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  4. Memory difference between QMap<MyInst,QColor> and QMap<MyInst,QString)

Memory difference between QMap<MyInst,QColor> and QMap<MyInst,QString)

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  • Q Offline
    Q Offline
    Qt Enthusiast
    wrote on last edited by
    #14

    so QString takes more memory that QColor ?

    mrjjM kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • Q Qt Enthusiast

      so QString takes more memory that QColor ?

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #15

      @Qt-Enthusiast
      yes. on 64 bit, even more.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • Q Qt Enthusiast

        so QString takes more memory that QColor ?

        kshegunovK Offline
        kshegunovK Offline
        kshegunov
        Moderators
        wrote on last edited by
        #16

        @Qt-Enthusiast
        18 bytes for a QColor instance vs about 30 bytes for a QString object with 6 letters (QString will also keep one zero character at the end and will store the length, as addition to the things I've described in my edit). So yes, QColor will take less memory.

        But I just can't stress this enough: use what makes sense. Even if QString were more memory efficient, the complications and the needed CPU time for conversions between colors and strings just makes it unsuitable. And small wonder, it's supposed to be a general purpose string, not a color. There's a separate class that represents colors, so you should use that in any case and not worry about how much bytes anything takes unless you hit the memory limit (which seems doubtful at this point).

        Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • kshegunovK kshegunov

          @Qt-Enthusiast
          18 bytes for a QColor instance vs about 30 bytes for a QString object with 6 letters (QString will also keep one zero character at the end and will store the length, as addition to the things I've described in my edit). So yes, QColor will take less memory.

          But I just can't stress this enough: use what makes sense. Even if QString were more memory efficient, the complications and the needed CPU time for conversions between colors and strings just makes it unsuitable. And small wonder, it's supposed to be a general purpose string, not a color. There's a separate class that represents colors, so you should use that in any case and not worry about how much bytes anything takes unless you hit the memory limit (which seems doubtful at this point).

          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #17

          @kshegunov Yes, using QString instead of QColor to represent a colour just to save some bytes is an example for how not to optimize software.
          @qtEnthusiast why not use an 32bit unsigned int to represent a colour? This way you only need 4 bytes.

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          mrjjM Q 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • jsulmJ jsulm

            @kshegunov Yes, using QString instead of QColor to represent a colour just to save some bytes is an example for how not to optimize software.
            @qtEnthusiast why not use an 32bit unsigned int to represent a colour? This way you only need 4 bytes.

            mrjjM Offline
            mrjjM Offline
            mrjj
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #18

            @jsulm
            Following your thought of unsigned int

            Would
            QMap<MyInst,QRgb);

            be as good?

            It does seems
            QColor::QColor(QRgb color)

            will ignore alpha.

            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • mrjjM mrjj

              @jsulm
              Following your thought of unsigned int

              Would
              QMap<MyInst,QRgb);

              be as good?

              It does seems
              QColor::QColor(QRgb color)

              will ignore alpha.

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #19

              @mrjj It depends on the requirements: is alpha needed?

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @mrjj It depends on the requirements: is alpha needed?

                mrjjM Offline
                mrjjM Offline
                mrjj
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by mrjj
                #20

                @jsulm
                Hi
                Not 100% sure but my guess would be
                yes from what he posted so far.

                update:
                funny enough it seems to like alpha the other way
                QRgb QColor::rgba() const

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • jsulmJ jsulm

                  @kshegunov Yes, using QString instead of QColor to represent a colour just to save some bytes is an example for how not to optimize software.
                  @qtEnthusiast why not use an 32bit unsigned int to represent a colour? This way you only need 4 bytes.

                  Q Offline
                  Q Offline
                  Qt Enthusiast
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #21

                  Can u tell me how to represent integer for colors because we can have millions of colors ?

                  jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • Q Qt Enthusiast

                    Can u tell me how to represent integer for colors because we can have millions of colors ?

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #22

                    @Qt-Enthusiast 32bit integer can represent billions of values/colors.
                    RGB - means 1byte for red, 1byte for green and one byte for blue. Since 32bit integer consists of 4 bytes you still have one byte for alpha channel.

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • Q Qt Enthusiast

                      Can u tell me how to represent integer for colors because we can have millions of colors ?

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #23

                      @Qt-Enthusiast See here: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5.7/qcolor.html#QRgb-typedef

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • SGaistS Offline
                        SGaistS Offline
                        SGaist
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #24

                        What exactly do you want to do with that map ?

                        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        1 Reply Last reply
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