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Delete QTableWidget selected rows

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  • H hbatalha
    14 Jun 2021, 23:36

    @JonB said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

    just how many cells (rows * columns) will your table have with these widgets in them?

    Right now each row has 3 widgets, 1 QCheckBox and 2 QPushButton, and the table can have as many rows as the user wishes.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    JonB
    wrote on 15 Jun 2021, 06:19 last edited by
    #9

    @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

    and the table can have as many rows as the user wishes

    So in that case the table can have have as many widgets as the user wishes. If that is "large", @VRonin has warned that you will burn in hell... :)

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • V VRonin
      4 Jun 2021, 09:23

      @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

      How would I connect the checkbox when clicked?

      QObject::connect(tableWidget->model(),&QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged,[](const QModelIndex& topLeft, const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles){
          if(roles.isEmpty() || roles.contains(Qt::CheckStateRole){
              for(int i=topLeft.row();i<bottomRight.row();++i){
                  for(int j=topLeft.column();j<bottomRight.column();++j){
                      qDebug() << "Checkbox changed in row " << i << " column " << j;
                  }
              }
          }
      });
      

      how to check if it is checked?

      tableWidgetItem->data(Qt::CheckStateRole).value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Checked

      H Offline
      H Offline
      hbatalha
      wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 16:24 last edited by
      #10

      @VRonin said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

      @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

      How would I connect the checkbox when clicked?

      QObject::connect(tableWidget->model(),&QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged,[](const QModelIndex& topLeft, const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles){
          if(roles.isEmpty() || roles.contains(Qt::CheckStateRole){
              for(int i=topLeft.row();i<bottomRight.row();++i){
                  for(int j=topLeft.column();j<bottomRight.column();++j){
                      qDebug() << "Checkbox changed in row " << i << " column " << j;
                  }
              }
          }
      });
      

      I am trying to change the implementation however it is proving to be quite difficult for me to connect it. I need to connect it in a way that I will know whether I am checking or unchecking the checkbox. I tried this every time I add a row:

              QTableWidgetItem* item = ui->table->item(dest_row, 0);
              item->setData(Qt::CheckStateRole,Qt::Checked); // makes the checkbox appear
              item->setFlags(item->flags() | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable);
      
              QObject::connect(ui->table->model(),&QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged,[item](const QModelIndex& topLeft,
                               const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles)
              {
                  if(item->data(Qt::CheckStateRole).value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Checked)
                  {
                      //do something
                  }
              });
      
      

      But it is not practical since it becomes too slow when adding a lot of rows in a loop for example.

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      • V Offline
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        VRonin
        wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 16:28 last edited by
        #11

        Are you calling QObject::connect every time you add a row? No, that should only be done once when you create the model (in the constructor)

        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

        H 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 16:36
        1
        • V VRonin
          16 Jun 2021, 16:28

          Are you calling QObject::connect every time you add a row? No, that should only be done once when you create the model (in the constructor)

          H Offline
          H Offline
          hbatalha
          wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 16:36 last edited by
          #12

          @VRonin yeah, I just did that to be able to grab the item. What I really want to know is just whether I am checking or unchecking.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • V Offline
            V Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 16:59 last edited by VRonin
            #13

            I see I confused you a bit. See this minimal example on how this works:

            #include <QApplication>
            #include <QTableWidget>
            #include <QPushButton>
            #include <QVBoxLayout>
            #include <QDebug>
            
            class ExampleWidget : public QWidget{
                Q_DISABLE_COPY(ExampleWidget)
            public:
                explicit ExampleWidget(QWidget* parent = nullptr)
                    :QWidget(parent)
                {
                    tableWidget= new QTableWidget(0,1,this);
                    connect(tableWidget->model(),&QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged,this,&ExampleWidget::checkboxChanged);
            
                    addRowButton= new QPushButton(tr("Add Row"),this);
                    connect(addRowButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&ExampleWidget::addRow);
            
                    QVBoxLayout* mainLay = new QVBoxLayout(this);
                    mainLay->addWidget(tableWidget);
                    mainLay->addWidget(addRowButton);
                }
            private slots:
                void addRow(){
                    QTableWidgetItem* item = new QTableWidgetItem;
                    const int numRows = tableWidget->rowCount();
                    item->setData(Qt::EditRole, numRows+1);
                    item->setData(Qt::CheckStateRole,Qt::Checked); // makes the checkbox appear
                    item->setFlags(item->flags() | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable);
                    tableWidget->insertRow(numRows);
                    tableWidget->setItem(numRows,0,item);
                }
                void checkboxChanged(const QModelIndex& topLeft, const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles){
                    if(roles.contains(Qt::CheckStateRole)|| roles.isEmpty()){
                        for(int i=topLeft.row();i<=bottomRight.row();++i){
                            for(int j=topLeft.column();j<=bottomRight.column();++j){
                                qDebug() << "checkbox changed in row " << i << " column " << j;
                                QTableWidgetItem* item = tableWidget->item(i,j);
                                if(item->data(Qt::CheckStateRole).value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Checked)
                                    qDebug() << "checkbox is checked";
                                else
                                    qDebug() << "checkbox is uncecked";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            private:
                QTableWidget* tableWidget;
                QPushButton* addRowButton;
            };
            
            int main(int argc, char *argv[])
            {
                QApplication app(argc,argv);
                ExampleWidget wid;
                wid.show();
                return app.exec();
            }
            

            As you can see the connect is done only once and it's overall really fast. If you don't want your slot to be triggered when a new item is inserted then you just need to remove || roles.isEmpty()
            Forgot to mention this requires Qt >= 5.12

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

            H 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 18:03
            3
            • V VRonin
              16 Jun 2021, 16:59

              I see I confused you a bit. See this minimal example on how this works:

              #include <QApplication>
              #include <QTableWidget>
              #include <QPushButton>
              #include <QVBoxLayout>
              #include <QDebug>
              
              class ExampleWidget : public QWidget{
                  Q_DISABLE_COPY(ExampleWidget)
              public:
                  explicit ExampleWidget(QWidget* parent = nullptr)
                      :QWidget(parent)
                  {
                      tableWidget= new QTableWidget(0,1,this);
                      connect(tableWidget->model(),&QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged,this,&ExampleWidget::checkboxChanged);
              
                      addRowButton= new QPushButton(tr("Add Row"),this);
                      connect(addRowButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&ExampleWidget::addRow);
              
                      QVBoxLayout* mainLay = new QVBoxLayout(this);
                      mainLay->addWidget(tableWidget);
                      mainLay->addWidget(addRowButton);
                  }
              private slots:
                  void addRow(){
                      QTableWidgetItem* item = new QTableWidgetItem;
                      const int numRows = tableWidget->rowCount();
                      item->setData(Qt::EditRole, numRows+1);
                      item->setData(Qt::CheckStateRole,Qt::Checked); // makes the checkbox appear
                      item->setFlags(item->flags() | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable);
                      tableWidget->insertRow(numRows);
                      tableWidget->setItem(numRows,0,item);
                  }
                  void checkboxChanged(const QModelIndex& topLeft, const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles){
                      if(roles.contains(Qt::CheckStateRole)|| roles.isEmpty()){
                          for(int i=topLeft.row();i<=bottomRight.row();++i){
                              for(int j=topLeft.column();j<=bottomRight.column();++j){
                                  qDebug() << "checkbox changed in row " << i << " column " << j;
                                  QTableWidgetItem* item = tableWidget->item(i,j);
                                  if(item->data(Qt::CheckStateRole).value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Checked)
                                      qDebug() << "checkbox is checked";
                                  else
                                      qDebug() << "checkbox is uncecked";
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
              private:
                  QTableWidget* tableWidget;
                  QPushButton* addRowButton;
              };
              
              int main(int argc, char *argv[])
              {
                  QApplication app(argc,argv);
                  ExampleWidget wid;
                  wid.show();
                  return app.exec();
              }
              

              As you can see the connect is done only once and it's overall really fast. If you don't want your slot to be triggered when a new item is inserted then you just need to remove || roles.isEmpty()
              Forgot to mention this requires Qt >= 5.12

              H Offline
              H Offline
              hbatalha
              wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 18:03 last edited by hbatalha
              #14

              @VRonin A good solution but I do have a question:

              void checkboxChanged(const QModelIndex& topLeft, const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles){
                      if(roles.contains(Qt::CheckStateRole)|| roles.isEmpty()){
                          for(int i=topLeft.row();i<=bottomRight.row();++i){
                              for(int j=topLeft.column();j<=bottomRight.column();++j){
                                  qDebug() << "checkbox changed in row " << i << " column " << j;
                                  QTableWidgetItem* item = tableWidget->item(i,j);
                                  if(item->data(Qt::CheckStateRole).value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Checked)
                                      qDebug() << "checkbox is checked";
                                  else
                                      qDebug() << "checkbox is uncecked";
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
              

              From what I could see, isn't that a little expensive to check all the checkboxes every time one is changed, suppose the user has a table with 2 hundreds rows?

              Edit: the topLeft.row() is the exact row where the checkbox is modified so it can be used instead of iterating through all the columns and rows.

              V 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 18:27
              0
              • H hbatalha
                16 Jun 2021, 18:03

                @VRonin A good solution but I do have a question:

                void checkboxChanged(const QModelIndex& topLeft, const QModelIndex& bottomRight, const QVector<int>& roles){
                        if(roles.contains(Qt::CheckStateRole)|| roles.isEmpty()){
                            for(int i=topLeft.row();i<=bottomRight.row();++i){
                                for(int j=topLeft.column();j<=bottomRight.column();++j){
                                    qDebug() << "checkbox changed in row " << i << " column " << j;
                                    QTableWidgetItem* item = tableWidget->item(i,j);
                                    if(item->data(Qt::CheckStateRole).value<Qt::CheckState>() == Qt::Checked)
                                        qDebug() << "checkbox is checked";
                                    else
                                        qDebug() << "checkbox is uncecked";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                

                From what I could see, isn't that a little expensive to check all the checkboxes every time one is changed, suppose the user has a table with 2 hundreds rows?

                Edit: the topLeft.row() is the exact row where the checkbox is modified so it can be used instead of iterating through all the columns and rows.

                V Offline
                V Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 18:27 last edited by
                #15

                @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

                to check all the checkboxes

                I'm not checking all the checkboxes. The signal tells you that something has changed in the rectangle with corners topLeft bottomRight so i check only that rectangle. 99% of the cases that rectangle is just a single item (topLeft==bottomRight) so you end up checking only 1 item

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                H 2 Replies Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 18:44
                0
                • V VRonin
                  16 Jun 2021, 18:27

                  @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

                  to check all the checkboxes

                  I'm not checking all the checkboxes. The signal tells you that something has changed in the rectangle with corners topLeft bottomRight so i check only that rectangle. 99% of the cases that rectangle is just a single item (topLeft==bottomRight) so you end up checking only 1 item

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  hbatalha
                  wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 18:44 last edited by
                  #16

                  @VRonin I think I misspoke, when I say "check all the checkboxes" I mean to check all the checkboxes if they are checked or unchecked.

                  Anyway, I understand how it works now. Thank you very much.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • V VRonin
                    16 Jun 2021, 18:27

                    @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

                    to check all the checkboxes

                    I'm not checking all the checkboxes. The signal tells you that something has changed in the rectangle with corners topLeft bottomRight so i check only that rectangle. 99% of the cases that rectangle is just a single item (topLeft==bottomRight) so you end up checking only 1 item

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    hbatalha
                    wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 19:25 last edited by
                    #17

                    @VRonin Is there a way to change the checkbox color? maybe inside it.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • V Offline
                      V Offline
                      VRonin
                      wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 19:30 last edited by
                      #18

                      See https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet-examples.html#customizing-qtableview

                      The QTableView's checkbox indicator can also be customized. In the following snippet the indicator background-color in unchecked state is customized:

                      QTableView::indicator:unchecked {
                          background-color: #d7d6d5
                      }
                      

                      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                      H 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 19:56
                      1
                      • V VRonin
                        16 Jun 2021, 19:30

                        See https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet-examples.html#customizing-qtableview

                        The QTableView's checkbox indicator can also be customized. In the following snippet the indicator background-color in unchecked state is customized:

                        QTableView::indicator:unchecked {
                            background-color: #d7d6d5
                        }
                        
                        H Offline
                        H Offline
                        hbatalha
                        wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 19:56 last edited by
                        #19

                        @VRonin It looked kinda weird. So I tried to change the background-color for both checked and unchecked but it only works for one.
                        This is the result:
                        Screenshot_6.png

                        I want a similar result I achieved with a QCheckBox by setting the palette:
                        Screenshot_5.png

                        The code for QCheckBox:

                               QCheckBox *title_ckbox = new QCheckBox(title);
                                title_ckbox->setToolTip(title);
                        
                                QPalette p = title_ckbox->palette( );
                                QColor blue( 0, 0, 255 );
                                p.setColor( QPalette::Active, QPalette::Base, blue );
                                title_ckbox->setPalette(p);
                        

                        Is it possible to have something like that?

                        H 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 20:18
                        0
                        • H hbatalha
                          16 Jun 2021, 19:56

                          @VRonin It looked kinda weird. So I tried to change the background-color for both checked and unchecked but it only works for one.
                          This is the result:
                          Screenshot_6.png

                          I want a similar result I achieved with a QCheckBox by setting the palette:
                          Screenshot_5.png

                          The code for QCheckBox:

                                 QCheckBox *title_ckbox = new QCheckBox(title);
                                  title_ckbox->setToolTip(title);
                          
                                  QPalette p = title_ckbox->palette( );
                                  QColor blue( 0, 0, 255 );
                                  p.setColor( QPalette::Active, QPalette::Base, blue );
                                  title_ckbox->setPalette(p);
                          

                          Is it possible to have something like that?

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          hbatalha
                          wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 20:18 last edited by
                          #20

                          @VRonin I was able to smooth the problem by doing this:

                          QTableView::indicator:unchecked {
                            border: 1px solid blue
                           }
                          

                          It is not exactly what I wanted but it does it for now.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • V Offline
                            V Offline
                            VRonin
                            wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 20:24 last edited by VRonin
                            #21

                            @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

                            Is it possible to have something like that?

                            class CheckBoxDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate{
                                Q_DISABLE_COPY(CheckBoxDelegate)
                            public:
                                using QStyledItemDelegate::QStyledItemDelegate;
                            protected:
                                void initStyleOption(QStyleOptionViewItem *option, const QModelIndex &index) const override{
                                    QStyledItemDelegate::initStyleOption(option,index);
                                    option->palette.setColor( QPalette::Active, QPalette::Base, Qt::blue );
                                }
                            };
                            

                            tableWidget->setItemDelegate(new CheckBoxDelegate(this));

                            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                            H 1 Reply Last reply 16 Jun 2021, 22:09
                            1
                            • V VRonin
                              16 Jun 2021, 20:24

                              @hbatalha said in Delete QTableWidget selected rows:

                              Is it possible to have something like that?

                              class CheckBoxDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate{
                                  Q_DISABLE_COPY(CheckBoxDelegate)
                              public:
                                  using QStyledItemDelegate::QStyledItemDelegate;
                              protected:
                                  void initStyleOption(QStyleOptionViewItem *option, const QModelIndex &index) const override{
                                      QStyledItemDelegate::initStyleOption(option,index);
                                      option->palette.setColor( QPalette::Active, QPalette::Base, Qt::blue );
                                  }
                              };
                              

                              tableWidget->setItemDelegate(new CheckBoxDelegate(this));

                              H Offline
                              H Offline
                              hbatalha
                              wrote on 16 Jun 2021, 22:09 last edited by
                              #22

                              @VRonin worked like charm. Thank you for all your help and for your time. I really appreciate it.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              18/22

                              16 Jun 2021, 19:30

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