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TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow

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  • S StarterKit

    @JonB, I've created PYSIDE-2294 where I try to figure out how my code should look like...
    The main strange thing indeed is that everything is fine with 6.4.3 and goes to hell with 6.5.0. I'm not a python master but... it worked pretty well before 6.5.0 even if my code isn't ideal :)

    With regards to your question about inheritance. I use Qt Designer to create UI layout. So for me it is easier to have Qt-based class that I may use in Qt Designer and simply put an object on form with help of mouse. This is why I inherited from QPlainTextEdit.
    I may do it other way around and make another class that would be derived from logging.Handler and then use it as a member of my class. But these two classes will be tightly coupled and won't work one without another.
    So... if one way I lose benefits of Qt, another way I have bad design... - and then, why would we have multiple inheritance at all? :) I created this class some time ago and it survived migration from Qt 5 to Qt 6... But now it fails with Qt 6.5.0 :(

    S Offline
    S Offline
    StarterKit
    wrote on last edited by StarterKit
    #15

    Hi all,
    So it appears to be a bug introduced in PySide 6.5.0 release that they corrected as result of PYSIDE-2294.

    But I try to understand how super() works based on information that I collected.
    And I'm a bit puzzled now...
    Here is my old code:

    import logging
    from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPlainTextEdit
    
    class LogViewer(QPlainTextEdit, logging.Handler):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            QPlainTextEdit.__init__(self, parent)     # this line will be changed
            logging.Handler.__init__(self)            # this line will be changed
    
    app = QApplication([])
    window = LogViewer()
    window.show()
    print(f"LEVEL: {window.level}")
    app.exec() 
    

    It works and prints LEVEL: 0 as expected.
    But based on all these discussions I decided to change it and use super() and got this code:

    import logging
    from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPlainTextEdit
    
    class LogViewer(QPlainTextEdit, logging.Handler):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super().__init__(parent=parent)     # this line was changed
    
    app = QApplication([])
    window = LogViewer()
    window.show()
    print(f"LEVEL: {window.level}")
    app.exec() 
    

    And this code fails with AttributeError: 'LogViewer' object has no attribute 'level' - it appears that logging.Handler ancestor didn't become a part of window object... I don't understand what is wrong in this case... Any hints?...

    I played a bit and changed 2nd example to use different class order: class LogViewer(logging.Handler, QPlainTextEdit) and it gave me TypeError: Handler.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'parent' that raises a feeling that something is not right...

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    • JonBJ JonB

      @StarterKit

      @SGaist said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

      This is wrong, self shall not be part of the arguments passed to the function called when using super.
      super().init(parent=parent)

      That's what he said. I'm not sure enough about my Python to answer, maybe no harm in trying :)

      It would be interesting to know if there is a PyQt6.5.0 and how it handles your existing code. You say it was working at 6.4.3, I don't know whether the PySide 6.5 is correct or not.

      For the architecture of this particular logger case. Since you have to derive from logging.Handler, why don't you encapsulate the QPlainTextEdit in your class instead of multiple-inheriting from it? My initial thought is that would be preferable. Then you would not multiple-inherit and you wouldn't have the current problem, whatever it is.

      S Offline
      S Offline
      StarterKit
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      @JonB said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

      For the architecture of this particular logger case. Since you have to derive from logging.Handler, why don't you encapsulate the QPlainTextEdit in your class instead of multiple-inheriting from it? My initial thought is that would be preferable. Then you would not multiple-inherit and you wouldn't have the current problem, whatever it is.

      Finally I decided to encaplusate logging.Handler in my class and now I like it more than before :)
      The bug was confirmed in PySide and to be corrected in future versions but everything works good without multiple inheritance.

      Also initial code was not ideal and was different from Qt recommendations.

      So, with both things changed I have my code up and running again.

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • S StarterKit has marked this topic as solved on
      • S StarterKit

        @JonB said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

        For the architecture of this particular logger case. Since you have to derive from logging.Handler, why don't you encapsulate the QPlainTextEdit in your class instead of multiple-inheriting from it? My initial thought is that would be preferable. Then you would not multiple-inherit and you wouldn't have the current problem, whatever it is.

        Finally I decided to encaplusate logging.Handler in my class and now I like it more than before :)
        The bug was confirmed in PySide and to be corrected in future versions but everything works good without multiple inheritance.

        Also initial code was not ideal and was different from Qt recommendations.

        So, with both things changed I have my code up and running again.

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #17

        @StarterKit said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

        Finally I decided to encaplusate logging.Handler in my class and now I like it more than before :)

        That is indeed the best, but earlier you said

        But your handler should be a descendant of logging.Handler.

        Anyway, sounds good :)

        S 1 Reply Last reply
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        • JonBJ JonB

          @StarterKit said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

          Finally I decided to encaplusate logging.Handler in my class and now I like it more than before :)

          That is indeed the best, but earlier you said

          But your handler should be a descendant of logging.Handler.

          Anyway, sounds good :)

          S Offline
          S Offline
          StarterKit
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          @JonB said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

          That is indeed the best, but earlier you said

          I thought one more time about it and decided that there is a better desing option possible :) Not a big change but I moved 2 more methods inside my class and it looks good after all :)

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • J Offline
            J Offline
            jonton
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            We have hit this issue too. PySide 6.5.0 appears to use the signature of the last super-class that is initialised for both of them. The example we have is:

                def __init__(self, rootDataModel, parent):
                    super(QtCore.QObject, self).__init__(self)
                    StateSource.__init__(self, parent, "model")
            

            This results in a runtime error of:

                QtCore.QObject.__init__(self)
            TypeError:__init__() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'parent' and 'name'
            

            If I reverse the order of initialisation to:

                def __init__(self, rootDataModel, parent):
                    StateSource.__init__(self, parent, "model")
                    super(QtCore.QObject, self).__init__(self)
            

            Then the error reports that the StateSource initialiser only should have a single parameter.

            J 1 Reply Last reply
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            • J jonton

              We have hit this issue too. PySide 6.5.0 appears to use the signature of the last super-class that is initialised for both of them. The example we have is:

                  def __init__(self, rootDataModel, parent):
                      super(QtCore.QObject, self).__init__(self)
                      StateSource.__init__(self, parent, "model")
              

              This results in a runtime error of:

                  QtCore.QObject.__init__(self)
              TypeError:__init__() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'parent' and 'name'
              

              If I reverse the order of initialisation to:

                  def __init__(self, rootDataModel, parent):
                      StateSource.__init__(self, parent, "model")
                      super(QtCore.QObject, self).__init__(self)
              

              Then the error reports that the StateSource initialiser only should have a single parameter.

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              J Offline
              jonton
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              @jonton

              This makes me think it's a new bug that has been introduced into the handling of multiple inheritance in PySide.

              I don't know enough about the inner workings of PySide, perhaps someone on this forum can shed some light on it?

              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • J jonton

                @jonton

                This makes me think it's a new bug that has been introduced into the handling of multiple inheritance in PySide.

                I don't know enough about the inner workings of PySide, perhaps someone on this forum can shed some light on it?

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                @jonton
                There was some "fix" for 6.5.0/6.6.0 in https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/PYSIDE-2294, though I don't know what was "fixed" exactly.
                Have you read that one? Should you comment there?

                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                • JonBJ JonB

                  @jonton
                  There was some "fix" for 6.5.0/6.6.0 in https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/PYSIDE-2294, though I don't know what was "fixed" exactly.
                  Have you read that one? Should you comment there?

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  jonton
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  Thanks @JonB

                  That does sound like the same issue, but as you say it's not clear in the discussion whether there is actually a fix in 6.6.0 or not?

                  I'll check in with them there.

                  Cheers,

                  Jon

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • J jonton

                    Thanks @JonB

                    That does sound like the same issue, but as you say it's not clear in the discussion whether there is actually a fix in 6.6.0 or not?

                    I'll check in with them there.

                    Cheers,

                    Jon

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by JonB
                    #23

                    @jonton
                    It is deffo the same issue! :) It was reported against 6.4. I don't understand because I read it as it was "fixed" in both 6.5.0 & 6.6.0, whatever fixing in "both" means, but I think you are saying you are having a problem in 6.5. I don't know whether that is the original problem OR they did some fix for that which you have, but now you have/that has introduced a (new?) problem with your super() case.

                    J 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @jonton
                      It is deffo the same issue! :) It was reported against 6.4. I don't understand because I read it as it was "fixed" in both 6.5.0 & 6.6.0, whatever fixing in "both" means, but I think you are saying you are having a problem in 6.5. I don't know whether that is the original problem OR they did some fix for that which you have, but now you have/that has introduced a (new?) problem with your super() case.

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      jonton
                      wrote on last edited by jonton
                      #24

                      I'm certainly having the problem in 6.5.0, whereas the code works in 6.4.3 correctly.

                      It looks like the change that came into 6.5.0 was this:

                      https://github.com/pyside/pyside-setup/commit/e8095467f7d0332cc0987e7c541de9906e19fece

                      And this has caused the regression?

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • J jonton

                        I'm certainly having the problem in 6.5.0, whereas the code works in 6.4.3 correctly.

                        It looks like the change that came into 6.5.0 was this:

                        https://github.com/pyside/pyside-setup/commit/e8095467f7d0332cc0987e7c541de9906e19fece

                        And this has caused the regression?

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by JonB
                        #25

                        @jonton
                        I would not begin to know the implications of the changes you see.

                        It sounds like:

                        • There was a problem with multiple inheritance at 6.4 which they fixed at 6.5, or they just changed/improved it, per the changes.

                        • Now at 6.5 that may be fixed/improved, but other cases, such as yours and @StarterKit's, go wrong, where they used to be OK at 6.4.

                        I do not truly understand the discussion in https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/PYSIDE-2294 or what the conclusion was. You may need to post there, or raise a new issue.

                        One thing: I see you use super(QtCore.QObject, self).__init__(self) in both your cases. But @SGaist wrote

                        This is wrong, self shall not be part of the arguments passed to the function called when using super.
                        super().init(parent=parent)

                        So is not that the issue?

                        At this point I am passing here, as it's becoming a Python issue I am not sufficiently familiar with.

                        J 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JonBJ JonB

                          @jonton
                          I would not begin to know the implications of the changes you see.

                          It sounds like:

                          • There was a problem with multiple inheritance at 6.4 which they fixed at 6.5, or they just changed/improved it, per the changes.

                          • Now at 6.5 that may be fixed/improved, but other cases, such as yours and @StarterKit's, go wrong, where they used to be OK at 6.4.

                          I do not truly understand the discussion in https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/PYSIDE-2294 or what the conclusion was. You may need to post there, or raise a new issue.

                          One thing: I see you use super(QtCore.QObject, self).__init__(self) in both your cases. But @SGaist wrote

                          This is wrong, self shall not be part of the arguments passed to the function called when using super.
                          super().init(parent=parent)

                          So is not that the issue?

                          At this point I am passing here, as it's becoming a Python issue I am not sufficiently familiar with.

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          jonton
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          @JonB

                          Thanks for all the help with this, it's been invaluable. I found the root cause of our problem. The order that the base classes are inherited in affects the Method Resolution Order, which confuses the new system.

                          I think it points to an error in PySide 6.5.0, but I don't have enough knowledge of the inner workings of Python and PySide to make a call on this. I'll put a note on the issue page that you pointed to.

                          The PR to fix this in USD is here, which goes into an explanation of the issue:

                          https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/pull/2392

                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • J jonton

                            @JonB

                            Thanks for all the help with this, it's been invaluable. I found the root cause of our problem. The order that the base classes are inherited in affects the Method Resolution Order, which confuses the new system.

                            I think it points to an error in PySide 6.5.0, but I don't have enough knowledge of the inner workings of Python and PySide to make a call on this. I'll put a note on the issue page that you pointed to.

                            The PR to fix this in USD is here, which goes into an explanation of the issue:

                            https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/pull/2392

                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            @jonton said in TypeError with PySide 6.5.0 for multiple inheritance of MainWindow:

                            I'll put a note on the issue page that you pointed to.

                            Please do so. I don't know whether they will say it is a 6.5.0 issue or whether they will say your code is wrong/the behaviour you see is correct.

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                            • S StarterKit

                              Hi all,
                              It appears I got a problem after PySide upgrade from 6.4.3 to 6.5.0.
                              Here is a minimal example - it does nothing special, just displays a window and a label in it. The structure of the code is similar to the one I use in real project where UI is created with help of Qt Designer generated files.
                              This code works fine with PySide 6.4.3, but with PySide 6.5.0 it raises an error.
                              The error:

                              window = MainWindow()
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                              File "main.py", line 11, in __init__
                                QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent=None)
                              TypeError: object.__init__() takes exactly one argument (the instance to initialize)
                              

                              The code:

                              from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLabel
                              
                              class Ui_X_MainWindow(object):
                                  def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
                                      MainWindow.resize(400, 300)
                                      self.lbl = QLabel(self)
                              
                              class MainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_X_MainWindow):
                                  def __init__(self):
                                      QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent=None)
                                      self.setupUi(self)
                                      self.lbl.setText("XXX")
                              
                              app = QApplication([])
                              window = MainWindow()
                              window.show()
                              app.exec()
                              
                              Q Offline
                              Q Offline
                              qqiq
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              I have same problem. The problem for me is that the PySide6.5.0 I installed does not match the python version I used. My python version is 3.10, while the python version for installed PySide is 3.7 when using pip to install.

                              Collecting PySide6
                              Using cached PySide6-6.5.0-cp37-abi3-win_amd64.whl (7.2 kB)

                              No idea why it use 3.7

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                              • Pl45m4P Pl45m4 referenced this topic on

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