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QVector has no assign method?

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  • JonBJ JonB

    @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

    Isn't there an automatically resized array?

    As @jsulm says.
    However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

    EDIT
    I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
    In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

    if (index >= qVector.size())
        qVector.resize(index);
    

    Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

    P Offline
    P Offline
    Publicnamer
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

    if (index >= qVector.size())
    qVector.resize(index);

    Yes that's what I'm doing now. It's a tiny inconvenience.

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    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

      Isn't there an automatically resized array?

      Such a thing would be extremely dangerous as it would simply resize if the programmer uses an invalid index instead of crashing the application with "out of bounds" exception.
      Why do you need such a thing actually?! What is the problem to properly resize the QVector?

      P Offline
      P Offline
      Publicnamer
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

      Such a thing would be extremely dangerous

      Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

      Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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      • P Publicnamer

        @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

        Such a thing would be extremely dangerous

        Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

        Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

        Your example above will result in an oom exception after a few milliseconds. If you don't call this dangerous...

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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        • jsulmJ jsulm

          @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

          I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

          Why not?

          JonBJ Offline
          JonBJ Offline
          JonB
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

          I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

          Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

          VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
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          • JonBJ JonB

            @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

            I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

            Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

            VRoninV Offline
            VRoninV Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on last edited by VRonin
            #12

            @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

            Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

            unlikely you need operator[] to be virtual. You normally don't use base classes interfaces for containers.

            #include<QVector>
            template <class T>
            class ExpandingVector : public QVector<T>{
            public:
                using QVector<T>::QVector;
                T& operator[](int index) {
                    if (index >= QVector<T>::size())
                        QVector<T>::resize(index+1);
                    return QVector<T>::operator[](index);
                }
            };
            

            P.S.

            There are many cases where

            I still think there is no case where this is useful but you do you bro.

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • VRoninV VRonin

              @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

              Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

              unlikely you need operator[] to be virtual. You normally don't use base classes interfaces for containers.

              #include<QVector>
              template <class T>
              class ExpandingVector : public QVector<T>{
              public:
                  using QVector<T>::QVector;
                  T& operator[](int index) {
                      if (index >= QVector<T>::size())
                          QVector<T>::resize(index+1);
                      return QVector<T>::operator[](index);
                  }
              };
              

              P.S.

              There are many cases where

              I still think there is no case where this is useful but you do you bro.

              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @VRonin
              This is very useful, but I don't understand :)
              If I use your template, but the base opertaor[] isn't virtual/overridable, what happens when some other code receiving my array as QVector<> parameter, not ExpandingVector<>, and then accesses it via []? They won't get my oevrride if it wasn't virtual?

              VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
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              • JonBJ JonB

                @VRonin
                This is very useful, but I don't understand :)
                If I use your template, but the base opertaor[] isn't virtual/overridable, what happens when some other code receiving my array as QVector<> parameter, not ExpandingVector<>, and then accesses it via []? They won't get my oevrride if it wasn't virtual?

                VRoninV Offline
                VRoninV Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @JonB That's correct but 3rd party code receiving a QVector<> would need to stick to the QVector contract (i.e. index must be within bounds). ExpandingVector will behave exactly like QVector in that case.

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • VRoninV VRonin

                  @JonB That's correct but 3rd party code receiving a QVector<> would need to stick to the QVector contract (i.e. index must be within bounds). ExpandingVector will behave exactly like QVector in that case.

                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @VRonin
                  Then I understand completely, thank you.

                  You just have your own definition of operator[]. You might as well have defined it as a foobar() method :)

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                  1
                  • P Publicnamer

                    Does QVector not have the ability to set the value at any index e.g.

                     int index = rand();
                     myvector[index] = rand();
                    

                    There are many cases where appending is not helpful, but assignment to a "random" index is, and yet it's important to not bother with resizing, and where some entries may have a default value e.g. an array of pointers where the default is NULL. And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                    BTW I see that Qt5 has no QArray. Not sure if there formally was one.

                    JKSHJ Offline
                    JKSHJ Offline
                    JKSH
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

                    And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                    Why? Can you describe your use-case?

                    Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • JKSHJ JKSH

                      @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

                      And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                      Why? Can you describe your use-case?

                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on last edited by JonB
                      #17

                      @JKSH I asked this too at the start, but no response....

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