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Help with how to do something...

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  • SGaistS SGaist

    Hi,

    Make a custom widget for the "row" handling and put it in a QScrollArea that you set on the tab.

    SPlattenS Offline
    SPlattenS Offline
    SPlatten
    wrote on last edited by SPlatten
    #3

    @SGaist , thank you, found this:
    https://cpp.hotexamples.com/examples/-/QScrollArea/-/cpp-qscrollarea-class-examples.html

    Working through Example #3.

    This is the code, but nothing is appearing:

        //Create close push button
        mpbtnClose = new QPushButton(this);
        mpbtnClose->setText("&Close");
        QObject::connect(mpbtnClose, &QPushButton::clicked
                        ,this, &DataSets::closeDialog);
        //Create list view
        mplvRecs = new QListView(this);
        //Create standard item model for listview
        mpsiModel = new QStandardItemModel(DataSets::mscuint16Rows,
                                           DataSets::mscuint16Cols, this);
        mplvRecs->setModel(mpsiModel);
        //Create layout
        QVBoxLayout* pvbxLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
        pvbxLayout->addStretch(1);
        //Get categories / tabs from database
        static const char scszErrorTitle[] = "DataSets::DataSets DB ERROR!",
                          scpzTag[] = "tag";
        //Perform categories query
        QSqlQuery queryCategories;
        queryCategories.prepare("SELECT"
                                " vcDescription AS tab"
                                " FROM"
                                " categories"
                                " ORDER BY vcDescription;");
        queryCategories.exec();
        //Any error?
        QSqlError err = queryCategories.lastError();
        if ( err.type() != QSqlError::NoError )
        {
            QString strError("Type[");
            strError += err.type();
            strError += "] " + err.text();
            QErrorMessage errmsg(this);
            errmsg.setWindowTitle(scszErrorTitle);
            errmsg.showMessage(strError);
            return;
        }
        while( queryCategories.next() )
        {
            QSqlRecord record(queryCategories.record());
            QJsonArray aryRecs;
            for( int f=0; f<record.count(); f++ )
            {
                QSqlField field(record.field(f));
                if ( field.name().compare("tab") != 0 )
                {
                    continue;
                }           
        //Get text for tab
                QString strTab(field.value().toString());
                if ( mpTabs == nullptr )
                {
        //Create tabs widget
                    mpTabs = new QTabWidget(this);
                }
                if ( mpTabs == nullptr )
                {
                    continue;
                }
        //Create scrollable area for tab content
                QScrollArea* psaTab = new QScrollArea(mpTabs);
                if ( psaTab == nullptr )
                {
                    continue;
                }
                QGridLayout* pgrdLayout = new QGridLayout();
     
                if ( pgrdLayout == nullptr )
                {
                    delete psaTab;
                    continue;
                }
                pgrdLayout->setHorizontalSpacing(5);
                pgrdLayout->setVerticalSpacing(5);
                pgrdLayout->setContentsMargins(5, 5, 5, 5);
        //Create a widget for holding the rows in the tab
                QWidget* pPage = new QWidget();
     
                if ( pPage == nullptr ) {
                    delete pgrdLayout;
                    delete psaTab;
                    continue;
                }
        //Set-up page widget
                pPage->setLayout(pgrdLayout);
                pPage->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                pPage->setMinimumSize(0, 0);
        //Set-up scrolling area
                psaTab->setFrameStyle(QFrame::NoFrame);
                psaTab->setWidget(pPage);
                psaTab->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
        //Add scrollale area to tab map
                mmpTabs.insert(strTab, psaTab);
        //Add scrollable area to tabs area
                mpTabs->addTab(psaTab, strTab);
        //Now query any datatypes specific to this category
                QSqlQuery queryDataTypes;
                queryDataTypes.prepare("SELECT"
                                       " vcTag as tag"
                                       ",IF(tiType IS NULL,0,1) as input"
                                       ",jsonOption"
                                       " FROM"
                                       " datatypes"
                                       " WHERE"
                                       " biCategory=(SELECT"
                                                    " biPK"
                                                    " FROM"
                                                    " categories"
                                                    " WHERE"
                                                    " vcDescription=?)"
                                       " ORDER BY"
                                       " tiOrder");
                queryDataTypes.bindValue(0, strTab);
                queryDataTypes.exec();
        //Any error?
                err = queryDataTypes.lastError();
                if ( err.type() != QSqlError::NoError )
                {
                    continue;
                }
                int intRow = 0;
                while( queryDataTypes.next() )
                {
                    QSqlRecord record(queryDataTypes.record());
                    QJsonObject objJSON;
                    for( int f=0; f<record.count(); f++ )
                    {
                        QSqlField field(record.field(f));
                        objJSON.insert(field.name(),
                                       QJsonValue(field.value().toString()));
                    }
                    if ( objJSON.isEmpty() != true )
                    {
                        QJsonObject::iterator itFound = objJSON.find(scpzTag);
                        if ( itFound == objJSON.end() ) {
                            continue;
                        }
        //Add tag to layout
                        QString strLabel(itFound.value().toString() + ":");
                        QLabel lblTag(strLabel);
                        pgrdLayout->addWidget(&lblTag, intRow++, 0, 1, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
                        aryRecs.append(objJSON);
                    }
                }
        //Free up any resources used by query
                queryDataTypes.clear();
            }
        }
        //Free up any resources used by query
        queryCategories.clear();
        //Add tabs to layout
        pvbxLayout->addWidget(mpTabs);
        //Add list view to layout
        pvbxLayout->addWidget(mplvRecs);
        //Add close button to layout
        pvbxLayout->addWidget(mpbtnClose);
        //Set-up window title and geometry
        Qt::WindowFlags wndFlags;
        wndFlags |= Qt::Dialog
                  | Qt::MSWindowsFixedSizeDialogHint
                  | Qt::CustomizeWindowHint
                  | Qt::WindowTitleHint;
        setWindowFlags(wndFlags);
        setWindowTitle("Datasets");
        QRect rctGeom(pParent->geometry());
        rctGeom.setHeight(DataSets::mscuint16Height);
        rctGeom.setWidth(DataSets::mscuint16Width);
        setGeometry(rctGeom);
    

    I've single stepped through the above and everyone the needs to be executed is executed.

    Each label added to the grid layout has text, but nothing is showing the actual dialog looks identical to the original screenshot with no content.

    Kind Regards,
    Sy

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SPlattenS SPlatten

      I know what I want but I'm not sure how to achieve it with Qt. I have a dialog containing a QVBoxLayout, into this I have a QTabWidget, under the QTabWidget is a QListView and under that a QPushButton.

      In each tab I want a scrollable area that will contain a number of rows, the number of rows is configurable depending on the database content.

      Each row will have a label and to the right of the label a control which will be either a drop down list or a text entry.

      So far:
      6dc4152d-1c55-4609-87ce-75fa654b4221-image.png

      The question is how do I create a scrollable area inside each tab area?

      VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

      Each row will have a label and to the right of the label a control which will be either a drop down list or a text entry.

      Sounds like a QTableView with a custom delegate to me

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

      SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • VRoninV VRonin

        @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

        Each row will have a label and to the right of the label a control which will be either a drop down list or a text entry.

        Sounds like a QTableView with a custom delegate to me

        SPlattenS Offline
        SPlattenS Offline
        SPlatten
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @VRonin , please tell me more.

        Kind Regards,
        Sy

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • VRoninV Offline
          VRoninV Offline
          VRonin
          wrote on last edited by VRonin
          #6

          You can use QTableView+QStandardItemModel

          QStandardItemModel* model = new QStandardItemModel;
          model->insertColumns(0,2);
          model->insertRows(0, rowCount);
          for(int i=0;i<rowCount;++i){
          QStandardItem* item = new QStandardItem;
          item->setData(tr("Label %1").arg(i+1),Qt::EditRole);
          item->setFlags(item->flags() & ~Qt::ItemIsEditable);
          model->setItem(i,0,item);
          }
          tableview->setModel(model);
          

          The text entry you get for free (it's the default editor) for the dropdown list you have 2 ways:

          • subclass QItemEditorFactory and in createEditor decide to return the default lineedit or a combobox
          • subclass QStyledItemDelegate and reimplement createEditor/setEditorData/setModelData

          The latter is a tiny bit more involved but it gives you more control. It really depends on how you determine whether to show a lineedit or a combobox

          "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
          ~Napoleon Bonaparte

          On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

          1 Reply Last reply
          3
          • mrjjM Offline
            mrjjM Offline
            mrjj
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Hi
            Adding to @VRonin
            You can get a delegate from here
            https://wiki.qt.io/Combo_Boxes_in_Item_Views

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • SPlattenS Offline
              SPlattenS Offline
              SPlatten
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @VRonin , thank you, I will look into this, can I drop in the QTableView to replace the QScrollArea?

              Can you help me with where it would go in the structure I have?

              Kind Regards,
              Sy

              VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • SPlattenS SPlatten

                @VRonin , thank you, I will look into this, can I drop in the QTableView to replace the QScrollArea?

                Can you help me with where it would go in the structure I have?

                VRoninV Offline
                VRoninV Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

                can I drop in the QTableView to replace the QScrollArea?

                QTableView inherits QScrollArea so yes, it's a straight replacement

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • VRoninV VRonin

                  @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

                  can I drop in the QTableView to replace the QScrollArea?

                  QTableView inherits QScrollArea so yes, it's a straight replacement

                  SPlattenS Offline
                  SPlattenS Offline
                  SPlatten
                  wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                  #10

                  @VRonin , before I dive in and rip out the code I currently have, what I want to achieve is have a scrollable list of rows where each row as on the left a label and on the right an input widget, one of the following either text entry, combo box or drop down.

                  I don't want a row highlight just a scrollbar if necessary. Will the QTableView be suitable for this?

                  Kind Regards,
                  Sy

                  VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • SPlattenS SPlatten

                    @VRonin , before I dive in and rip out the code I currently have, what I want to achieve is have a scrollable list of rows where each row as on the left a label and on the right an input widget, one of the following either text entry, combo box or drop down.

                    I don't want a row highlight just a scrollbar if necessary. Will the QTableView be suitable for this?

                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

                    Will the QTableView be suitable for this?

                    You will just need some styling of the tableview, nothing major

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    SPlattenS 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • VRoninV VRonin

                      @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

                      Will the QTableView be suitable for this?

                      You will just need some styling of the tableview, nothing major

                      SPlattenS Offline
                      SPlattenS Offline
                      SPlatten
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @VRonin , thank you, I'm up against time and need to get this implemented...

                      Kind Regards,
                      Sy

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • VRoninV VRonin

                        @SPlatten said in Help with how to do something...:

                        Will the QTableView be suitable for this?

                        You will just need some styling of the tableview, nothing major

                        SPlattenS Offline
                        SPlattenS Offline
                        SPlatten
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @VRonin , to be honest, this is a bigger learning curve than I have time for, all I need is a scrollable area with a label and input widget on each row. I don't want something that looks like a spreadsheet, just a standard dialog look and feel with a scrollbar if required.

                        If I drag and drop the widgets using Qt Creator I can create what I want in the WYSIWYG editor, but I can't use this, I have to create the same in code.

                        Kind Regards,
                        Sy

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Hi
                          I think the code your shown is missing something from the scroll area setup. like settings its content widget.
                          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qscrollarea.html#setWidget

                          Just to be clear. you are looking for something like this

                          alt text

                            auto scrollArea = new QScrollArea(centralWidget());
                              scrollArea ->move(10, 10);
                              scrollArea ->resize(400, 400); // you dont need this as you should put it in a layout in your dialog
                              scrollArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
                              scrollArea->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
                              scrollArea->setWidgetResizable(true);
                              // set up its center widget as docs tells
                              auto scrollAreaWidgetContents = new QWidget();
                              auto verticalLayout = new QVBoxLayout(scrollAreaWidgetContents);
                              verticalLayout->setSpacing(4);
                              verticalLayout->setContentsMargins(4, 4, 4, 4);
                              // setup the "row" handler widget using  a from layout
                              auto rowHandlerwidget = new QWidget(scrollAreaWidgetContents);
                              auto formLayout = new QFormLayout(rowHandlerwidget);
                              formLayout->setSpacing(4);
                              formLayout->setContentsMargins(1, 1, 1, 1);
                              // add some "rows!
                              for (int numRows = 0; numRows < 50; ++numRows) {
                                  auto label = new QLabel(rowHandlerwidget);
                                  label ->setText( "Im Setting:" + QString::number(numRows));
                                  formLayout->setWidget(numRows, QFormLayout::LabelRole, label);
                                  if ( numRows % 3 ) {
                                      auto lineEdit = new QLineEdit(rowHandlerwidget);
                                      formLayout->setWidget(numRows, QFormLayout::FieldRole, lineEdit);
                                  } else {
                                      auto combo = new QComboBox(rowHandlerwidget);
                                       formLayout->setWidget(numRows, QFormLayout::FieldRole, combo);
                                  }
                              }
                              // assign row hander widget
                              verticalLayout->addWidget(rowHandlerwidget);
                              // assign scrollsbox widget
                              scrollArea->setWidget(scrollAreaWidgetContents); // do you have this one ?
                          
                          SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                          3
                          • SPlattenS Offline
                            SPlattenS Offline
                            SPlatten
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            A little progress, to see if I could figure out what was going wrong I set the background colour of the widget in the tab to red:
                            cba64054-f05b-4192-a0b3-ca83c64dee24-image.png cid:image002.jpg@01D7433C.78A4BD40

                            Why is the widget so small? It was added to the tab with:

                            psaTab->setWidget(pPage); //psaTab = pointer to QScrollArea
                            mpTabs->addTab(psaTab, strTab); // mpTabs = member pointer to QTabsWidget
                            

                            I thought the page would fill the area of the tab ?

                            Kind Regards,
                            Sy

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              Hi
                              I think the code your shown is missing something from the scroll area setup. like settings its content widget.
                              https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qscrollarea.html#setWidget

                              Just to be clear. you are looking for something like this

                              alt text

                                auto scrollArea = new QScrollArea(centralWidget());
                                  scrollArea ->move(10, 10);
                                  scrollArea ->resize(400, 400); // you dont need this as you should put it in a layout in your dialog
                                  scrollArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
                                  scrollArea->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
                                  scrollArea->setWidgetResizable(true);
                                  // set up its center widget as docs tells
                                  auto scrollAreaWidgetContents = new QWidget();
                                  auto verticalLayout = new QVBoxLayout(scrollAreaWidgetContents);
                                  verticalLayout->setSpacing(4);
                                  verticalLayout->setContentsMargins(4, 4, 4, 4);
                                  // setup the "row" handler widget using  a from layout
                                  auto rowHandlerwidget = new QWidget(scrollAreaWidgetContents);
                                  auto formLayout = new QFormLayout(rowHandlerwidget);
                                  formLayout->setSpacing(4);
                                  formLayout->setContentsMargins(1, 1, 1, 1);
                                  // add some "rows!
                                  for (int numRows = 0; numRows < 50; ++numRows) {
                                      auto label = new QLabel(rowHandlerwidget);
                                      label ->setText( "Im Setting:" + QString::number(numRows));
                                      formLayout->setWidget(numRows, QFormLayout::LabelRole, label);
                                      if ( numRows % 3 ) {
                                          auto lineEdit = new QLineEdit(rowHandlerwidget);
                                          formLayout->setWidget(numRows, QFormLayout::FieldRole, lineEdit);
                                      } else {
                                          auto combo = new QComboBox(rowHandlerwidget);
                                           formLayout->setWidget(numRows, QFormLayout::FieldRole, combo);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  // assign row hander widget
                                  verticalLayout->addWidget(rowHandlerwidget);
                                  // assign scrollsbox widget
                                  scrollArea->setWidget(scrollAreaWidgetContents); // do you have this one ?
                              
                              SPlattenS Offline
                              SPlattenS Offline
                              SPlatten
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              @mrjj , thank you thats exactly the kind of thing I am looking for, all the examples I've seen online just add the QScrollArea to the tab, what do I need to do to get it to fill the tab area?

                              Kind Regards,
                              Sy

                              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • SPlattenS SPlatten

                                @mrjj , thank you thats exactly the kind of thing I am looking for, all the examples I've seen online just add the QScrollArea to the tab, what do I need to do to get it to fill the tab area?

                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                @SPlatten
                                Hi
                                you assign a layout to the tabpage to which you add the scroll area.
                                then layout will make it use all space.

                                SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • mrjjM mrjj

                                  @SPlatten
                                  Hi
                                  you assign a layout to the tabpage to which you add the scroll area.
                                  then layout will make it use all space.

                                  SPlattenS Offline
                                  SPlattenS Offline
                                  SPlatten
                                  wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                                  #18

                                  @mrjj , if you see the code I pasted earlier:

                                  QScrollArea* psaTab = new QScrollArea();
                                  QGridLayout* pgrdLayout = new QGridLayout();
                                  QWidget* pPage = new QWidget();
                                  pPage->setLayout(pgrdLayout);
                                  psaTab->setWidget(pPage);
                                  mpTabs->addTab(psaTab, strTab);
                                  

                                  Kind Regards,
                                  Sy

                                  mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • SPlattenS SPlatten

                                    @mrjj , if you see the code I pasted earlier:

                                    QScrollArea* psaTab = new QScrollArea();
                                    QGridLayout* pgrdLayout = new QGridLayout();
                                    QWidget* pPage = new QWidget();
                                    pPage->setLayout(pgrdLayout);
                                    psaTab->setWidget(pPage);
                                    mpTabs->addTab(psaTab, strTab);
                                    
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                    #19

                                    @SPlatten

                                    Hmm so you use the scroll area directly as a "page" for the tab control?
                                    That should make it cover all area.

                                    alt text

                                    SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      @SPlatten

                                      Hmm so you use the scroll area directly as a "page" for the tab control?
                                      That should make it cover all area.

                                      alt text

                                      SPlattenS Offline
                                      SPlattenS Offline
                                      SPlatten
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @mrjj , they're obviously something I've done wrong.

                                      Kind Regards,
                                      Sy

                                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • SPlattenS SPlatten

                                        @mrjj , they're obviously something I've done wrong.

                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        @SPlatten
                                        Hi
                                        well might not be wrong. just forgotten.
                                        do you have
                                        scroll->setWidgetResizable(true);

                                        SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • mrjjM mrjj

                                          @SPlatten
                                          Hi
                                          well might not be wrong. just forgotten.
                                          do you have
                                          scroll->setWidgetResizable(true);

                                          SPlattenS Offline
                                          SPlattenS Offline
                                          SPlatten
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          @mrjj , thank you so much, one line and that was it!

                                          Kind Regards,
                                          Sy

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          2

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