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QVector has no assign method?

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  • P Publicnamer

    @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

    QVector is basically a resizeable array.

    Isn't there an automatically resized array?

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

    Isn't there an automatically resized array?

    Such a thing would be extremely dangerous as it would simply resize if the programmer uses an invalid index instead of crashing the application with "out of bounds" exception.
    Why do you need such a thing actually?! What is the problem to properly resize the QVector?

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    P 1 Reply Last reply
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    • P Publicnamer

      @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

      QVector is basically a resizeable array.

      Isn't there an automatically resized array?

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by JonB
      #6

      @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

      Isn't there an automatically resized array?

      As @jsulm says.
      However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

      EDIT
      I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
      In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

      if (index >= qVector.size())
          qVector.resize(index);
      

      Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

      jsulmJ P 2 Replies Last reply
      2
      • JonBJ JonB

        @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

        Isn't there an automatically resized array?

        As @jsulm says.
        However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

        EDIT
        I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
        In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

        if (index >= qVector.size())
            qVector.resize(index);
        

        Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

        I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

        Why not?

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

          Isn't there an automatically resized array?

          As @jsulm says.
          However if you really want this then (presumably, untested) you can derive from QVector and override the [] operator?

          EDIT
          I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?
          In which case it may not be as "elegant" as you might wish, but you do realize that before going [index] you can insert

          if (index >= qVector.size())
              qVector.resize(index);
          

          Up to you whether you want to do this where you are using qVector[index] only as an l-value or also as an r-value (i.e. when writing to it versus reading from it, if I am using the wrong terminology).

          P Offline
          P Offline
          Publicnamer
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

          if (index >= qVector.size())
          qVector.resize(index);

          Yes that's what I'm doing now. It's a tiny inconvenience.

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          • jsulmJ jsulm

            @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

            Isn't there an automatically resized array?

            Such a thing would be extremely dangerous as it would simply resize if the programmer uses an invalid index instead of crashing the application with "out of bounds" exception.
            Why do you need such a thing actually?! What is the problem to properly resize the QVector?

            P Offline
            P Offline
            Publicnamer
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

            Such a thing would be extremely dangerous

            Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • P Publicnamer

              @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

              Such a thing would be extremely dangerous

              Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

              Not necessarily. It depends on the use case.

              Your example above will result in an oom exception after a few milliseconds. If you don't call this dangerous...

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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              1 Reply Last reply
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              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

                I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

                Why not?

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

                I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

                Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
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                • JonBJ JonB

                  @jsulm said in QVector has no assign method?:

                  I don't think you can override the [] operator after all?

                  Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                  VRoninV Offline
                  VRoninV Offline
                  VRonin
                  wrote on last edited by VRonin
                  #12

                  @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

                  Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                  unlikely you need operator[] to be virtual. You normally don't use base classes interfaces for containers.

                  #include<QVector>
                  template <class T>
                  class ExpandingVector : public QVector<T>{
                  public:
                      using QVector<T>::QVector;
                      T& operator[](int index) {
                          if (index >= QVector<T>::size())
                              QVector<T>::resize(index+1);
                          return QVector<T>::operator[](index);
                      }
                  };
                  

                  P.S.

                  There are many cases where

                  I still think there is no case where this is useful but you do you bro.

                  "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                  ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                  On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  2
                  • VRoninV VRonin

                    @JonB said in QVector has no assign method?:

                    Because operator[] is listed among Public functions but does not say virtual?

                    unlikely you need operator[] to be virtual. You normally don't use base classes interfaces for containers.

                    #include<QVector>
                    template <class T>
                    class ExpandingVector : public QVector<T>{
                    public:
                        using QVector<T>::QVector;
                        T& operator[](int index) {
                            if (index >= QVector<T>::size())
                                QVector<T>::resize(index+1);
                            return QVector<T>::operator[](index);
                        }
                    };
                    

                    P.S.

                    There are many cases where

                    I still think there is no case where this is useful but you do you bro.

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    @VRonin
                    This is very useful, but I don't understand :)
                    If I use your template, but the base opertaor[] isn't virtual/overridable, what happens when some other code receiving my array as QVector<> parameter, not ExpandingVector<>, and then accesses it via []? They won't get my oevrride if it wasn't virtual?

                    VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @VRonin
                      This is very useful, but I don't understand :)
                      If I use your template, but the base opertaor[] isn't virtual/overridable, what happens when some other code receiving my array as QVector<> parameter, not ExpandingVector<>, and then accesses it via []? They won't get my oevrride if it wasn't virtual?

                      VRoninV Offline
                      VRoninV Offline
                      VRonin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      @JonB That's correct but 3rd party code receiving a QVector<> would need to stick to the QVector contract (i.e. index must be within bounds). ExpandingVector will behave exactly like QVector in that case.

                      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • VRoninV VRonin

                        @JonB That's correct but 3rd party code receiving a QVector<> would need to stick to the QVector contract (i.e. index must be within bounds). ExpandingVector will behave exactly like QVector in that case.

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        @VRonin
                        Then I understand completely, thank you.

                        You just have your own definition of operator[]. You might as well have defined it as a foobar() method :)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • P Publicnamer

                          Does QVector not have the ability to set the value at any index e.g.

                           int index = rand();
                           myvector[index] = rand();
                          

                          There are many cases where appending is not helpful, but assignment to a "random" index is, and yet it's important to not bother with resizing, and where some entries may have a default value e.g. an array of pointers where the default is NULL. And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                          BTW I see that Qt5 has no QArray. Not sure if there formally was one.

                          JKSHJ Offline
                          JKSHJ Offline
                          JKSH
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

                          And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                          Why? Can you describe your use-case?

                          Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • JKSHJ JKSH

                            @Publicnamer said in QVector has no assign method?:

                            And yet a hash isn't good enough.

                            Why? Can you describe your use-case?

                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on last edited by JonB
                            #17

                            @JKSH I asked this too at the start, but no response....

                            1 Reply Last reply
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