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Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner)

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  • D dvlpr.bernard

    I will consider looking at QML. QWidget was my first choice for now.

    My main programming language is C++. I have not done any javascript before. And I probably don't wanna go with browser-based solution because the required language for our project is c++.

    mrjjM Offline
    mrjjM Offline
    mrjj
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    @dvlpr.bernard
    Ok, c++ it is.
    The Stacked widget should work fine.
    However, regarding the sqllite database. Im not sure its worth digging into
    SQL for mere 75 questions.
    You could just as easy store it in a text file or for a bit more structure use JSON which
    Qt has direct support for.

    D 4 Replies Last reply
    4
    • mrjjM mrjj

      @dvlpr.bernard
      Ok, c++ it is.
      The Stacked widget should work fine.
      However, regarding the sqllite database. Im not sure its worth digging into
      SQL for mere 75 questions.
      You could just as easy store it in a text file or for a bit more structure use JSON which
      Qt has direct support for.

      D Offline
      D Offline
      dvlpr.bernard
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      @mrjj
      Sorry but, can you Elaborate? I don't need SQLite because JSON could do the work for me?
      Thank you :)

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • mrjjM mrjj

        @dvlpr.bernard
        Ok, c++ it is.
        The Stacked widget should work fine.
        However, regarding the sqllite database. Im not sure its worth digging into
        SQL for mere 75 questions.
        You could just as easy store it in a text file or for a bit more structure use JSON which
        Qt has direct support for.

        D Offline
        D Offline
        dvlpr.bernard
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        @mrjj
        Hi. I will try to learn QML. What do you think is the best fit for my app the QT Quick Application - Stack or QT Quick Application - Swipe?
        And what are the best resources to learn it out there?

        Thank you again in advance :)

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • D Offline
          D Offline
          dvlpr.bernard
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          QML seems pretty gorgeous with the user interface. But how am I'm going to work with the back-end kinda stuff??

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            @dvlpr.bernard
            Ok, c++ it is.
            The Stacked widget should work fine.
            However, regarding the sqllite database. Im not sure its worth digging into
            SQL for mere 75 questions.
            You could just as easy store it in a text file or for a bit more structure use JSON which
            Qt has direct support for.

            D Offline
            D Offline
            dvlpr.bernard
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @mrjj
            If Javascript is the language for QML then that would be bad because the required languange for the app is c++.

            KillerSmathK 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • D dvlpr.bernard

              @mrjj
              If Javascript is the language for QML then that would be bad because the required languange for the app is c++.

              KillerSmathK Offline
              KillerSmathK Offline
              KillerSmath
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              @dvlpr.bernard
              You could write the backend on c++ and expose an object from C++ to QML.
              https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtqml-cppintegration-contextproperties.html
              https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtqml-cppintegration-exposecppattributes.html.

              @Computer Science Student - Brazil
              Web Developer and Researcher
              “Sometimes it’s the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.” - Alan Turing

              1 Reply Last reply
              5
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @dvlpr.bernard
                Ok, c++ it is.
                The Stacked widget should work fine.
                However, regarding the sqllite database. Im not sure its worth digging into
                SQL for mere 75 questions.
                You could just as easy store it in a text file or for a bit more structure use JSON which
                Qt has direct support for.

                D Offline
                D Offline
                dvlpr.bernard
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                @mrjj Good day sir!

                I was just wondering how am I going to present the data? Should I store all the interface in one Stack Widget or do I need another window or another Stack Widget? :)

                And also I consider looking at SQLite. Where would I store the questions kinda thing or the output to compare to the user input? Thank you again in advance :)
                0_1555859866247_0c9e3a4f-a3af-45bd-8af3-b4e50e870d9c-image.png

                KillerSmathK 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D Offline
                  D Offline
                  dvlpr.bernard
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  Or it should look like these?
                  What are the things I need to consider :)

                  0_1555861384574_636d3370-b62b-4ed1-9b49-cdc8e65c107e-image.png

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrjjM Offline
                    mrjjM Offline
                    mrjj
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Hi
                    Last table looks ok. I assume then all question is a topic and the answer is some
                    text. No mutiple choice or anything like that ?

                    Since we will have few questions (75) its ok to include the difficult_level
                    as text. If we were to have thousands of questions, it would be better to have a table for the texts ( Beginner, Average etc) and reference it from Question table.
                    However, we just directly included it here for simplicity.

                    Next step could be to try use table in Qt
                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtsql-index.html
                    https://katecpp.wordpress.com/2015/08/28/sqlite-with-qt/

                    Things to consider:
                    Define the operations you need, like
                    select questions from a diff_level
                    keeping track of already used questions (if needed ?)

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                    6
                    • D dvlpr.bernard

                      @mrjj Good day sir!

                      I was just wondering how am I going to present the data? Should I store all the interface in one Stack Widget or do I need another window or another Stack Widget? :)

                      And also I consider looking at SQLite. Where would I store the questions kinda thing or the output to compare to the user input? Thank you again in advance :)
                      0_1555859866247_0c9e3a4f-a3af-45bd-8af3-b4e50e870d9c-image.png

                      KillerSmathK Offline
                      KillerSmathK Offline
                      KillerSmath
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      I was just wondering how am I going to present the data? Should I store all the interface in one Stack Widget or do I need another window or another Stack Widget? :)

                      I suppose you pretent to use QML. So you can store the data in a model and display components on window depending of your data.

                      Swipe View
                      Stack View

                      Below is a idea of how you could to implement it with Swipe View (No Interative Mode)

                      // Qt 5.11
                      import QtQuick 2.11
                      import QtQuick.Window 2.11
                      import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
                      import QtQuick.Layouts 1.11
                      
                      Window {
                          visible: true
                          width: 640
                          height: 480
                          title: qsTr("Hello World")
                      
                          ListModel{
                              id: databaseModel
                              ListElement{
                                  topic: "While Loop"
                                  dificulty: 3
                                  question_num: 3
                                  question_text: "While Loop 3,3"
                              }
                      
                              ListElement{
                                  topic: "While Loop"
                                  dificulty: 3
                                  question_num: 4
                                  question_text: "While Loop 3,4"
                              }
                          }
                      
                          SwipeView {
                              id: view
                              anchors.fill: parent
                              anchors.bottomMargin: 20
                              interactive: false
                              currentIndex: pageIndicator.currentIndex
                              Repeater {
                                  model: databaseModel
                                  Loader {
                                      active: SwipeView.isCurrentItem || SwipeView.isNextItem || SwipeView.isPreviousItem
                                      sourceComponent: Page{
                                          Rectangle{
                                              width: view.width / 2
                                              height: view.height / 2
                                              color: "white"
                                              anchors.centerIn: parent
                      
                                              Text{
                                                  anchors.centerIn: parent
                                                  text: "Question: " + model.question_text
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      
                          PageIndicator {
                              id: pageIndicator
                              count: databaseModel.count
                              interactive: true
                              currentIndex: 0
                              anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
                              anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                      
                          }
                      
                      }
                      

                      Note: the listModel (Data) and Game Logic can be implemented from c++.

                      And also I consider looking at SQLite. Where would I store the questions kinda thing or the output to compare to the user input? Thank you again in advance :)

                      Firstly, it may be implement of several ways...
                      You can insert a Json text with correct_answer index and answers.
                      Or create an array of text and correct_answer field (i'm not sure how it could be implemented).

                      Json Example:

                      {
                         "correct_answer": 0,
                         "answers": [
                            "Answer 1",
                            "Answer 2",
                            "Answer 3"
                         ]
                      }
                      

                      Also, the difficulty_level don't need to be a string field. You can storage an intenger number 1-3 and interpret it in your app. 1 -> Beginner, 2 -> Intermediate.

                      I recommend you to read these materials to understand the Relational Database Concepts:
                      Telvents - RDBMS Concepts
                      TutorialsPoint - RDBMS Concepts

                      @Computer Science Student - Brazil
                      Web Developer and Researcher
                      “Sometimes it’s the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.” - Alan Turing

                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        Hi
                        Last table looks ok. I assume then all question is a topic and the answer is some
                        text. No mutiple choice or anything like that ?

                        Since we will have few questions (75) its ok to include the difficult_level
                        as text. If we were to have thousands of questions, it would be better to have a table for the texts ( Beginner, Average etc) and reference it from Question table.
                        However, we just directly included it here for simplicity.

                        Next step could be to try use table in Qt
                        https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtsql-index.html
                        https://katecpp.wordpress.com/2015/08/28/sqlite-with-qt/

                        Things to consider:
                        Define the operations you need, like
                        select questions from a diff_level
                        keeping track of already used questions (if needed ?)

                        D Offline
                        D Offline
                        dvlpr.bernard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        @mrjj
                        Good day!
                        Yes, there is no multiple choice included. The user is required to type the output of the set of code that will be displayed.

                        As of now, this is how I visualize the logic or the structure of the app (Please let me know if there are some weaknesses or if this will not gonna work or if there is a better way of doing it):

                        1. The user will need to choose and click the button(topic name) which has the code that will declare the variable or an object(I don't know what should I use) and will store a data in it.
                          Example: When the user click the If Statement then int Topic = 1 or string Topic = "IF";

                        2. When the user click the Beginner button then int Dif_Lvl = 1 or string Dif_Lvl= "Beginner";

                        3. When the user input the number and click Next button then int Number_Of_Questions = user_input;
                          Print_Question(Topic, Dif_Lvl, Number_Of_Questions);
                          The Print_Question function contains the query and a loop to display the next pages depending on the user topic/dif_lvl.

                        Do I need objects and classes (not that familiar with that) or mostly I would use functions?

                        0_1555948631684_414b12ee-58f3-411b-b62a-67e630a2173d-image.png

                        Thanks :)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • KillerSmathK KillerSmath

                          I was just wondering how am I going to present the data? Should I store all the interface in one Stack Widget or do I need another window or another Stack Widget? :)

                          I suppose you pretent to use QML. So you can store the data in a model and display components on window depending of your data.

                          Swipe View
                          Stack View

                          Below is a idea of how you could to implement it with Swipe View (No Interative Mode)

                          // Qt 5.11
                          import QtQuick 2.11
                          import QtQuick.Window 2.11
                          import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
                          import QtQuick.Layouts 1.11
                          
                          Window {
                              visible: true
                              width: 640
                              height: 480
                              title: qsTr("Hello World")
                          
                              ListModel{
                                  id: databaseModel
                                  ListElement{
                                      topic: "While Loop"
                                      dificulty: 3
                                      question_num: 3
                                      question_text: "While Loop 3,3"
                                  }
                          
                                  ListElement{
                                      topic: "While Loop"
                                      dificulty: 3
                                      question_num: 4
                                      question_text: "While Loop 3,4"
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              SwipeView {
                                  id: view
                                  anchors.fill: parent
                                  anchors.bottomMargin: 20
                                  interactive: false
                                  currentIndex: pageIndicator.currentIndex
                                  Repeater {
                                      model: databaseModel
                                      Loader {
                                          active: SwipeView.isCurrentItem || SwipeView.isNextItem || SwipeView.isPreviousItem
                                          sourceComponent: Page{
                                              Rectangle{
                                                  width: view.width / 2
                                                  height: view.height / 2
                                                  color: "white"
                                                  anchors.centerIn: parent
                          
                                                  Text{
                                                      anchors.centerIn: parent
                                                      text: "Question: " + model.question_text
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          
                              PageIndicator {
                                  id: pageIndicator
                                  count: databaseModel.count
                                  interactive: true
                                  currentIndex: 0
                                  anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
                                  anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                          
                              }
                          
                          }
                          

                          Note: the listModel (Data) and Game Logic can be implemented from c++.

                          And also I consider looking at SQLite. Where would I store the questions kinda thing or the output to compare to the user input? Thank you again in advance :)

                          Firstly, it may be implement of several ways...
                          You can insert a Json text with correct_answer index and answers.
                          Or create an array of text and correct_answer field (i'm not sure how it could be implemented).

                          Json Example:

                          {
                             "correct_answer": 0,
                             "answers": [
                                "Answer 1",
                                "Answer 2",
                                "Answer 3"
                             ]
                          }
                          

                          Also, the difficulty_level don't need to be a string field. You can storage an intenger number 1-3 and interpret it in your app. 1 -> Beginner, 2 -> Intermediate.

                          I recommend you to read these materials to understand the Relational Database Concepts:
                          Telvents - RDBMS Concepts
                          TutorialsPoint - RDBMS Concepts

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          dvlpr.bernard
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @KillerSmath
                          Good day! Thank you for your response.
                          As of now, I have not learned QML yet. I only know the basic of QT Widget Application and I also tried the Stack Widget in it. QML seems pretty daunting to me for now but I will consider peeking and see if I could work on it.

                          Sadly I need to finish this app within 3 weeks from now or else I would not meet the deadline. I think I wouldn't be able to dig deep into things because that would eat up my time.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                            Do I need objects and classes (not that familiar with that) or mostly I would use functions?

                            You will be mostly used classes since all Widgets are classes.
                            the Print_Question should be a member function to the MainWindow so
                            it can access the widgets. You can use QLabel for the topic (call setText on it)
                            and QPlainTextEdit for the user / answer input.
                            The design looks fine. You can realize it with a stacked widget.

                            for both the Topic and Level selection, you have 2 options.
                            1: as soon as the user click button, its selected and page is changed.
                            2: You set Checkable on the buttons, so they are like a checkbox ( can be selected) and
                            first when user press next, the page is changed.

                            D 1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @dvlpr.bernard said in Advice about the application I will be making? (I'm a beginner):

                              Do I need objects and classes (not that familiar with that) or mostly I would use functions?

                              You will be mostly used classes since all Widgets are classes.
                              the Print_Question should be a member function to the MainWindow so
                              it can access the widgets. You can use QLabel for the topic (call setText on it)
                              and QPlainTextEdit for the user / answer input.
                              The design looks fine. You can realize it with a stacked widget.

                              for both the Topic and Level selection, you have 2 options.
                              1: as soon as the user click button, its selected and page is changed.
                              2: You set Checkable on the buttons, so they are like a checkbox ( can be selected) and
                              first when user press next, the page is changed.

                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              dvlpr.bernard
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              @mrjj
                              Good day!

                              Is it possible to store a long string in SQLite database or maybe an image? I need it for the questions or do I?

                              0_1556191665411_732ce764-c6ca-43bb-9503-7d7f32a626a5-image.png

                              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • D dvlpr.bernard

                                @mrjj
                                Good day!

                                Is it possible to store a long string in SQLite database or maybe an image? I need it for the questions or do I?

                                0_1556191665411_732ce764-c6ca-43bb-9503-7d7f32a626a5-image.png

                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                Hi
                                Storing text in Sqllite should just work. use the TEXT type for the column.

                                Im not sure what you would need any images for ?

                                D 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • mrjjM mrjj

                                  Hi
                                  Storing text in Sqllite should just work. use the TEXT type for the column.

                                  Im not sure what you would need any images for ?

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  dvlpr.bernard
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  Okay, did you mean this string? I already tried it but it didn't work I think it is one liner meaning I can't put two or more line data.

                                  0_1556192247323_cb9def4a-6675-4b99-9615-d7151c9d178c-image.png

                                  I want store an image to make it look more a real code rather than just a plain text, but if it is not possible thats fine.
                                  0_1556192503849_c8f12403-d6c9-48af-bb84-37ba1b9cdfa5-image.png

                                  mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • D dvlpr.bernard

                                    Okay, did you mean this string? I already tried it but it didn't work I think it is one liner meaning I can't put two or more line data.

                                    0_1556192247323_cb9def4a-6675-4b99-9615-d7151c9d178c-image.png

                                    I want store an image to make it look more a real code rather than just a plain text, but if it is not possible thats fine.
                                    0_1556192503849_c8f12403-d6c9-48af-bb84-37ba1b9cdfa5-image.png

                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    @dvlpr.bernard
                                    where you have string, if u open drop down, there is not TEXT type ?

                                    ahh. that way.
                                    well we can fix that later with a syntax highlighter
                                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-richtext-syntaxhighlighter-example.html
                                    so when we set text texts its formatted with colors. no need to store image of it.

                                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                                    2
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      @dvlpr.bernard
                                      where you have string, if u open drop down, there is not TEXT type ?

                                      ahh. that way.
                                      well we can fix that later with a syntax highlighter
                                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-richtext-syntaxhighlighter-example.html
                                      so when we set text texts its formatted with colors. no need to store image of it.

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      dvlpr.bernard
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      @mrjj
                                      Uhhmm I see, I need to use Text rather than string.
                                      Thank you, thank you!

                                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • D dvlpr.bernard

                                        @mrjj
                                        Uhhmm I see, I need to use Text rather than string.
                                        Thank you, thank you!

                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        @dvlpr.bernard
                                        string is a way to optimize the db so one can set a fixed size so if all text is within that, its more efficient, however, for your case with 75 questions. just use TEXT type.

                                        D 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • mrjjM mrjj

                                          @dvlpr.bernard
                                          string is a way to optimize the db so one can set a fixed size so if all text is within that, its more efficient, however, for your case with 75 questions. just use TEXT type.

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          dvlpr.bernard
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          @mrjj
                                          Sir. Just wondering how can I access the string value from other functions? I want to use it in other functions.

                                          0_1556204335320_ff86f8e5-34df-453a-887c-a9a1f3df8d9f-image.png

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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