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Serial Port configuration in RHEL

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  • N Nimika

    @jsulm Hey thanks!
    I am getting this after writing the calling function ls -la /dev/ttyS0:
    crw-rw----. 1 root dialout 4, 64 Oct 7 10:35 /dev/ttyS0

    What does it mean?

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    @Nimika That means that user root and group dialout have read/write access, nobody else have any access.
    So you either start your app as root, or (much better) add the user you're using (hopefully not root) to the group dialout.

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SGaistS Offline
      SGaistS Offline
      SGaist
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      NEVER EVER use root like that. All the more when developing. It's bad practice and doing so you're opening a gaping security hole.

      Add your normal user to the dialout group and be done with it.

      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • N Offline
        N Offline
        Nimika
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        Thankyou both of you.
        Please tell me how to add my normal user to the dialout group?
        What is dialout group?

        mrjjM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
        1
        • K Offline
          K Offline
          kuzulis
          Qt Champions 2020
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          QIODevice::OpenMode mode = QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Unbuffered;

          Did you read documentation? QIODevice::Unbuffered it is unsupported mode.

          N 1 Reply Last reply
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          • K kuzulis

            QIODevice::OpenMode mode = QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Unbuffered;

            Did you read documentation? QIODevice::Unbuffered it is unsupported mode.

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Nimika
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            @kuzulis Yeah I made it as comment.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • N Nimika

              Thankyou both of you.
              Please tell me how to add my normal user to the dialout group?
              What is dialout group?

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by mrjj
              #17

              @Nimika

              • Please tell me how to add my normal user to the dialout group?
                sudo usermod -a -G dialout theuser

              • What is dialout group?
                Its a predefined group found in many distros.
                From old times it was used to allowed modems
                to make connection etc. ( ie allow the user to connect to the internet :)

              So often the system has this group and any user in it, have access to /dev/ttySX

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • N Nimika

                Thankyou both of you.
                Please tell me how to add my normal user to the dialout group?
                What is dialout group?

                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                @Nimika You really should learn how user/groups and access rights management is working on UNIX/Linux.

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nimika
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  @jsulm Actually my system is Red Hat Enterprise Linux based so it is different to use its commands.

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                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    @Nimika

                    • Please tell me how to add my normal user to the dialout group?
                      sudo usermod -a -G dialout theuser

                    • What is dialout group?
                      Its a predefined group found in many distros.
                      From old times it was used to allowed modems
                      to make connection etc. ( ie allow the user to connect to the internet :)

                    So often the system has this group and any user in it, have access to /dev/ttySX

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    Nimika
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    @mrjj Thank you !! let me add it now and search whether it will work or not.....

                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N Nimika

                      @mrjj Thank you !! let me add it now and search whether it will work or not.....

                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by mrjj
                      #21

                      @Nimika
                      Np. as far as I can see it's the same for Red Hat with ttySX access, so there is
                      tons on google on the topic on allowing user X to read and write to /dev/ttSxxx
                      stuff.
                      http://ithelpblog.com/os/linux/bashandscripts/howto-add-user-to-group-on-linux-redhat-rhel-centos-fedora/

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • SGaistS SGaist

                        NEVER EVER use root like that. All the more when developing. It's bad practice and doing so you're opening a gaping security hole.

                        Add your normal user to the dialout group and be done with it.

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        Nimika
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        @SGaist Can I use serial ports to any user other than root?

                        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Nimika

                          @SGaist Can I use serial ports to any user other than root?

                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                          #23

                          @Nimika
                          Hi
                          Any user can be granted access to /dev/X devices.
                          Often it is done via the dialout group as its already assigned to serial devices such as ttyS0 and
                          any user that is member of that group can use it.
                          so often
                          sudo adduser TheUserName dialout
                          and and reboot is all that is needed.
                          Adding user to group might have slightly different syntax on RH but concept and rights are 100% the same.:)
                          http://websistent.com/fix-serial-port-permission-denied-errors-linux/

                          N jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            @Nimika
                            Hi
                            Any user can be granted access to /dev/X devices.
                            Often it is done via the dialout group as its already assigned to serial devices such as ttyS0 and
                            any user that is member of that group can use it.
                            so often
                            sudo adduser TheUserName dialout
                            and and reboot is all that is needed.
                            Adding user to group might have slightly different syntax on RH but concept and rights are 100% the same.:)
                            http://websistent.com/fix-serial-port-permission-denied-errors-linux/

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            Nimika
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            @mrjj Thanks let me try it.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @Nimika
                              Hi
                              Any user can be granted access to /dev/X devices.
                              Often it is done via the dialout group as its already assigned to serial devices such as ttyS0 and
                              any user that is member of that group can use it.
                              so often
                              sudo adduser TheUserName dialout
                              and and reboot is all that is needed.
                              Adding user to group might have slightly different syntax on RH but concept and rights are 100% the same.:)
                              http://websistent.com/fix-serial-port-permission-denied-errors-linux/

                              jsulmJ Offline
                              jsulmJ Offline
                              jsulm
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              @mrjj @Nimika Just a note: after adding currently logged on user to a group you do not have to reboot (its not Windows :-)) - just log out and log in again.

                              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • jsulmJ jsulm

                                @mrjj @Nimika Just a note: after adding currently logged on user to a group you do not have to reboot (its not Windows :-)) - just log out and log in again.

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                Nimika
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                @jsulm Thank you!!
                                But still in my case maybe RHEL is not allowing any other user to add in dialout group.

                                mrjjM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • N Nimika

                                  @jsulm Thank you!!
                                  But still in my case maybe RHEL is not allowing any other user to add in dialout group.

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  @Nimika said in Serial Port configuration in RHEL:

                                  RHEL is not allowing any other user to add in dialout group.

                                  cant you just use sudo in front?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • N Nimika

                                    @jsulm Thank you!!
                                    But still in my case maybe RHEL is not allowing any other user to add in dialout group.

                                    jsulmJ Offline
                                    jsulmJ Offline
                                    jsulm
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #28

                                    @Nimika RHEL works like any other Linux distribution. To add a user to a group you need to be root. You can either login as root, or just enter su in a terminal window enter your root password and then add the user to the group. su is used to become root in a shell (you need root password).
                                    @mrjj I think on RHEL sudo is usually not used, so sudo will probably not work (as far as I know, I could be wrong as I use Ubuntu).

                                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                    N mrjjM 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                                      @Nimika RHEL works like any other Linux distribution. To add a user to a group you need to be root. You can either login as root, or just enter su in a terminal window enter your root password and then add the user to the group. su is used to become root in a shell (you need root password).
                                      @mrjj I think on RHEL sudo is usually not used, so sudo will probably not work (as far as I know, I could be wrong as I use Ubuntu).

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      Nimika
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      @jsulm
                                      Yeah I did all possibilities which I think can be done on RHEL.
                                      By the way Thanks a lot for your all kind replies. :)

                                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • N Nimika

                                        @jsulm
                                        Yeah I did all possibilities which I think can be done on RHEL.
                                        By the way Thanks a lot for your all kind replies. :)

                                        jsulmJ Offline
                                        jsulmJ Offline
                                        jsulm
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #30

                                        @Nimika So, is your user now member of dialout group? You can check this executing "groups" command in a terminal (not as root but as the user who needs the access rights!). You can add a user to a group manually: open /etc/group file in an editor (as root), look for a line like "dialout:x:115:" and append user name at the end of that line.

                                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • SGaistS Offline
                                          SGaistS Offline
                                          SGaist
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          In addition to what my fellows already wrote, if you're not too found of manipulating your user setting with the command line, most of desktop environment (KDE, Gnome, etc.) provide user management software so you'll likely be able to add your user to the dialout group with them. They should ask for an admin password when required.

                                          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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