);
                        return QVector<T>::operator[](index);
                    }
                };
                

                P.S.

                There are many cases where

                I still think there is no case where this is useful but you do you bro.

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • VRoninV VRonin

                  @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

                  Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                  unlikely you need operator[] to be virtual. You normally don't use base classes interfaces for containers.

                  #include<QVector>
                  template <class T>
                  class ExpandingVector : public QVector<T>{
                  public:
                      using QVector<T>::QVector;
                      T& operator[](int index) {
                          if (index >= QVector<T>::size())
                              QVector<T>::resize(index+1);
                          return QVector<T>::operator[](index);
                      }
                  };
                  

                  P.S.

                  There are many cases where

                  I still think there is no case where this is useful but you do you bro.

                  JonBJ Online
                  JonBJ Online
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @VRonin
                  This is very useful, but I don't understand :)
                  If I use your template, but the base opertaor[] isn't virtual/overridable, what happens when some other code receiving my array as QVector<> parameter, not ExpandingVector<>, and then accesses it via []? They won't get my oevrride if it wasn't virtual?

                  VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • JonBJ JonB

                    @VRonin
                    This is very useful, but I don't understand :)
                    If I use your template, but the base opertaor[] isn't virtual/overridable, what happens when some other code receiving my array as QVector<> parameter, not ExpandingVector<>, and then accesses it via []? They won't get my oevrride if it wasn't virtual?

                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @JonB That's correct but 3rd party code receiving a QVector<> would need to stick to the QVector contract (i.e. index must be within bounds). ExpandingVector will behave exactly like QVector in that case.

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • VRoninV VRonin

                      @JonB That's correct but 3rd party code receiving a QVector<> would need to stick to the QVector contract (i.e. index must be within bounds). ExpandingVector will behave exactly like QVector in that case.

                      JonBJ Online
                      JonBJ Online
                      JonB
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @VRonin
                      Then I understand completely, thank you.

                      You just have your own definition of operator[]. You might as well have defined it as a foobar() method :)

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • P Publicnamer

                        Does QVector not have the ability to set the value at any index e.g.

                         int index = rand();
                         myvector[index] = rand();
                        

                        There are many cases where appending is not helpful, but assignment to a "random" index is, and yet it's important to not bother with resizing, and where some entries may have a default value e.g. an array of pointers where the default is NULL. And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                        BTW I see that Qt5 has no QArray. Not sure if there formally was one.

                        JKSHJ Offline
                        JKSHJ Offline
                        JKSH
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

                        And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                        Why? Can you describe your use-case?

                        Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

                        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JKSHJ JKSH

                          @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

                          And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                          Why? Can you describe your use-case?

                          JonBJ Online
                          JonBJ Online
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #17

                          @JKSH I asked this too at the start, but no response....

                          1 Reply Last reply
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