SOLVED Qt 5.1 ios How to Bundle and use SQLite database in application

Tsweti

I want to store data in SQLite database and I want to write the database file to ios device.
For Android creating the file in
@
QStandardPaths::writableLocation( QStandardPaths::HomeLocation )
@

is a working solution but for ios I cannot create the file there. The returned path for the ios device is: "/private/var/mobile/Applications/XXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" .

How can I get a path that i can write to?

CuteiOS

This functionality is not available in Qt5.1. In any case, the folder you would be looking for is the "Documents" folder, and not the "Home" location. As the "Documents" folder is not part of the application bundle, you will need to do some startup code in your app which checks for the database and copies it to or creates it in the "Documents" folder if it's not already there. To find the path for the documents folder, you'll need to use the following code:

NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]);

To convert the NSString to a QString, you'll need something like:

static inline QString qt_mac_NSStringToQString(const NSString *nsstr)
{
CFStringRef str = reinterpret_cast<const CFStringRef>(nsstr);
if (!str) return QString();

CFIndex length = CFStringGetLength(str);
if (length == 0) return QString();

QString string(length, Qt::Uninitialized);
CFStringGetCharacters(str, CFRangeMake(0, length), reinterpret_cast<UniChar *>(const_cast<QChar *>(string.unicode())));

return string;

}

Tsweti

Do you know if the functionality will be included in Qt 5.2 ?

jraichouni

Hi!

I am using Qt 5.2.0.

Is it possible to use QtSql with SQLITE on iOS?

I tried it and my app runs great on the desktop. But it seems, as if the deployment to iOS Simulator does not deploy any sqldriver does it?

Should it work by copying the sqldrivers folder from
/Users/jamil/Qt5.2.0_ios/5.2.0/ios/plugins to the .app directory being installed on the device/ simulator and adding
@app.addLibraryPath(app.applicationDirPath() + "/sqldrivers");@

Cheers
jraichouni

SGaist

Hi,

Yes it is, but Qt for iOS is a static build so you need to tell Qt to use the static plugin

jraichouni

Ah, great!

But how can I do that?

Currently my .pro file contains

QT += sql

The class calling
@
QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
@

contains @#include <QtSql>@

How do I tell Qt to use the static sqldriver?
And where should what be deployed to?

Cheers
jraichouni

SGaist

"Here":http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtcore/qtplugin.html#Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN

jraichouni

Hi, thanks for that, but it's what
I've tried without success.
Xcode did not compile that.
I am going to prepare a small but
complete example project to list it here
tomorrow.

Cheers
jraichouni

jraichouni

Here is an example:
@

sqlite_on_ios.pro

TEMPLATE = app
QT += qml quick
QTPLUGIN += qsqlite
QMAKE_INFO_PLIST += Info.plist
SOURCES += main.cpp
RESOURCES += main.qrc
cache()
@
@

<RCC><qresource prefix="/"> <file>main.qml</file> </qresource></RCC>
@
@
// main.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Rectangle { id: page; width: 640; height: 1136; color: "red" }
@
@
// main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QString>
#if defined(Q_OS_IOS)
#include <QtPlugin>
Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qsqlite)
#include <QSqlDatabase>
#endif
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QGuiApplication *app = new QGuiApplication(argc, argv);
// QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE", "xa_db");
QQuickView *view = new QQuickView;
view->setSource(QUrl("qrc:///main.qml"));
view->setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);
view->show();
return app->exec();
}
@
@

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<string>sqlite_on_ios</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>sqlite_on_ios</string>
<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
<string>sqlite_on_ios</string>
<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
<string>APPL</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1.0.0</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
<string>1.0.0</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>www.sqlite_on_ios.com</string>
</dict>
</plist>
@

Xcode build results in the following error:
@
main.cpp:8:14: fatal error: 'QSqlDatabase' file not found
#include <QSqlDatabase>
^
1 error generated.
@

The minitool builds/ runs in iOS Simulator if I comment lines 5-9 of main.cpp.

What is needed in addition to use sqlite on iOS?

Would be really great to get a hint! :-)

Viele Grüße aktuell aus Berlin ;-)
jraichouni

SGaist

You are missing

@QT += sql@

in your pro file

jraichouni

Alright, missed that and now the same error appears as I got it in my original project yesterday.

Xcode says:
@
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"qt_static_plugin_qsqlite()", referenced from:
StaticqsqlitePluginInstance::StaticqsqlitePluginInstance() in main.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
@
Does anything from my Qt (iOS) Installation (e.g. from plugin sqldrivers) need to be copied/ deployed into the build for iOS Simulator?

Or do I need to specify the -spec argument within the call of qmake because of that architecture error above?

syfy323

@ QStringList paths = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::DataLocation);
QString dbFile = paths.first().append("/datastore.db");

QSqlDatabase *database = new QSqlDatabase(QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE"));
database->setDatabaseName( dbFile );@

Add this to your .pro:
QT += sql
QTPLUGIN += qsqlite

As explained here (inclusing your cross post):
http://qt-project.org/forums/viewthread/36600/#156960
... (by SGaist) using a pointer is not necessary.

jraichouni

Tried it, and Xcode fails with below error. Did you try to build it for iOS Simulator?
@
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"qt_static_plugin_qsqlite()", referenced from:
StaticqsqlitePluginInstance::StaticqsqlitePluginInstance() in main.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
@
Used as you proposed:
@

sqlite_on_ios.pro

TEMPLATE = app
QT += qml quick sql
QTPLUGIN += qsqlite
QMAKE_INFO_PLIST += Info.plist
SOURCES += main.cpp
RESOURCES += main.qrc
cache()
@

My main.cpp:
@
// main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QString>
#include <QtPlugin>

Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qsqlite)
#include <QSqlDatabase>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QGuiApplication *app = new QGuiApplication(argc, argv);
// QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE", "xa_db");
QQuickView *view = new QQuickView;
view->setSource(QUrl("qrc:///main.qml"));
view->setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);
view->show();
return app->exec();
}
@

syfy323

I am using a recent version of Qt 5.2.0-dev snapshot (in the title you are writing you are using 5.1).
For iOS development you should stick to 5.2.0 instead of < 5.2.0.

edit: yes, I did - works for Mac, iOS Sim and on my iPhone.

jraichouni

I am using "Qt 5.2.0 (official release)":http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/5.2/5.2.0/qt-mac-opensource-5.2.0-ios-x86_64-offline.dmg

I did not create the thread.

A very short but complete mini project .pro file & main.cpp would help.

I mean an example, which runs at your computer. I would launch qmake only to get the .xcodeproject directory to test that.

syfy323

[quote author="jraichouni" date="1389032658"]I am using "Qt 5.2.0 (official release)":http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/5.2/5.2.0/qt-mac-opensource-5.2.0-ios-x86_64-offline.dmg

I did not create the thread.[/quote]

Oh, sorry.

drop this from your file:
Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(qsqlite)

edit for your edit:

[quote author="jraichouni" date="1389032658"]
A very short but complete mini project .pro file & main.cpp would help.

I mean an example, which runs at your computer. I would launch qmake only to get the .xcodeproject directory to test that.[/quote]

I already did - the code above works as your main() content.

jraichouni

It runs!
I am a bit confused, as the "Plug & paint example":http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/tools-plugandpaint.html uses that macro.

But many thanks for your reply and help!!

Really interesting would be to be able to use the SQLite Function "load_extension" which is omitted in Standard Qt build.

syfy323

[quote author="jraichouni" date="1389033119"]It runs!
I am a bit confused, as the "Plug & paint example":http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/tools-plugandpaint.html uses that macro.

But many thanks for your reply and help!![/quote]

You're welcome.

mac131

"A very short but complete mini project .pro file & main.cpp would help.
I mean an example, which runs at your computer. I would launch qmake only to get the .xcodeproject directory to test that."

I just start to use QT 5.2 (with iOS even more) a mini exemple project with all files would be great

jraichouni

Hi!

Take the example in the current thread.

The important things to consider are:

.pro file:
@
QT += sql
ios:QTPLUGIN += qsqlite

deploy the database file via something like:

databases.files = ../../src/data/xp-apt.sqlite
ios: databases.path = Documents
macx: databases.path = Contents/Resources
QMAKE_BUNDLE_DATA += databases

note, that the path databases.files is relative to the cwd, in which

the process qmake runs

@

The class implementing the initialisation/ access to the db needs to do the following for instance:
@
#include <QtSql>
(...)

QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE", "some_name");
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database("some_name", false);
QString dbFilePath = "(...)";
db.setDatabaseName(dbFilePath);
db.open();
QSqlQuery *q = new QSqlQuery(db);
(...)
@

Hope that helps!