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generalize a c++ method

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  • jsulmJ jsulm

    @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

    when they both declared in the same class

    If they are both in the same class then why do you want to mess around with pointers? I would rather use an enum to specify what I want to execute. You only have 3 different methods in your example, so using pointers will not give you any performance advantages.

    ODБOïO Offline
    ODБOïO Offline
    ODБOï
    wrote on last edited by ODБOï
    #7

    @mrjj do you mean like this ? this looks good except i will have a huge switch

      enum class UpdateHandlers: qint32{
            NINDEX = 0, 
            SPEED = 1,  
            XXX = 2
        };
    
    void MachineBackend::uaSub1(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode> &node, QString nodeId, UpdateHandlers theHandler){
        
        node.reset(m_client->node(nodeId));
        node->enableMonitoring(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value, QOpcUaMonitoringParameters(200));
        QObject::connect(node.data(),&QOpcUaNode::attributeUpdated,[=](QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr,const QVariant &value){
                  
            switch (theHandler) {
            
            case UpdateHandlers::NINDEX :   nIndexUpdated(attr,value);break;
            case UpdateHandlers::SPEED  :   nSpeeedUpdated(attr,value);break;
            case UpdateHandlers::XXX    :   xxxUpdated(attr,value);break;
            default: break;            
            }              
        });  
        
        return;    
    }
    
    
    
    
    ODБOïO jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • ODБOïO ODБOï

      @mrjj do you mean like this ? this looks good except i will have a huge switch

        enum class UpdateHandlers: qint32{
              NINDEX = 0, 
              SPEED = 1,  
              XXX = 2
          };
      
      void MachineBackend::uaSub1(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode> &node, QString nodeId, UpdateHandlers theHandler){
          
          node.reset(m_client->node(nodeId));
          node->enableMonitoring(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value, QOpcUaMonitoringParameters(200));
          QObject::connect(node.data(),&QOpcUaNode::attributeUpdated,[=](QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr,const QVariant &value){
                    
              switch (theHandler) {
              
              case UpdateHandlers::NINDEX :   nIndexUpdated(attr,value);break;
              case UpdateHandlers::SPEED  :   nSpeeedUpdated(attr,value);break;
              case UpdateHandlers::XXX    :   xxxUpdated(attr,value);break;
              default: break;            
              }              
          });  
          
          return;    
      }
      
      
      
      
      ODБOïO Offline
      ODБOïO Offline
      ODБOï
      wrote on last edited by ODБOï
      #8

      edit @mrjj sorry not for you

      @jsulm
      do you mean this ?

       enum  UpdateHandlers : qint32{
              NINDEX, 
              SPEED, 
              XXX
          };
      
      
      void MachineBackend::uaSub1(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode> &node, QString nodeId, UpdateHandlers theHandler){
          
          node.reset(m_client->node(nodeId));
          node->enableMonitoring(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value, QOpcUaMonitoringParameters(200));
          QObject::connect(node.data(),&QOpcUaNode::attributeUpdated,[=](QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr,const QVariant &value){
             
              
              switch (theHandler) {
              
              case UpdateHandlers::NINDEX :   nIndexUpdated(attr,value);break;
              case UpdateHandlers::SPEED  :   nSpeeedUpdated(attr,value);break;
              case UpdateHandlers::XXX    :   xxxUpdated(attr,value);break;
              default: break;
                  
              }
              
              
          });
          
          
          return;
          
      }
      
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • ODБOïO ODБOï

        @mrjj do you mean like this ? this looks good except i will have a huge switch

          enum class UpdateHandlers: qint32{
                NINDEX = 0, 
                SPEED = 1,  
                XXX = 2
            };
        
        void MachineBackend::uaSub1(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode> &node, QString nodeId, UpdateHandlers theHandler){
            
            node.reset(m_client->node(nodeId));
            node->enableMonitoring(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value, QOpcUaMonitoringParameters(200));
            QObject::connect(node.data(),&QOpcUaNode::attributeUpdated,[=](QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr,const QVariant &value){
                      
                switch (theHandler) {
                
                case UpdateHandlers::NINDEX :   nIndexUpdated(attr,value);break;
                case UpdateHandlers::SPEED  :   nSpeeedUpdated(attr,value);break;
                case UpdateHandlers::XXX    :   xxxUpdated(attr,value);break;
                default: break;            
                }              
            });  
            
            return;    
        }
        
        
        
        
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @LeLev See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14315346/function-pointer-of-a-non-static-member-function-of-a-class
        With non-static methods you need an instance of the class to call the method:

        typedef void (T::*MethodPtr) ();
        MethodPtr method = &T::MethodA;
        T *obj = new T();
        obj->*method();
        
        ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • jsulmJ jsulm

          @LeLev See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14315346/function-pointer-of-a-non-static-member-function-of-a-class
          With non-static methods you need an instance of the class to call the method:

          typedef void (T::*MethodPtr) ();
          MethodPtr method = &T::MethodA;
          T *obj = new T();
          obj->*method();
          
          ODБOïO Offline
          ODБOïO Offline
          ODБOï
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @jsulm i think i can not use this last solution, because there is only one instance of this class. it is instantiated in the main.cpp and putted as contextProperty, it is never destroyed and has same life time as my application. I can not create another object of this class

          J.HilkJ jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • ODБOïO ODБOï

            @jsulm i think i can not use this last solution, because there is only one instance of this class. it is instantiated in the main.cpp and putted as contextProperty, it is never destroyed and has same life time as my application. I can not create another object of this class

            J.HilkJ Offline
            J.HilkJ Offline
            J.Hilk
            Moderators
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

            @jsulm i think i can not use this last solution, because there is only one instance of this class. it is instantiated in the main.cpp and putted as contextProperty, it is never destroyed and has same life time as my application. I can not create another object of this class

            ok, when this - in essence - is a singleton, why don't you make the member variable then also static?


            Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


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            A: It turns blue.

            ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • ODБOïO Offline
              ODБOïO Offline
              ODБOï
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              because i'm JS guy ... i 'm learning Qt/cpp only for 2 years now.
              let me try it

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

                @jsulm i think i can not use this last solution, because there is only one instance of this class. it is instantiated in the main.cpp and putted as contextProperty, it is never destroyed and has same life time as my application. I can not create another object of this class

                ok, when this - in essence - is a singleton, why don't you make the member variable then also static?

                ODБOïO Offline
                ODБOïO Offline
                ODБOï
                wrote on last edited by ODБOï
                #13

                @J-Hilk said in generalize a c++ method:

                why don't you make the member variable then also static?

                i have one member variable per subscription,
                each member variable has a Q_PROPERTY corresponding to it, so i can use the variable value from QML.

                is it possible do define Q_PROPERTIES for a static member variable ?

                Im trying but getting errors :
                moc_machinebackend.cpp:-1: erreur : undefined reference to `MachineBackend::m_url'

                 Q_PROPERTY(QString url READ url WRITE setUrl NOTIFY urlChanged)
                
                public:
                 QString url()const{
                       return MachineBackend::m_url; 
                    }
                    void setUrl(const QString nUrl){
                        if(MachineBackend::m_url==nUrl)return;
                        MachineBackend::m_url = nUrl;
                        emit urlChanged(nUrl);
                    }
                
                private : 
                static QString m_url;
                
                signals:
                void urlChanged(QString url);
                
                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • ODБOïO ODБOï

                  @jsulm i think i can not use this last solution, because there is only one instance of this class. it is instantiated in the main.cpp and putted as contextProperty, it is never destroyed and has same life time as my application. I can not create another object of this class

                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by jsulm
                  #14

                  @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

                  i think i can not use this last solution

                  Sure you can: you pass the pointer to second method when you call the first method, right? And since both methods are not static you call the first method already on an instance (which is "this" inside the method):

                  this->*method(); // method is the pointer to the other method
                  
                  ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • jsulmJ jsulm

                    @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

                    i think i can not use this last solution

                    Sure you can: you pass the pointer to second method when you call the first method, right? And since both methods are not static you call the first method already on an instance (which is "this" inside the method):

                    this->*method(); // method is the pointer to the other method
                    
                    ODБOïO Offline
                    ODБOïO Offline
                    ODБOï
                    wrote on last edited by ODБOï
                    #15

                    @jsulm said in generalize a c++ method:

                    : you pass the pointer to second method when you call the first method, right?

                    Yes, but it only works if the
                    2nd method is static !

                    //first 
                    void uaSub(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode> &node, QString nodeId , void (*theUpdateHandler)(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr,const QVariant &value)){...}
                    // 2nd
                    static void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                    
                    
                    uaSub(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex",*nIndexUpdated){...}
                    
                    //Here **nIndexUpdated** must be static !  no ?
                    

                    if it is not static i get :
                    reference to non-static member function must be called error

                    jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • ODБOïO ODБOï

                      @jsulm said in generalize a c++ method:

                      : you pass the pointer to second method when you call the first method, right?

                      Yes, but it only works if the
                      2nd method is static !

                      //first 
                      void uaSub(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode> &node, QString nodeId , void (*theUpdateHandler)(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr,const QVariant &value)){...}
                      // 2nd
                      static void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                      
                      
                      uaSub(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex",*nIndexUpdated){...}
                      
                      //Here **nIndexUpdated** must be static !  no ?
                      

                      if it is not static i get :
                      reference to non-static member function must be called error

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @LeLev Please take a closer look at the snippet I provided before:

                      typedef void (T::*MethodPtr) ();
                      MethodPtr method = &T::MethodA;
                      T *obj = new T();
                      obj->*method();
                      

                      Your syntax is not even correct as you have to use & to get a pointer not *
                      So in your case something like

                      class A
                      {
                          typedef void (A::*MethodPtr) ();
                          void nIndexUpdated() {}
                          void uaSub(..., MethodPtr ptr) {
                              this->*ptr();
                          }
                      
                          // Somewhere inside class A you call uaSub
                          uaSub(/*params*/, &A::nIndexUpdated);
                      }
                      
                      ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @LeLev Please take a closer look at the snippet I provided before:

                        typedef void (T::*MethodPtr) ();
                        MethodPtr method = &T::MethodA;
                        T *obj = new T();
                        obj->*method();
                        

                        Your syntax is not even correct as you have to use & to get a pointer not *
                        So in your case something like

                        class A
                        {
                            typedef void (A::*MethodPtr) ();
                            void nIndexUpdated() {}
                            void uaSub(..., MethodPtr ptr) {
                                this->*ptr();
                            }
                        
                            // Somewhere inside class A you call uaSub
                            uaSub(/*params*/, &A::nIndexUpdated);
                        }
                        
                        ODБOïO Offline
                        ODБOïO Offline
                        ODБOï
                        wrote on last edited by ODБOï
                        #17

                        @jsulm
                        thank you so much for the help you provide.
                        Unfortunately i'm so bad, i can't make this work

                        class MachineBackend : public QObject
                        {
                            typedef void (MachineBackend::*MethodPtr) ();
                            Q_OBJECT
                        
                        void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                        
                        void uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&node, QString nodeId, MethodPtr updateHandlerPtr){
                               
                               this->*updateHandlerPtr(); // < error here 
                        
                            }
                        };
                        

                        called object type 'MachineBackend ::MethodPtr' (aka 'void (MachineBackend ::*)()' ) is not a function or function pointer

                        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • ODБOïO ODБOï

                          @jsulm
                          thank you so much for the help you provide.
                          Unfortunately i'm so bad, i can't make this work

                          class MachineBackend : public QObject
                          {
                              typedef void (MachineBackend::*MethodPtr) ();
                              Q_OBJECT
                          
                          void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                          
                          void uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&node, QString nodeId, MethodPtr updateHandlerPtr){
                                 
                                 this->*updateHandlerPtr(); // < error here 
                          
                              }
                          };
                          

                          called object type 'MachineBackend ::MethodPtr' (aka 'void (MachineBackend ::*)()' ) is not a function or function pointer

                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulm
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @LeLev Try

                          this->updateHandlerPtr();
                          
                          ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • jsulmJ jsulm

                            @LeLev Try

                            this->updateHandlerPtr();
                            
                            ODБOïO Offline
                            ODБOïO Offline
                            ODБOï
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            @jsulm said in generalize a c++ method:

                            this->updateHandlerPtr();

                            yes i did also, in that case error is :

                            no member named 'updateHandlerPtr' in 'MachineBackend '
                            which is true

                            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • ODБOïO ODБOï

                              @jsulm said in generalize a c++ method:

                              this->updateHandlerPtr();

                              yes i did also, in that case error is :

                              no member named 'updateHandlerPtr' in 'MachineBackend '
                              which is true

                              jsulmJ Offline
                              jsulmJ Offline
                              jsulm
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              @LeLev This should compile:

                              (this->*updateHandlerPtr)();
                              

                              Method pointers are a mess :-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • ODБOïO Offline
                                ODБOïO Offline
                                ODБOï
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                yes now it doas. awesome ! thank you so much!

                                class MachineBackend : public QObject
                                {
                                    typedef void (MachineBackend::*MethodPtr) ();
                                    Q_OBJECT
                                
                                void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                                
                                void uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&node, QString nodeId, MethodPtr updateHandlerPtr){
                                       
                                       (this->*updateHandlerPtr)();
                                
                                    }
                                };
                                
                                
                                
                                

                                there is still an issue in the usSub() call

                                //  Somewhere inside class
                                  uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);  // << error
                                //
                                

                                error : reference to non-static member function must be called

                                im trying every possible syntax right now ...

                                jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • ODБOïO ODБOï

                                  yes now it doas. awesome ! thank you so much!

                                  class MachineBackend : public QObject
                                  {
                                      typedef void (MachineBackend::*MethodPtr) ();
                                      Q_OBJECT
                                  
                                  void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                                  
                                  void uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&node, QString nodeId, MethodPtr updateHandlerPtr){
                                         
                                         (this->*updateHandlerPtr)();
                                  
                                      }
                                  };
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                  

                                  there is still an issue in the usSub() call

                                  //  Somewhere inside class
                                    uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);  // << error
                                  //
                                  

                                  error : reference to non-static member function must be called

                                  im trying every possible syntax right now ...

                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulm
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

                                  uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);

                                  uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", &MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                  
                                  ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • ODБOïO ODБOï

                                    yes now it doas. awesome ! thank you so much!

                                    class MachineBackend : public QObject
                                    {
                                        typedef void (MachineBackend::*MethodPtr) ();
                                        Q_OBJECT
                                    
                                    void nIndexUpdated(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attr, const QVariant &value){...}
                                    
                                    void uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&node, QString nodeId, MethodPtr updateHandlerPtr){
                                           
                                           (this->*updateHandlerPtr)();
                                    
                                        }
                                    };
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    

                                    there is still an issue in the usSub() call

                                    //  Somewhere inside class
                                      uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);  // << error
                                    //
                                    

                                    error : reference to non-static member function must be called

                                    im trying every possible syntax right now ...

                                    jsulmJ Offline
                                    jsulmJ Offline
                                    jsulm
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    @LeLev This small example works for me:

                                    #include <iostream>
                                    
                                    class A
                                    {
                                    public:
                                        typedef void (A::*MethodPtr) ();
                                        void someMethod() { std::cout << "Hallo!" << std::endl; }
                                        void uaSub2(MethodPtr updateHandlerPtr){
                                           (this->* updateHandlerPtr)();
                                        }
                                    };
                                    
                                    int main()
                                    {
                                        A a;
                                        a.uaSub2(&A::someMethod); 
                                        return 0;
                                    }
                                    
                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                                      @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

                                      uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);

                                      uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", &MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                      
                                      ODБOïO Offline
                                      ODБOïO Offline
                                      ODБOï
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      @jsulm yes sorry that is the first one i have tryed:

                                      uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", &MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                      
                                      // err :  cannot initialize a parameter of type 'Machinebackend::MethorPtr' (aka 'void (MAchinebackend::*)()') with an rvalue of type 'void (MAchineBAckend::*)(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute, const QVariant &)' : different number of parameters (0 vs 2)
                                      
                                      error : no matching function for call to 'MachineBackend::uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&, const char [19], <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
                                               uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex",MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                                                                                                   ^
                                      
                                      jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • ODБOïO ODБOï

                                        @jsulm yes sorry that is the first one i have tryed:

                                        uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", &MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                        
                                        // err :  cannot initialize a parameter of type 'Machinebackend::MethorPtr' (aka 'void (MAchinebackend::*)()') with an rvalue of type 'void (MAchineBAckend::*)(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute, const QVariant &)' : different number of parameters (0 vs 2)
                                        
                                        error : no matching function for call to 'MachineBackend::uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&, const char [19], <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
                                                 uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex",MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                                                                                                     ^
                                        
                                        jsulmJ Offline
                                        jsulmJ Offline
                                        jsulm
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25
                                        This post is deleted!
                                        ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • ODБOïO ODБOï

                                          @jsulm yes sorry that is the first one i have tryed:

                                          uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex", &MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                          
                                          // err :  cannot initialize a parameter of type 'Machinebackend::MethorPtr' (aka 'void (MAchinebackend::*)()') with an rvalue of type 'void (MAchineBAckend::*)(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute, const QVariant &)' : different number of parameters (0 vs 2)
                                          
                                          error : no matching function for call to 'MachineBackend::uaSub2(QScopedPointer<QOpcUaNode>&, const char [19], <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
                                                   uaSub2(nIndexNode,"ns=4;s=MAIN.nIndex",MachineBackend::nIndexUpdated);
                                                                                                                       ^
                                          
                                          jsulmJ Offline
                                          jsulmJ Offline
                                          jsulm
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by jsulm
                                          #26

                                          @LeLev said in generalize a c++ method:

                                          nIndexUpdated

                                          This one has parameters, you need to adapt your typedef for the pointer accordingly.
                                          This is what the error tells you.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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