How can I cross-compile QT 5.0?

zxzxy1988

Hi all
I am new to QT and have cross compiled QT4.5 for arm using the
./configure -embedded arm (also with other options)

But in QT5, I have not find such kind of a compile command to do the cross compile. Are there any documents that can guide me to learn how to do the cross compilation?

Thanks!

SGaist

Hi and welcome to DevNet,

You can have a look a the "RaspberryPi":http://qt-project.org/wiki/RaspberryPi_Beginners_guide guide to get the ideas of the new command line options.

Hope it helps

blaroche

here is an example I used for Qt 5 on beaglebone:

./configure -v -opensource -confirm-license -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ -opengl es2
-prefix /usr/local/beaglebone/qt5.0-arm
-eglfs -no-xcb -no-cups -no-dbus -no-glib
-no-pch -no-nis -no-accessibility -no-gtkstyle
-nomake examples -nomake tests -nomake webkit -nomake wayland -nomake qtmultimedia

this blog maybe helpful:
http://tigraphics.blogspot.com/

you'll need to get your mkspecs setup correctly too.

zxzxy1988

[quote author="blaroche" date="1366720593"]here is an example I used for Qt 5 on beaglebone:

./configure -v -opensource -confirm-license -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ -opengl es2
-prefix /usr/local/beaglebone/qt5.0-arm
-eglfs -no-xcb -no-cups -no-dbus -no-glib
-no-pch -no-nis -no-accessibility -no-gtkstyle
-nomake examples -nomake tests -nomake webkit -nomake wayland -nomake qtmultimedia

this blog maybe helpful:
http://tigraphics.blogspot.com/

you'll need to get your mkspecs setup correctly too.[/quote]

Hi blaroche

Thanks for your reply, but I am confused with the mkspecs, should I just copy the templates and modify them for my own compile toolschain, or should I change something else? I searched the internet but there seems no article telling how to write a mkspec.... could you link me some?

Thanks!

SGaist

The standard way is to copy the mkspec that correspond to your platform (here the linux-arm-gnueabi-g++) and update it to reflect your toolchain/additional options etc...

blaroche

since i was configuring with -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ i edited the mkspec in the source here:
$qtSourceDir/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf

start by modifying the below to your toolchain.
@
QMAKE_CC = arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
QMAKE_CXX = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
QMAKE_LINK = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++

modifications to linux.conf

QMAKE_AR = arm-linux-gnueabi-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY = arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
QMAKE_STRIP = arm-linux-gnueabi-strip
@

in my case i was using an angstrom generated toolchain, changed it to:
@
QMAKE_CC = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-gcc
QMAKE_CXX = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-g++
QMAKE_LINK = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-g++

modifications to linux.conf

QMAKE_AR = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
QMAKE_STRIP = arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-strip
@

thats assuming the toolchain is in your $PATH. either add it to your path or provide the full path in your qmake.conf mkspecs.

Danilo87

When i get QT5 from website, i download only the .bin file and not the .tar.gz as in the previous versions! How is it possible to crosscompile without having the folder????

SGaist

You have to download the sources to cross-compile

Danilo87

do you have a link??
So sorry but i'm quite new in this env!!!!

SGaist

All downloads available are on the download page

"Direct link":http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/5.1/5.1.0/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.1.0.tar.gz

T4QT

I am exactly following this, as I want to cross compile qt5.1.1.1/ qt5.3.1. After downloading the source code, I have changed the

$qtSourceDir/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf

to accommodate my compiler.
My configuration is as below:
cd $QT5_SRC_PATH
./configure
-v
-opensource
-confirm-license
-xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++
-prefix $ROOT_PATH/qt5-arm \
-icu
-no-pch
-no-nis
-nomake examples
-nomake tests
-I/$ICU_PATH/install-arm/include
-L$ICU_PATH/install-arm/lib

with this configuration I am able to generate the makefile. With the make I can generate the require libraries for the QT.

Now I want to use glib and dbus library along with the config, so my new configuration is now:

cd $QT5_SRC_PATH
./configure
-v
-opensource
-confirm-license
-xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++
-prefix $ROOT_PATH/qt5-arm \
-icu
-glib
-dbus
-no-pch
-no-nis
-nomake examples
-nomake tests
-I/$ICU_PATH/install-arm/include
-L$ICU_PATH/_install-arm/lib
-I$PATH_GLIB_HEADER -I$PATH_DBUS_HEADER
-L$PATH_GLIB_LIB -L$PATH_DBUS_LIB

configuration passes with out any problem. But when I am doing make it gives me following errors:

In function qUncompress(): qbytearray.cpp undefined reference to compress2; returned with exit status:

Any idea why I am getting this.

SGaist

Hi and welcome to devnet,

Did you re-configure from a clean source tree ? If not, you need to do a make conf-clean.

I would recommend using out of source builds. That way when you test something you only need to delete the build folder content to start again.

T4QT

Thank you for the reply. Also one little add on in my first configuration I am also using -icu libraries ie. -licuuc -licui18n -licudata (cross compiled with arm-linux-xilinx-gnueabi-g++)

For the -glib and -dbus, I am using the fresh source code.

Correct me if my understanding is wrong, when we run the make after config; first of all the code generates the qmake utility and then qmake is used to generate the Qt library. So if I am right ; what I can see that, make is using the g++ compiler to build the qmake (instead of arm-linux-xilinx-gnueabi-g++) first. Due to this compiler when it tries to link the -licu, -ldbus and -lglib libraries (which were cross compiled using arm-linux-xilinx-gnueabi-g++) ; one of the error is :

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /home/$ICU_INSTALL_PATH/lib/libicu.so when searching for -licu.

same type of the error occurs for all the libraries ie -dbus and -glib.

So now at this point I have two questions;

How to use configure so that qmake can be build using arm-linux-xilinx-gnueabi-g++ compiler?
If the make process of qmake doesn't depend on compiler, then why at the first time when I was using the -icu (cross compiled) was passing and it is failing second time when I am using -glib, -dbus?

Can you provide little more understanding out the process, please.

Best Regards

SGaist

Copy the linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ mkspec to arm-linux-xilinx-gnueabi-g++ and update it's content to use arm-linux-xilinx-gnueabi-* tools

T4QT

yes your suggestion helped to solve the issue related to configuration, now with that I could able to run the configuration and it generated the make file: But when I am running the make; it gives me again the same problem. So I am attaching the logs:

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /home/work/qt-5.1.1/../fs/fs/usr/lib/libdbus-1.so when searching for -ldbus-1
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /home/work/qt-5.1.1/../fs/fs/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so when searching for -lglib-2.0
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /home/work/icu/install-arm/icu_build/lib/libicuuc.so when searching for -licuuc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /home/work/icu/install-arm/icu_build/lib/libicui18n.so when searching for -licui18n
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /home/work/icu/install-arm/icu_build/lib/libicudata.so when searching for -licudata
/home/work/qt-5.1.1/qtbase/lib/libQt5Bootstrap.a(qbytearray.o): In function qUncompress(unsigned char const*, int)': qbytearray.cpp:(.text._Z11qUncompressPKhi+0xde): undefined reference to uncompress'
/home/work/qt-5.1.1/qtbase/lib/libQt5Bootstrap.a(qbytearray.o): In function qCompress(unsigned char const*, int, int)': qbytearray.cpp:(.text._Z9qCompressPKhii+0xda): undefined reference to compress2'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [../../../bin/moc] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory /home/work/qt-5.1.1/qtbase/src/tools/moc' make[2]: *** [sub-moc-make_first] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory /home/work/qt-5.1.1/qtbase/src'
make[1]: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/work/qt-5.1.1/qtbase'
make: *** [module-qtbase-make_first] Error 2

From the first few lines you can see that its skipping to incorporate the required cross compiled libraries:

When I am not including the -dbus and -glib and successfully compiling the qt libraries; I can see that there is no webkit support when I'm trying to generate the make file from the *.pro file.

Regards

T4QT

also I noticed that there is no webkit support even I am cross compiling the qt after enabling ICU in the configuration.
After little search I came to know that it requires ruby, I went into the webkit directory and ran the qmake -o Makefile Webkit.pro.

The web kit build was disabled for the following reasons:

Missing ruby from the PATH:
so do I need to cross compile ruby or just I need to install on the host.

Please let me know.
Thanks

SGaist

Did you restart from a clean state ?

T4QT

yes I checked out fresh code and working from there

T4QT

also can you please take a look at my 2nd observation about webkit.

SGaist

Ruby on your host