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Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator

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  • S Offline
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    sierdzio
    Moderators
    wrote on 29 May 2019, 18:27 last edited by
    #21

    Sounds like something that would not happen on Linux. I have never encountered this error, so I can only wish you luck :D

    (Z(:^

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    • P Pablo J. Rogina
      27 May 2019, 16:26

      @Pavel_47 you may want to try this guide, in particular the section to setup Qt Creator

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      Pavel_47
      wrote on 31 May 2019, 08:07 last edited by
      #22

      @Pablo-J.-Rogina said in Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator:

      @Pavel_47 you may want to try this guide, in particular the section to setup Qt Creator

      Well, having problem with building toolchain under Windows, I decided to switch to Linux.
      But in Linux I've also met problem while configuring Qt. Here is the result if executing ./configure:

      Project ERROR: Cannot run target compiler 'g++'. Output:
      ===================
      Using built-in specs.
      COLLECT_GCC=g++
      g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfpu=crypto-neon-fp-armv8'
      g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfloat-abi=hard'
      Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
      Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
      Thread model: posix
      gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 
      ===================
      Maybe you forgot to setup the environment?
      
      S 1 Reply Last reply 31 May 2019, 08:18
      0
      • P Pavel_47
        31 May 2019, 08:07

        @Pablo-J.-Rogina said in Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator:

        @Pavel_47 you may want to try this guide, in particular the section to setup Qt Creator

        Well, having problem with building toolchain under Windows, I decided to switch to Linux.
        But in Linux I've also met problem while configuring Qt. Here is the result if executing ./configure:

        Project ERROR: Cannot run target compiler 'g++'. Output:
        ===================
        Using built-in specs.
        COLLECT_GCC=g++
        g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfpu=crypto-neon-fp-armv8'
        g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfloat-abi=hard'
        Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
        Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
        Thread model: posix
        gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 
        ===================
        Maybe you forgot to setup the environment?
        
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        sierdzio
        Moderators
        wrote on 31 May 2019, 08:18 last edited by
        #23

        @Pavel_47 said in Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator:

        gcc version 4.8.4

        Ancient stuff... I hope RPi will update their toolchain finally some day.

        --target=x86_64-linux-gnu

        Looks like you are not building for ARM. Either wrong toolchain or wrong ./configure flags.

        (Z(:^

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          Pavel_47
          wrote on 31 May 2019, 08:24 last edited by
          #24

          Here is configure I've just used:

          ./configure -release -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -device-option CROSS-COMPILE=~/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf -sysroot ~/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -prefix /usr/local/qt5pi -extprefix ~/raspi/qt5pi -hostprefix ~/raspi/qt5 -no-use-gold-linker -v
          
          S 1 Reply Last reply 31 May 2019, 08:37
          0
          • P Pavel_47
            31 May 2019, 08:24

            Here is configure I've just used:

            ./configure -release -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -device-option CROSS-COMPILE=~/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf -sysroot ~/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -prefix /usr/local/qt5pi -extprefix ~/raspi/qt5pi -hostprefix ~/raspi/qt5 -no-use-gold-linker -v
            
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            sierdzio
            Moderators
            wrote on 31 May 2019, 08:37 last edited by
            #25

            @Pavel_47 said in Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator:

            CROSS-COMPILE

            Should be CROSS_COMPILE.

            Also, on some systems (very rarely) ~/ does not work correctly, in such case use $HOME/ or full path instead.

            (Z(:^

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              Pavel_47
              wrote on 31 May 2019, 08:55 last edited by
              #26

              Indeed, there was typo.
              I corrected and rerun configure. New error:

              pyo@AREStest:~/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase$ ./configure -release -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=~/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot ~/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -prefix /usr/local/qt5pi -extprefix ~/raspi/qt5pi -hostprefix ~/raspi/qt5 -no-use-gold-linker -v
              Creating qmake...
              make: Nothing to be done for `first'.
              Command line: -release -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot /home/pyo/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -prefix /usr/local/qt5pi -extprefix /home/pyo/raspi/qt5pi -hostprefix /home/pyo/raspi/qt5 -no-use-gold-linker -v
              
              This is the Qt Open Source Edition.
              
              You have already accepted the terms of the Open Source license.
              
              Running configuration tests...
              
              + /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -dumpmachine
              > arm-linux-gnueabihf
              Checking for valid makespec... 
              + cd /home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec && /home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/bin/qmake "CONFIG -= qt debug_and_release app_bundle lib_bundle" "CONFIG += shared warn_off console single_arch" "QMAKE_CFLAGS += --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot" "QMAKE_LFLAGS += --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot" -early "CONFIG += cross_compile" /home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec
              + cd /home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec && MAKEFLAGS= /usr/bin/make clean && MAKEFLAGS= /usr/bin/make
              > rm -f verifyspec.o
              > rm -f *~ core *.core
              > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -c -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=crypto-neon-fp-armv8 -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot -O2 -std=gnu++11 -w -fPIC  -I. -I/home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/mkspecs/devices/linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -o verifyspec.o verifyspec.cpp
              > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -o verifyspec verifyspec.o      
              > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld:/home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libstdc++.so: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
              > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld:/home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libstdc++.so:1: syntax error
              > collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
              > make: *** [verifyspec] Error 1
              Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc
              
              ERROR: Cannot compile a minimal program. The toolchain or QMakeSpec is broken.
              
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              • S Offline
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                sierdzio
                Moderators
                wrote on 31 May 2019, 09:02 last edited by
                #27

                Don't rerun configure. Clear your build directory completely and then run configure again. Easiest way to do it is to build outside of source dir.

                Also, contrary to what the guide says, it's recommended to build using main configure script, not one located in qtbase. But ignore that for now, let's first get qtbase built :-)

                (Z(:^

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                • P Offline
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                  Pavel_47
                  wrote on 31 May 2019, 09:21 last edited by
                  #28

                  In the manual cleaning is performed with following command
                  git clean -dfx
                  In my case I didn't use git because my Linux machine has no connection to internet.
                  So, I downloaded source in Windows, then moved it to Linux machine.
                  So, should I just remove bin folder ?

                  S 1 Reply Last reply 31 May 2019, 09:57
                  0
                  • P Pavel_47
                    31 May 2019, 09:21

                    In the manual cleaning is performed with following command
                    git clean -dfx
                    In my case I didn't use git because my Linux machine has no connection to internet.
                    So, I downloaded source in Windows, then moved it to Linux machine.
                    So, should I just remove bin folder ?

                    S Offline
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                    sierdzio
                    Moderators
                    wrote on 31 May 2019, 09:57 last edited by
                    #29

                    @Pavel_47 said in Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator:

                    In the manual cleaning is performed with following command
                    git clean -dfx
                    In my case I didn't use git because my Linux machine has no connection to internet.
                    So, I downloaded source in Windows, then moved it to Linux machine.
                    So, should I just remove bin folder ?

                    Configure and make spew out files in many other places. Move it again, start fresh.

                    I'm not 100% sure it will help, but it very well might.

                    (Z(:^

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                    • P Offline
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                      Pavel_47
                      wrote on 31 May 2019, 10:08 last edited by
                      #30

                      @sierdzio said in Cross-compiling RPi application using Qt Creator:

                      Configure and make spew out files in many other places.

                      I removed source folder and copied the fresh one.
                      Then I created new folder fro where I executed configure.
                      This new attempt also failed with similar error message:

                      Command line: -release -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot /home/pyo/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -prefix /usr/local/qt5pi -extprefix /home/pyo/raspi/qt5pi -hostprefix /home/pyo/raspi/qt5 -no-use-gold-linker -v
                      Info: creating stash file /home/pyo/raspi/qt5/.qmake.stash
                      
                      This is the Qt Open Source Edition.
                      
                      You have already accepted the terms of the Open Source license.
                      
                      Running configuration tests...
                      Checking for machine tuple... 
                      + /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -dumpmachine
                      > arm-linux-gnueabihf
                      test config.qtbase.tests.machineTuple succeeded
                      Checking for valid makespec... 
                      + cd /home/pyo/raspi/qt5/config.tests/verifyspec && /home/pyo/raspi/qt5/bin/qmake "CONFIG -= qt debug_and_release app_bundle lib_bundle" "CONFIG += shared warn_off console single_arch" "QMAKE_CFLAGS += --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot" "QMAKE_LFLAGS += --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot" -early "CONFIG += cross_compile" /home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec
                      > Info: creating stash file /home/pyo/raspi/qt5/config.tests/.qmake.stash
                      + cd /home/pyo/raspi/qt5/config.tests/verifyspec && MAKEFLAGS= /usr/bin/make
                      > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -c -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=crypto-neon-fp-armv8 -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot -O2 -std=gnu++11 -w -fPIC  -I/home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec -I. -I/home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/mkspecs/devices/linux-rasp-pi3-vc4-g++ -o verifyspec.o /home/pyo/raspi/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtbase/config.tests/verifyspec/verifyspec.cpp
                      > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/pyo/raspi/sysroot/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -o verifyspec verifyspec.o      
                      > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld:/home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libstdc++.so: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
                      > /home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld:/home/pyo/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libstdc++.so:1: syntax error
                      > collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
                      > make: *** [verifyspec] Error 1
                      Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc
                      
                      ERROR: Cannot compile a minimal program. The toolchain or QMakeSpec is broken.
                      
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                      29 May 2019, 18:27

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