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QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer

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  • V Offline
    V Offline
    VRonin
    wrote on 18 Oct 2017, 18:12 last edited by VRonin
    #6

    yes but you wouldn't have to hack your way through it. You'd implement QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const myclass& cls) and QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, myclass& cls)
    QList doesn't require a copy of the elements when it grows in size

    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

    T 1 Reply Last reply 18 Oct 2017, 18:17
    0
    • V VRonin
      18 Oct 2017, 18:12

      yes but you wouldn't have to hack your way through it. You'd implement QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const myclass& cls) and QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, myclass& cls)
      QList doesn't require a copy of the elements when it grows in size

      T Offline
      T Offline
      Taz742
      wrote on 18 Oct 2017, 18:17 last edited by
      #7

      @VRonin I still use std :: vector <T> when I write programmatic tasks.
      It's so deeply in my subconscious that I'm not trying to see what QList gives me better than QVector.

      Do what you want.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • V Offline
        V Offline
        VRonin
        wrote on 18 Oct 2017, 18:27 last edited by VRonin
        #8

        you can imagine both QVector<T>(n) and std::vector<T>(n) as wrappers around T* vec = new T[n] while QList<T>(n) can be imagined as a wrapper around T** vec=new T*[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;++i) vec[i] = new T;

        Now imagine inserting an item in the middle in those 2 cases.

        That's why the docs suggests using QVector for types that are Q_MOVABLE_TYPE (the name can be misleading, see Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO) and QList for the others

        QVector<myclass*> containing heap allocated objects that QVector (should) own is, in practice, the same as QList<myclass>

        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

        T 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 09:52
        4
        • V VRonin
          18 Oct 2017, 18:27

          you can imagine both QVector<T>(n) and std::vector<T>(n) as wrappers around T* vec = new T[n] while QList<T>(n) can be imagined as a wrapper around T** vec=new T*[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;++i) vec[i] = new T;

          Now imagine inserting an item in the middle in those 2 cases.

          That's why the docs suggests using QVector for types that are Q_MOVABLE_TYPE (the name can be misleading, see Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO) and QList for the others

          QVector<myclass*> containing heap allocated objects that QVector (should) own is, in practice, the same as QList<myclass>

          T Offline
          T Offline
          Taz742
          wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 09:52 last edited by Taz742
          #9

          @VRonin Do you mean this?

                 if (query.exec()) {
                      QList<Contact> *_list = new QList<Contact>();
                      while (query.next()) {
                          _list->push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                                                   query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                                                   query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                                                   )
                                           );
                      }
          
                      qDebug() << _list->size();
          
                      QByteArray bytes;
                      QDataStream stream(&bytes, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
                      stream << sSelecAllContacts << _list;
                      globalall->modify(bytes);
                      socket->write(bytes);
                  }
          

          I have just one pointer now?

          Do what you want.

          K 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 10:59
          0
          • T Taz742
            19 Oct 2017, 09:52

            @VRonin Do you mean this?

                   if (query.exec()) {
                        QList<Contact> *_list = new QList<Contact>();
                        while (query.next()) {
                            _list->push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                                                     query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                                                     query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                                                     )
                                             );
                        }
            
                        qDebug() << _list->size();
            
                        QByteArray bytes;
                        QDataStream stream(&bytes, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
                        stream << sSelecAllContacts << _list;
                        globalall->modify(bytes);
                        socket->write(bytes);
                    }
            

            I have just one pointer now?

            K Offline
            K Offline
            kshegunov
            Moderators
            wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 10:59 last edited by
            #10

            @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

            @VRonin Do you mean this?

            No. He means this:

            QList<Contact> _list;
            while (query.next()) {
                _list.push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                    query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                    query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                ));
            }
            

            There is no gain at all in creating a Qt container in the heap.

            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

            T 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 11:13
            1
            • K kshegunov
              19 Oct 2017, 10:59

              @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

              @VRonin Do you mean this?

              No. He means this:

              QList<Contact> _list;
              while (query.next()) {
                  _list.push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                      query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                      query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                  ));
              }
              

              There is no gain at all in creating a Qt container in the heap.

              T Offline
              T Offline
              Taz742
              wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 11:13 last edited by Taz742
              #11

              @kshegunov
              Well, let's consider this case.
              What I wrote this is the server side.

              When I get it to the client side, if I get the same kind of list and get the value from it.
              for example:

                  QList<faf> list;
              
                  list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                  list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                  list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
              
                  faf test = list[0];
                  test.x = test.x * 2;
                  test.y = test.y * 2;
              
                  for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                      qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //Prints the same values
                  }
              
              
              

              If I want the object to change in the list.
              Is it right?

                  QList<faf> list;
              
                  list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                  list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                  list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
              
                  faf *test = &list[0];
                  test->x = test->x * 2;
                  test->y = test->y * 2;
              
                  for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                      qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //list[0].x = 4 and list[0].y = 46;
                  }
              

              Do what you want.

              K 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 12:44
              0
              • T Taz742
                19 Oct 2017, 11:13

                @kshegunov
                Well, let's consider this case.
                What I wrote this is the server side.

                When I get it to the client side, if I get the same kind of list and get the value from it.
                for example:

                    QList<faf> list;
                
                    list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                    list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                    list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
                
                    faf test = list[0];
                    test.x = test.x * 2;
                    test.y = test.y * 2;
                
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //Prints the same values
                    }
                
                
                

                If I want the object to change in the list.
                Is it right?

                    QList<faf> list;
                
                    list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                    list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                    list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
                
                    faf *test = &list[0];
                    test->x = test->x * 2;
                    test->y = test->y * 2;
                
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //list[0].x = 4 and list[0].y = 46;
                    }
                
                K Offline
                K Offline
                kshegunov
                Moderators
                wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 12:44 last edited by
                #12

                @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                // Prints the same values
                

                Of course it does, you're copying the object that's stored in the list and modifying the copy.

                If I want the object to change in the list.

                Why convert to pointers? Just use references:

                faf & test = list[0];
                test.x *= 2;
                test.y *= 2;
                

                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                T 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 13:02
                2
                • K kshegunov
                  19 Oct 2017, 12:44

                  @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                  // Prints the same values
                  

                  Of course it does, you're copying the object that's stored in the list and modifying the copy.

                  If I want the object to change in the list.

                  Why convert to pointers? Just use references:

                  faf & test = list[0];
                  test.x *= 2;
                  test.y *= 2;
                  
                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  Taz742
                  wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 13:02 last edited by Taz742
                  #13

                  @kshegunov good :))

                  Now there are new problems.
                  Recently everything was good.
                  I do not know what happened to me or why.

                  alt text

                  C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:69: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')
                       stream >> tempint; _class.UID = tempint;
                              ^
                  C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:50: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'int')
                       stream  << static_cast<qint32>(_class.UID)
                               ^
                  C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:46: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'bool')
                       return stream >> _class.TChecked >> _class.Message;
                                     ^
                  

                  Do what you want.

                  K 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 16:03
                  0
                  • T Taz742
                    19 Oct 2017, 13:02

                    @kshegunov good :))

                    Now there are new problems.
                    Recently everything was good.
                    I do not know what happened to me or why.

                    alt text

                    C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:69: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')
                         stream >> tempint; _class.UID = tempint;
                                ^
                    C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:50: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'int')
                         stream  << static_cast<qint32>(_class.UID)
                                 ^
                    C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:46: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'bool')
                         return stream >> _class.TChecked >> _class.Message;
                                       ^
                    
                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    kshegunov
                    Moderators
                    wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 16:03 last edited by
                    #14

                    Did you forget to include the <QDataStream> header?

                    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                    T 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 16:05
                    1
                    • K kshegunov
                      19 Oct 2017, 16:03

                      Did you forget to include the <QDataStream> header?

                      T Offline
                      T Offline
                      Taz742
                      wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 16:05 last edited by
                      #15

                      @kshegunov no. I have

                      Do what you want.

                      K 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 16:12
                      0
                      • T Taz742
                        19 Oct 2017, 16:05

                        @kshegunov no. I have

                        K Offline
                        K Offline
                        kshegunov
                        Moderators
                        wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 16:12 last edited by
                        #16

                        Then you need to follow the compiler errors, it has given you exact directions where the errors are:
                        C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h @ line 69

                        error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')

                        I'm pretty sure this comes from not including the header. Also there's something amiss, it should be QDataStream & not QDataStream. Please post what's on line 69 in enumeration.h.

                        Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                        T 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 19:05
                        2
                        • K kshegunov
                          19 Oct 2017, 16:12

                          Then you need to follow the compiler errors, it has given you exact directions where the errors are:
                          C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h @ line 69

                          error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')

                          I'm pretty sure this comes from not including the header. Also there's something amiss, it should be QDataStream & not QDataStream. Please post what's on line 69 in enumeration.h.

                          T Offline
                          T Offline
                          Taz742
                          wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 19:05 last edited by Taz742
                          #17

                          @kshegunov
                          Yes the library was nat included, but I had it in globaldefines.h file.
                          He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                          Do what you want.

                          K 1 Reply Last reply 19 Oct 2017, 20:51
                          0
                          • T Taz742
                            19 Oct 2017, 19:05

                            @kshegunov
                            Yes the library was nat included, but I had it in globaldefines.h file.
                            He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                            K Offline
                            K Offline
                            kshegunov
                            Moderators
                            wrote on 19 Oct 2017, 20:51 last edited by
                            #18

                            @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                            He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                            I don't follow.

                            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                            T 2 Replies Last reply 20 Oct 2017, 06:00
                            0
                            • K kshegunov
                              19 Oct 2017, 20:51

                              @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                              He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                              I don't follow.

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              Taz742
                              wrote on 20 Oct 2017, 06:00 last edited by
                              #19

                              @kshegunov I had code again mysocket.h, I taught at different places how to deal with my classes.

                              Do what you want.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • K kshegunov
                                19 Oct 2017, 20:51

                                @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                                I don't follow.

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                Taz742
                                wrote on 20 Oct 2017, 06:40 last edited by Taz742
                                #20

                                @kshegunov @VRonin
                                How to handle QDataStream to my classes, this are stored in one 'header' file.
                                It's uncomfortable for me because I have many issues.
                                I learnt to my classes QDataStream >> and << operators.

                                For Example:

                                #ifndef POINT3D_H
                                #define POINT3D_H
                                
                                #include "QObject"
                                #include "QDataStream"
                                
                                class Point3D
                                {
                                public:
                                    Point3D();
                                    int x;
                                    int y;
                                    int z;
                                
                                    Point3D(int _x, int _y, int _z) {
                                        this->x = _x;
                                        this->y = _y;
                                        this->z = _z;
                                    }
                                
                                    friend QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj);
                                    friend QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj);
                                };
                                
                                Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(Point3D, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
                                
                                #endif // POINT3D_H
                                
                                #include "point3d.h"
                                
                                Point3D::Point3D()
                                {
                                
                                }
                                
                                QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj) {
                                    stream << static_cast<qint32>(obj.x) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.y) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.z);
                                    return stream;
                                }
                                
                                QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj) {
                                    qint32 tempint;
                                    stream >> tempint; obj.x = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                    stream >> tempint; obj.y = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                    stream >> tempint; obj.z = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                
                                    return stream;
                                }
                                

                                I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                Do what you want.

                                K 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2017, 10:49
                                0
                                • T Taz742
                                  20 Oct 2017, 06:40

                                  @kshegunov @VRonin
                                  How to handle QDataStream to my classes, this are stored in one 'header' file.
                                  It's uncomfortable for me because I have many issues.
                                  I learnt to my classes QDataStream >> and << operators.

                                  For Example:

                                  #ifndef POINT3D_H
                                  #define POINT3D_H
                                  
                                  #include "QObject"
                                  #include "QDataStream"
                                  
                                  class Point3D
                                  {
                                  public:
                                      Point3D();
                                      int x;
                                      int y;
                                      int z;
                                  
                                      Point3D(int _x, int _y, int _z) {
                                          this->x = _x;
                                          this->y = _y;
                                          this->z = _z;
                                      }
                                  
                                      friend QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj);
                                      friend QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj);
                                  };
                                  
                                  Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(Point3D, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
                                  
                                  #endif // POINT3D_H
                                  
                                  #include "point3d.h"
                                  
                                  Point3D::Point3D()
                                  {
                                  
                                  }
                                  
                                  QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj) {
                                      stream << static_cast<qint32>(obj.x) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.y) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.z);
                                      return stream;
                                  }
                                  
                                  QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj) {
                                      qint32 tempint;
                                      stream >> tempint; obj.x = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                      stream >> tempint; obj.y = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                      stream >> tempint; obj.z = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                  
                                      return stream;
                                  }
                                  

                                  I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                  K Offline
                                  K Offline
                                  kshegunov
                                  Moderators
                                  wrote on 20 Oct 2017, 10:49 last edited by
                                  #21

                                  @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                  I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                  I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                  T 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2017, 11:13
                                  0
                                  • K kshegunov
                                    20 Oct 2017, 10:49

                                    @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                    I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                    I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                    T Offline
                                    T Offline
                                    Taz742
                                    wrote on 20 Oct 2017, 11:13 last edited by
                                    #22

                                    @kshegunov said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                    I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                    I have class Point3D which know how to behave when datastream requires input(<<) or output(>>) operators.
                                    I want to know if it will works from anyclasses, for example: from mainwindows and etc..

                                    Do what you want.

                                    K 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2017, 11:15
                                    0
                                    • T Taz742
                                      20 Oct 2017, 11:13

                                      @kshegunov said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                      I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                      I have class Point3D which know how to behave when datastream requires input(<<) or output(>>) operators.
                                      I want to know if it will works from anyclasses, for example: from mainwindows and etc..

                                      K Offline
                                      K Offline
                                      kshegunov
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on 20 Oct 2017, 11:15 last edited by
                                      #23

                                      Why wouldn't it? As long as the functions have declarations at the point of usage it's the linker's problem to tie it all together ... it's the singular purpose for which the linker exists actually.

                                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                      T 1 Reply Last reply 20 Oct 2017, 11:17
                                      3
                                      • K kshegunov
                                        20 Oct 2017, 11:15

                                        Why wouldn't it? As long as the functions have declarations at the point of usage it's the linker's problem to tie it all together ... it's the singular purpose for which the linker exists actually.

                                        T Offline
                                        T Offline
                                        Taz742
                                        wrote on 20 Oct 2017, 11:17 last edited by
                                        #24

                                        @kshegunov Now I'm sure. thanks.

                                        Do what you want.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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