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  4. How to make the program wait some time during the execution?

How to make the program wait some time during the execution?

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  • V Offline
    V Offline
    vale_shine
    wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:05 last edited by
    #6

    @loop.exec()
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax@

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    • R Offline
      R Offline
      raven-worx
      Moderators
      wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:11 last edited by
      #7

      i'm not very experienced with python, but it
      seems that in python the method is called exec_()

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      • V Offline
        V Offline
        vale_shine
        wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:27 last edited by
        #8

        yeah... I was writing the same because I fixed the problem in that way too.

        I was reading on the doc of QTimer.singleShot and I understood that it waits 1 sec and then do the action of the SLOT(). but what if I would like to execute the next row?
        thx for your kindness

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        • R Offline
          R Offline
          raven-worx
          Moderators
          wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:30 last edited by
          #9

          the program continues after QEventLoop::exec() returns (which happens when the timer fires and calls quit() on the event loop).
          What you want to do afterwards depends on your application logic. E.g. you could run the event loop inside a programmatic loop.

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          • V Offline
            V Offline
            vale_shine
            wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 15:27 last edited by
            #10

            mmm... it doesn't work very well...
            for example:
            if I put
            loop = QEventLoop()
            QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100000, loop, SLOT(quit()))
            loop.exec_()

            in my code it has to wait 100000 msec and than quit the application.. am I right??

            It doesn't act like this.. it just quit the application immediatly.. :(

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            • R Offline
              R Offline
              raven-worx
              Moderators
              wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 15:41 last edited by
              #11

              show your code please ...
              btw. the correct slot in PyQt is exit (not quit)

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              • V Offline
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                vale_shine
                wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 15:51 last edited by
                #12

                @from PyQt4 import uic
                from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
                import random
                from time import sleep
                import time
                from PyQt4.QtCore import *

                ( Ui_MainWindow, QMainWindow ) = uic.loadUiType( 'mainwindow.ui' )

                class MainWindow ( QMainWindow ):
                """MainWindow inherits QMainWindow"""

                global a
                a=random.randrange(1,10)
                
                def __init__ ( self, parent = None ):
                    QMainWindow.__init__( self, parent )
                    self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
                    self.ui.setupUi( self )
                    
                
                def __del__ ( self ):
                    self.ui = None
                
                
                def action2(self):
                    self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                
                def action1(self):
                    self.ui.plainTextEdit.setPlainText('abr')
                    loop = QEventLoop()
                    QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100000, loop, SLOT(exit()))
                    loop.exec_()
                
                
                def action2(self):
                    self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                

                @
                it doesn't work also with exit() :(

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                • R Offline
                  R Offline
                  raven-worx
                  Moderators
                  wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 16:05 last edited by
                  #13

                  where do you call action1?
                  where do you start your QApplication event loop?

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                  • V Offline
                    V Offline
                    vale_shine
                    wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 16:34 last edited by
                    #14

                    I use pyqt and it allows me to use the graphic interface to connect signals of the objects of a window and slots of the file I sent you (the functions definited by def)

                    so I connected graphically the signal of a button with the function action one, it has to print in the first textplaceEditor 'abr' and after some second print 'ab' in the second plain text editor.
                    It's just to try the "wait function"

                    this is more clear:

                    @from PyQt4 import uic
                    from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
                    import random
                    from time import sleep
                    import time
                    from PyQt4.QtCore import *

                    ( Ui_MainWindow, QMainWindow ) = uic.loadUiType( 'mainwindow.ui' )

                    class MainWindow ( QMainWindow ):
                    """MainWindow inherits QMainWindow"""

                    global a
                    a=random.randrange(1,10)
                    
                    def __init__ ( self, parent = None ):
                        QMainWindow.__init__( self, parent )
                        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
                        self.ui.setupUi( self )
                        
                    
                    def __del__ ( self ):
                        self.ui = None
                    
                    
                    def action2(self):
                        self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                    
                    def action1(self):
                        self.ui.plainTextEdit.setPlainText('abr')
                        loop = QEventLoop()
                        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100000, loop, SLOT(exit()))
                        loop.exec_()
                        self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                    

                    @
                    sorry but i'm really a beginner and I can't programming well.
                    thanks for your help anyway :)

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                    • R Offline
                      R Offline
                      raven-worx
                      Moderators
                      wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 17:40 last edited by
                      #15

                      but somehwere in your code you need to instantiate and start a qapplication .. without it it's clear why your program quits immediatly.
                      For example:
                      @
                      app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

                      widget = QtGui.QWidget()
                      widget.resize(250, 150)
                      widget.setWindowTitle('my app')
                      widget.show()

                      sys.exit(app.exec_())
                      @

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                      • A Offline
                        A Offline
                        artem_pisarenko
                        wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 10:37 last edited by
                        #16

                        [quote author="raven-worx" date="1366993069"]
                        should do the trick ("block" for 1 sec.):
                        @
                        QEventLoop loop;
                        QTimer::singleShot(1000, &loop, SLOT(quit()));
                        loop.exec();
                        @
                        [/quote]

                        In most cases, code using this function expect that GUI will be blocked, but this trick breaks this behavior.
                        I'd recommend to modify like this
                        @
                        loop.exec(QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents | QEventLoop::ExcludeSocketNotifiers);
                        @
                        to achive real blocking behavior.

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                        • N Offline
                          N Offline
                          NicuPopescu
                          wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 12:56 last edited by
                          #17

                          just for the record QTest::qSleep is blocking the execution ...

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                          • SGaistS Offline
                            SGaistS Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 14:28 last edited by
                            #18

                            But it's only to be used in unit test

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                            • JKSHJ Offline
                              JKSHJ Offline
                              JKSH
                              Moderators
                              wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 14:36 last edited by
                              #19

                              @
                              QThread::sleep(1);
                              @
                              or
                              @
                              QThread::msleep(1000);
                              @

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                              • N Offline
                                N Offline
                                NicuPopescu
                                wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 15:32 last edited by
                                #20

                                bq. But it’s only to be used in unit test

                                on Windows using Sleep() in main app's thread is enough to block the execution:

                                @void QTest::qSleep(int ms)
                                {
                                QTEST_ASSERT(ms > 0);

                                #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
                                Sleep(uint(ms));
                                #else
                                struct timespec ts = { ms / 1000, (ms % 1000) * 1000 * 1000 };
                                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
                                #endif
                                }@

                                and

                                @void QThread::msleep(unsigned long msecs)
                                {
                                ::Sleep(msecs);
                                }@

                                almost the same!

                                on Unix based systems I don't know if qt's thread_sleep does the same?

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                                • SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaist
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 19:24 last edited by
                                  #21

                                  I didn't mean that the implementation they use is unit test specific. Just the module is

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