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QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer

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  • VRoninV Offline
    VRoninV Offline
    VRonin
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    You are leaking memory like a bandit here.

    QList<myclass> here instead of QVector<myclass*> is as efficient, less prone to memory leaks and doesn't require you to hack operator>> and operator<< for pointers type

    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

    Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • VRoninV VRonin

      You are leaking memory like a bandit here.

      QList<myclass> here instead of QVector<myclass*> is as efficient, less prone to memory leaks and doesn't require you to hack operator>> and operator<< for pointers type

      Taz742T Offline
      Taz742T Offline
      Taz742
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @VRonin waitttt. If I use QList, I will not have to teach DataStream how to arrange my class?

      Do what you want.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • VRoninV Offline
        VRoninV Offline
        VRonin
        wrote on last edited by VRonin
        #6

        yes but you wouldn't have to hack your way through it. You'd implement QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const myclass& cls) and QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, myclass& cls)
        QList doesn't require a copy of the elements when it grows in size

        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

        Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • VRoninV VRonin

          yes but you wouldn't have to hack your way through it. You'd implement QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const myclass& cls) and QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, myclass& cls)
          QList doesn't require a copy of the elements when it grows in size

          Taz742T Offline
          Taz742T Offline
          Taz742
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @VRonin I still use std :: vector <T> when I write programmatic tasks.
          It's so deeply in my subconscious that I'm not trying to see what QList gives me better than QVector.

          Do what you want.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • VRoninV Offline
            VRoninV Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on last edited by VRonin
            #8

            you can imagine both QVector<T>(n) and std::vector<T>(n) as wrappers around T* vec = new T[n] while QList<T>(n) can be imagined as a wrapper around T** vec=new T*[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;++i) vec[i] = new T;

            Now imagine inserting an item in the middle in those 2 cases.

            That's why the docs suggests using QVector for types that are Q_MOVABLE_TYPE (the name can be misleading, see Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO) and QList for the others

            QVector<myclass*> containing heap allocated objects that QVector (should) own is, in practice, the same as QList<myclass>

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

            Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
            4
            • VRoninV VRonin

              you can imagine both QVector<T>(n) and std::vector<T>(n) as wrappers around T* vec = new T[n] while QList<T>(n) can be imagined as a wrapper around T** vec=new T*[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;++i) vec[i] = new T;

              Now imagine inserting an item in the middle in those 2 cases.

              That's why the docs suggests using QVector for types that are Q_MOVABLE_TYPE (the name can be misleading, see Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO) and QList for the others

              QVector<myclass*> containing heap allocated objects that QVector (should) own is, in practice, the same as QList<myclass>

              Taz742T Offline
              Taz742T Offline
              Taz742
              wrote on last edited by Taz742
              #9

              @VRonin Do you mean this?

                     if (query.exec()) {
                          QList<Contact> *_list = new QList<Contact>();
                          while (query.next()) {
                              _list->push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                                                       query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                                                       query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                                                       )
                                               );
                          }
              
                          qDebug() << _list->size();
              
                          QByteArray bytes;
                          QDataStream stream(&bytes, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
                          stream << sSelecAllContacts << _list;
                          globalall->modify(bytes);
                          socket->write(bytes);
                      }
              

              I have just one pointer now?

              Do what you want.

              kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Taz742T Taz742

                @VRonin Do you mean this?

                       if (query.exec()) {
                            QList<Contact> *_list = new QList<Contact>();
                            while (query.next()) {
                                _list->push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                                                         query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                                                         query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                                                         )
                                                 );
                            }
                
                            qDebug() << _list->size();
                
                            QByteArray bytes;
                            QDataStream stream(&bytes, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
                            stream << sSelecAllContacts << _list;
                            globalall->modify(bytes);
                            socket->write(bytes);
                        }
                

                I have just one pointer now?

                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunov
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                @VRonin Do you mean this?

                No. He means this:

                QList<Contact> _list;
                while (query.next()) {
                    _list.push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                        query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                        query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                    ));
                }
                

                There is no gain at all in creating a Qt container in the heap.

                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                  @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                  @VRonin Do you mean this?

                  No. He means this:

                  QList<Contact> _list;
                  while (query.next()) {
                      _list.push_back(Contact(query.value("UID").toInt(),
                          query.value("USERNAME").toString(),
                          query.value("MOBILE").toString(),
                      ));
                  }
                  

                  There is no gain at all in creating a Qt container in the heap.

                  Taz742T Offline
                  Taz742T Offline
                  Taz742
                  wrote on last edited by Taz742
                  #11

                  @kshegunov
                  Well, let's consider this case.
                  What I wrote this is the server side.

                  When I get it to the client side, if I get the same kind of list and get the value from it.
                  for example:

                      QList<faf> list;
                  
                      list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                      list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                      list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
                  
                      faf test = list[0];
                      test.x = test.x * 2;
                      test.y = test.y * 2;
                  
                      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                          qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //Prints the same values
                      }
                  
                  
                  

                  If I want the object to change in the list.
                  Is it right?

                      QList<faf> list;
                  
                      list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                      list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                      list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
                  
                      faf *test = &list[0];
                      test->x = test->x * 2;
                      test->y = test->y * 2;
                  
                      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                          qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //list[0].x = 4 and list[0].y = 46;
                      }
                  

                  Do what you want.

                  kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Taz742T Taz742

                    @kshegunov
                    Well, let's consider this case.
                    What I wrote this is the server side.

                    When I get it to the client side, if I get the same kind of list and get the value from it.
                    for example:

                        QList<faf> list;
                    
                        list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                        list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                        list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
                    
                        faf test = list[0];
                        test.x = test.x * 2;
                        test.y = test.y * 2;
                    
                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                            qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //Prints the same values
                        }
                    
                    
                    

                    If I want the object to change in the list.
                    Is it right?

                        QList<faf> list;
                    
                        list.push_back(faf(2, 13));
                        list.push_back(faf(15, 23));
                        list.push_back(faf(30, 46));
                    
                        faf *test = &list[0];
                        test->x = test->x * 2;
                        test->y = test->y * 2;
                    
                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                            qDebug() << list[i].x << list[i].y; //list[0].x = 4 and list[0].y = 46;
                        }
                    
                    kshegunovK Offline
                    kshegunovK Offline
                    kshegunov
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                    // Prints the same values
                    

                    Of course it does, you're copying the object that's stored in the list and modifying the copy.

                    If I want the object to change in the list.

                    Why convert to pointers? Just use references:

                    faf & test = list[0];
                    test.x *= 2;
                    test.y *= 2;
                    

                    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                    Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • kshegunovK kshegunov

                      @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                      // Prints the same values
                      

                      Of course it does, you're copying the object that's stored in the list and modifying the copy.

                      If I want the object to change in the list.

                      Why convert to pointers? Just use references:

                      faf & test = list[0];
                      test.x *= 2;
                      test.y *= 2;
                      
                      Taz742T Offline
                      Taz742T Offline
                      Taz742
                      wrote on last edited by Taz742
                      #13

                      @kshegunov good :))

                      Now there are new problems.
                      Recently everything was good.
                      I do not know what happened to me or why.

                      alt text

                      C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:69: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')
                           stream >> tempint; _class.UID = tempint;
                                  ^
                      C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:50: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'int')
                           stream  << static_cast<qint32>(_class.UID)
                                   ^
                      C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:46: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'bool')
                           return stream >> _class.TChecked >> _class.Message;
                                         ^
                      

                      Do what you want.

                      kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Taz742T Taz742

                        @kshegunov good :))

                        Now there are new problems.
                        Recently everything was good.
                        I do not know what happened to me or why.

                        alt text

                        C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:69: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')
                             stream >> tempint; _class.UID = tempint;
                                    ^
                        C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:50: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'int')
                             stream  << static_cast<qint32>(_class.UID)
                                     ^
                        C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h:46: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'bool')
                             return stream >> _class.TChecked >> _class.Message;
                                           ^
                        
                        kshegunovK Offline
                        kshegunovK Offline
                        kshegunov
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Did you forget to include the <QDataStream> header?

                        Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                        Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • kshegunovK kshegunov

                          Did you forget to include the <QDataStream> header?

                          Taz742T Offline
                          Taz742T Offline
                          Taz742
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          @kshegunov no. I have

                          Do what you want.

                          kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Taz742T Taz742

                            @kshegunov no. I have

                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunovK Offline
                            kshegunov
                            Moderators
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            Then you need to follow the compiler errors, it has given you exact directions where the errors are:
                            C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h @ line 69

                            error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')

                            I'm pretty sure this comes from not including the header. Also there's something amiss, it should be QDataStream & not QDataStream. Please post what's on line 69 in enumeration.h.

                            Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                            Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • kshegunovK kshegunov

                              Then you need to follow the compiler errors, it has given you exact directions where the errors are:
                              C:\Users\User\Desktop\tazsmsorigin\enumeration.h @ line 69

                              error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'QDataStream' and 'qint32 {aka int}')

                              I'm pretty sure this comes from not including the header. Also there's something amiss, it should be QDataStream & not QDataStream. Please post what's on line 69 in enumeration.h.

                              Taz742T Offline
                              Taz742T Offline
                              Taz742
                              wrote on last edited by Taz742
                              #17

                              @kshegunov
                              Yes the library was nat included, but I had it in globaldefines.h file.
                              He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                              Do what you want.

                              kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Taz742T Taz742

                                @kshegunov
                                Yes the library was nat included, but I had it in globaldefines.h file.
                                He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                                kshegunovK Offline
                                kshegunovK Offline
                                kshegunov
                                Moderators
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                                I don't follow.

                                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                Taz742T 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                  @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                  He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                                  I don't follow.

                                  Taz742T Offline
                                  Taz742T Offline
                                  Taz742
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @kshegunov I had code again mysocket.h, I taught at different places how to deal with my classes.

                                  Do what you want.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                    @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                    He has caused a redifination proxy, QDataStream also has been described in MySocket.h file.

                                    I don't follow.

                                    Taz742T Offline
                                    Taz742T Offline
                                    Taz742
                                    wrote on last edited by Taz742
                                    #20

                                    @kshegunov @VRonin
                                    How to handle QDataStream to my classes, this are stored in one 'header' file.
                                    It's uncomfortable for me because I have many issues.
                                    I learnt to my classes QDataStream >> and << operators.

                                    For Example:

                                    #ifndef POINT3D_H
                                    #define POINT3D_H
                                    
                                    #include "QObject"
                                    #include "QDataStream"
                                    
                                    class Point3D
                                    {
                                    public:
                                        Point3D();
                                        int x;
                                        int y;
                                        int z;
                                    
                                        Point3D(int _x, int _y, int _z) {
                                            this->x = _x;
                                            this->y = _y;
                                            this->z = _z;
                                        }
                                    
                                        friend QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj);
                                        friend QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj);
                                    };
                                    
                                    Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(Point3D, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
                                    
                                    #endif // POINT3D_H
                                    
                                    #include "point3d.h"
                                    
                                    Point3D::Point3D()
                                    {
                                    
                                    }
                                    
                                    QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj) {
                                        stream << static_cast<qint32>(obj.x) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.y) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.z);
                                        return stream;
                                    }
                                    
                                    QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj) {
                                        qint32 tempint;
                                        stream >> tempint; obj.x = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                        stream >> tempint; obj.y = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                        stream >> tempint; obj.z = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                    
                                        return stream;
                                    }
                                    

                                    I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                    Do what you want.

                                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Taz742T Taz742

                                      @kshegunov @VRonin
                                      How to handle QDataStream to my classes, this are stored in one 'header' file.
                                      It's uncomfortable for me because I have many issues.
                                      I learnt to my classes QDataStream >> and << operators.

                                      For Example:

                                      #ifndef POINT3D_H
                                      #define POINT3D_H
                                      
                                      #include "QObject"
                                      #include "QDataStream"
                                      
                                      class Point3D
                                      {
                                      public:
                                          Point3D();
                                          int x;
                                          int y;
                                          int z;
                                      
                                          Point3D(int _x, int _y, int _z) {
                                              this->x = _x;
                                              this->y = _y;
                                              this->z = _z;
                                          }
                                      
                                          friend QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj);
                                          friend QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj);
                                      };
                                      
                                      Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(Point3D, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
                                      
                                      #endif // POINT3D_H
                                      
                                      #include "point3d.h"
                                      
                                      Point3D::Point3D()
                                      {
                                      
                                      }
                                      
                                      QDataStream & operator << (QDataStream &stream, const Point3D &obj) {
                                          stream << static_cast<qint32>(obj.x) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.y) << static_cast<qint32>(obj.z);
                                          return stream;
                                      }
                                      
                                      QDataStream & operator >> (QDataStream &stream, Point3D &obj) {
                                          qint32 tempint;
                                          stream >> tempint; obj.x = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                          stream >> tempint; obj.y = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                          stream >> tempint; obj.z = static_cast<int>(tempint);
                                      
                                          return stream;
                                      }
                                      

                                      I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunov
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                      I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                      I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                      Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                        @Taz742 said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                        I want to be sure that this will work from anywhere. Can you confirm it?

                                        I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                        Taz742T Offline
                                        Taz742T Offline
                                        Taz742
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        @kshegunov said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                        I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                        I have class Point3D which know how to behave when datastream requires input(<<) or output(>>) operators.
                                        I want to know if it will works from anyclasses, for example: from mainwindows and etc..

                                        Do what you want.

                                        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Taz742T Taz742

                                          @kshegunov said in QDataStream serialze & deserialize 'myclass' pointer:

                                          I don't understand the question, could you elaborate.

                                          I have class Point3D which know how to behave when datastream requires input(<<) or output(>>) operators.
                                          I want to know if it will works from anyclasses, for example: from mainwindows and etc..

                                          kshegunovK Offline
                                          kshegunovK Offline
                                          kshegunov
                                          Moderators
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          Why wouldn't it? As long as the functions have declarations at the point of usage it's the linker's problem to tie it all together ... it's the singular purpose for which the linker exists actually.

                                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                          Taz742T 1 Reply Last reply
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