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How to make the program wait some time during the execution?

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  • V Offline
    V Offline
    vale_shine
    wrote on 26 Apr 2013, 16:23 last edited by
    #3

    I'm sorry.. I forgot to write that I'm using python.
    I used the code you gave me but it returns me a syntax error.. so I think you wrote it in c++ :)

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    • R Offline
      R Offline
      raven-worx
      Moderators
      wrote on 26 Apr 2013, 16:41 last edited by
      #4

      yep C++, but i think you can manage it to convert the 3 lines to python with the docs?!

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      • V Offline
        V Offline
        vale_shine
        wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:03 last edited by
        #5

        Sorry for the delay...
        I tried to translate it in python in that way:

        loop = QEventLoop()
        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(1000, loop, SLOT(quit()))
        loop.exec()

        but it gives me the following error:
        loop.exec()
        ^
        SyntaxError: invalid syntax

        In what am I wrong? Do you think the rest is well written??
        thx

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        • V Offline
          V Offline
          vale_shine
          wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:05 last edited by
          #6

          @loop.exec()
          ^
          SyntaxError: invalid syntax@

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          • R Offline
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            raven-worx
            Moderators
            wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:11 last edited by
            #7

            i'm not very experienced with python, but it
            seems that in python the method is called exec_()

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            • V Offline
              V Offline
              vale_shine
              wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:27 last edited by
              #8

              yeah... I was writing the same because I fixed the problem in that way too.

              I was reading on the doc of QTimer.singleShot and I understood that it waits 1 sec and then do the action of the SLOT(). but what if I would like to execute the next row?
              thx for your kindness

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              • R Offline
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                raven-worx
                Moderators
                wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 14:30 last edited by
                #9

                the program continues after QEventLoop::exec() returns (which happens when the timer fires and calls quit() on the event loop).
                What you want to do afterwards depends on your application logic. E.g. you could run the event loop inside a programmatic loop.

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                • V Offline
                  V Offline
                  vale_shine
                  wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 15:27 last edited by
                  #10

                  mmm... it doesn't work very well...
                  for example:
                  if I put
                  loop = QEventLoop()
                  QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100000, loop, SLOT(quit()))
                  loop.exec_()

                  in my code it has to wait 100000 msec and than quit the application.. am I right??

                  It doesn't act like this.. it just quit the application immediatly.. :(

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                  • R Offline
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                    raven-worx
                    Moderators
                    wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 15:41 last edited by
                    #11

                    show your code please ...
                    btw. the correct slot in PyQt is exit (not quit)

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                    • V Offline
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                      vale_shine
                      wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 15:51 last edited by
                      #12

                      @from PyQt4 import uic
                      from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
                      import random
                      from time import sleep
                      import time
                      from PyQt4.QtCore import *

                      ( Ui_MainWindow, QMainWindow ) = uic.loadUiType( 'mainwindow.ui' )

                      class MainWindow ( QMainWindow ):
                      """MainWindow inherits QMainWindow"""

                      global a
                      a=random.randrange(1,10)
                      
                      def __init__ ( self, parent = None ):
                          QMainWindow.__init__( self, parent )
                          self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
                          self.ui.setupUi( self )
                          
                      
                      def __del__ ( self ):
                          self.ui = None
                      
                      
                      def action2(self):
                          self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                      
                      def action1(self):
                          self.ui.plainTextEdit.setPlainText('abr')
                          loop = QEventLoop()
                          QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100000, loop, SLOT(exit()))
                          loop.exec_()
                      
                      
                      def action2(self):
                          self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                      

                      @
                      it doesn't work also with exit() :(

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                      • R Offline
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                        raven-worx
                        Moderators
                        wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 16:05 last edited by
                        #13

                        where do you call action1?
                        where do you start your QApplication event loop?

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                        • V Offline
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                          vale_shine
                          wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 16:34 last edited by
                          #14

                          I use pyqt and it allows me to use the graphic interface to connect signals of the objects of a window and slots of the file I sent you (the functions definited by def)

                          so I connected graphically the signal of a button with the function action one, it has to print in the first textplaceEditor 'abr' and after some second print 'ab' in the second plain text editor.
                          It's just to try the "wait function"

                          this is more clear:

                          @from PyQt4 import uic
                          from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
                          import random
                          from time import sleep
                          import time
                          from PyQt4.QtCore import *

                          ( Ui_MainWindow, QMainWindow ) = uic.loadUiType( 'mainwindow.ui' )

                          class MainWindow ( QMainWindow ):
                          """MainWindow inherits QMainWindow"""

                          global a
                          a=random.randrange(1,10)
                          
                          def __init__ ( self, parent = None ):
                              QMainWindow.__init__( self, parent )
                              self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
                              self.ui.setupUi( self )
                              
                          
                          def __del__ ( self ):
                              self.ui = None
                          
                          
                          def action2(self):
                              self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                          
                          def action1(self):
                              self.ui.plainTextEdit.setPlainText('abr')
                              loop = QEventLoop()
                              QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100000, loop, SLOT(exit()))
                              loop.exec_()
                              self.ui.plainTextEdit_2.setPlainText('ab')
                          

                          @
                          sorry but i'm really a beginner and I can't programming well.
                          thanks for your help anyway :)

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                          • R Offline
                            R Offline
                            raven-worx
                            Moderators
                            wrote on 27 Apr 2013, 17:40 last edited by
                            #15

                            but somehwere in your code you need to instantiate and start a qapplication .. without it it's clear why your program quits immediatly.
                            For example:
                            @
                            app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

                            widget = QtGui.QWidget()
                            widget.resize(250, 150)
                            widget.setWindowTitle('my app')
                            widget.show()

                            sys.exit(app.exec_())
                            @

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                            • A Offline
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                              artem_pisarenko
                              wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 10:37 last edited by
                              #16

                              [quote author="raven-worx" date="1366993069"]
                              should do the trick ("block" for 1 sec.):
                              @
                              QEventLoop loop;
                              QTimer::singleShot(1000, &loop, SLOT(quit()));
                              loop.exec();
                              @
                              [/quote]

                              In most cases, code using this function expect that GUI will be blocked, but this trick breaks this behavior.
                              I'd recommend to modify like this
                              @
                              loop.exec(QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents | QEventLoop::ExcludeSocketNotifiers);
                              @
                              to achive real blocking behavior.

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                              • N Offline
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                                NicuPopescu
                                wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 12:56 last edited by
                                #17

                                just for the record QTest::qSleep is blocking the execution ...

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                                • SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaist
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 14:28 last edited by
                                  #18

                                  But it's only to be used in unit test

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                                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                  • JKSHJ Offline
                                    JKSHJ Offline
                                    JKSH
                                    Moderators
                                    wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 14:36 last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @
                                    QThread::sleep(1);
                                    @
                                    or
                                    @
                                    QThread::msleep(1000);
                                    @

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                                    • N Offline
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                                      NicuPopescu
                                      wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 15:32 last edited by
                                      #20

                                      bq. But it’s only to be used in unit test

                                      on Windows using Sleep() in main app's thread is enough to block the execution:

                                      @void QTest::qSleep(int ms)
                                      {
                                      QTEST_ASSERT(ms > 0);

                                      #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
                                      Sleep(uint(ms));
                                      #else
                                      struct timespec ts = { ms / 1000, (ms % 1000) * 1000 * 1000 };
                                      nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
                                      #endif
                                      }@

                                      and

                                      @void QThread::msleep(unsigned long msecs)
                                      {
                                      ::Sleep(msecs);
                                      }@

                                      almost the same!

                                      on Unix based systems I don't know if qt's thread_sleep does the same?

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                                      • SGaistS Offline
                                        SGaistS Offline
                                        SGaist
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on 23 Oct 2013, 19:24 last edited by
                                        #21

                                        I didn't mean that the implementation they use is unit test specific. Just the module is

                                        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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