Catch exceptions in QT/C++ (QGuiApplication) (override notify() method?)

komodosp

How can I override QGuiApplication::notify()

According to my research this appears to be the way to actually catch exceptions that arise in a QT/C++ application - described in several places, e.g. https://stackoverflow.com/a/14804711/1495940

However, any description of it or examples I can find speak only of overriding QApplication::notify() or QCoreApplication::notify(), not QGuiApplication::nofity(). (Even though QGuiApplication inherits from QCoreApplication.

When I try to do it, my (Linux embedded) application crashes when I initialise QQuickView.

Here is what I have:

DebugApplication.h

#ifndef DEBUGAPPLICATION_H
#define DEBUGAPPLICATION_H

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <typeinfo>

class DebugApplication : public QGuiApplication
{
public:
    DebugApplication(int argc, char* argv[]);

    bool notify(QObject* receiver, QEvent* e) override;
};

#endif // DEBUGAPPLICATION_H

DebugApplication.cpp:

#include "debugapplication.h"

DebugApplication::DebugApplication(int argc, char** argv) : QGuiApplication(argc, argv) {

}

bool DebugApplication::notify(QObject * receiver, QEvent* e)
{
    try {
        return QGuiApplication::notify(receiver, e);
    }
    catch (std::exception & ex) {
        qFatal("Error %s sending event %s to object %s (%s)", ex.what(),
               typeid(*e).name(),
               qPrintable(receiver->objectName()),
               typeid(*receiver).name()
               );
    }
    catch (...) {
        qFatal("Error <unknown> sending event %s to object %s (%s)",
               typeid(*e).name(), qPrintable(receiver->objectName()),
               typeid(*receiver).name());
    }

    return false;
}

And in main.cpp

qInstallMessageHandler( myMessageOutput );  // method to write messages to file.

DebugApplication app( argc, argv );

// Some initialisation code...

QQuickView view;  // Crashes on this line.


view.rootContext()->setContextProperty( QStringLiteral( "contentHandler" ), (QObject *)(new contentLoader( view.rootContext(), &app )) );
view.setSource( QUrl( QStringLiteral( "qrc:/contentloader.qml" ) ) );
view.show();

// more stuff

return app.exec();

if I make app a QGuiApplication it works fine. But if I make it a DebugApplication it crashes at the QQuickView *view; line without explanation.

I will be just as happy with any other method of logging exceptions in the application! Basically my application crashes intermittently with no pattern or in no particular place and I'd like a way of logging info about why and where it crashed, but a regular try... catch just doesn't work, it just dies without falling into the catch.

It will display (but not log) an error message if I run in debug mode, but in release mode it just says "Process killed by signal" in QTCreator's Application output. Since I have never been able to recreate this crash myself, having an error in Debug mode doesn't help.

I also have a call to qInstallMessageHandler() which allows me to output qDebug() messages to a file but that doesn't help in this case unless I can catch the crash when it happens to write the output.

sierdzio

I don't know if this has anything to do with the crash, but your DebugApplication lacks Q_OBJECT macro.

SGaist

Hi and welcome to devnet,

You constructor signature is wrong.

argc must be a reference to an int not an int.

komodosp

@SGaist

Thanks! Well that got me past that problem, my application is now running!

However, overriding the notify() method did nothing... My application still crashes at the exception code without an error message if I run in Release mode.

In debug mode I get this, which is what I'd expect

ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range", file /opt/ti/processor-sdk-linux-am335x-evm-04.03.00.05/linux-devkit/sysroots/armv7ahf-neon-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/qt5/QtCore/qlist.h, line 545
Process killed by signal

But in release mode just

Process killed by signal

Code to cause exception is:

QStringList stringlist {"hello"};
qDebug() << "String 2 is " << stringlist[2];

.. and it's in a backend handler for a QML splash screen.

(Not sure if I should make this another question or not)

sierdzio

Qt does not raise exceptions, so you cannot catch them.

SGaist

To add to @sierdzio, you are encountering an assert which is not the same as an exception. In your case, you are not entering a potential runtime error, it's clearly a bug that you have to fix in your code.

komodosp

Right - thanks for the info guys...

So it doesn't raise exceptions, but does it do anything when the application crashes that could be used to determine what happened?

I accept might be a bug in the code, unfortunately at the moment I'm at a loss to find where it is as it seems to happen randomly and rarely, and with seemingly no pattern.

SGaist

Do you have a lot of containers in your application ?

komodosp

@SGaist Do you mean like list type objects as described here? https://wiki.qt.io/QML_Containers

...then yeah I do have quite a lot, esp. QList and QVector

SGaist

From the crash we know it's one of the QList access that is at fault. Are you doing unchecked access in some specific files ?

komodosp

@SGaist Ahh - maybe I didn't explain myself properly. The Assert failure error message that I put in the message above was actually just a result of my attempt to cause an exception or error message to appear or be logged, so I can have it in place to diagnose the "real" error when it occurs. That could be something different but at the moment the application is just dying.

komodosp

@komodosp
Should this code be generating a core dump? Can't even find that....

QStringList stringlist {"hello"};
qDebug() << "String 2 is " << stringlist[2];

sierdzio

@komodosp said in Catch exceptions in QT/C++ (QGuiApplication) (override notify() method?):

So it doesn't raise exceptions, but does it do anything when the application crashes that could be used to determine what happened?

No, by itself containers do not attempt to do anything, that's for performance reasons.

But you can get all the info you need by using asan (address sanitizer) or running the app under a debugger. Both ways will show you exactly where and why the crash is happening