Shared library on windows fails when using moc

Mesrine · 30 May 2023, 17:57

@JoeCFD said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY

Yes, I tried that and give the same error.

Then my question is when should i define MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY in cmake?
When compiling the library?
If compiling the client should i set MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY?

In my case compiling the client download the source code of the library and compile the source code.
The target resulting from that shared library is linked to the client using cmake .

Maybe i found my problem while writing this.
I will do what Qt says(exactly :)) and try again, I llet you know the result and the code.

Thanks.

Christian Ehrlicher · wrote on 30 May 2023, 17:57

@Mesrine said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

Then my question is when should i define MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY in cmake?
When compiling the library?

add target_compile_definitions(mysharedlib PRIVATE MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)

And instead 'MYSHAREDLIB' you should use your library name...

JoeCFD · 30 May 2023, 18:05

@Christian-Ehrlicher
Good to know, Thanks. I have not used Windows for ages.

  #if __GNUC__ >= 4
    #define DLL_PUBLIC __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
    #define DLL_LOCAL  __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
  #else
    #define DLL_PUBLIC
    #define DLL_LOCAL
  #endif

Christian Ehrlicher · 30 May 2023, 18:07

@JoeCFD You have then compile with -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fvisibility=hiddenand get the same behavior like the (default) windows behavior. See CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET for more information on how to use it platform independent with cmake.

JoeCFD · wrote on 30 May 2023, 18:06

@Mesrine Take a look at the source code of any Qt module. You do the same thing.

JoeCFD · wrote on 30 May 2023, 18:07

@Christian-Ehrlicher Thanks. Learn more things from you.

Mesrine · 30 May 2023, 18:32

@JoeCFD said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT

But still i have to define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT to nothing if compiling in other system apart from windows?

Mesrine · J JoeCFD 30 May 2023, 17:45

@JoeCFD

grep on the sources of qt gives:

grep -r "Q_DECL_IMPORT"
qcompilerdetection.qdoc:    \sa Q_DECL_IMPORT
qcompilerdetection.qdoc:    \macro Q_DECL_IMPORT
qtconfigmacros.h:#    define Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
qversiontagging.h:    extern "C" Q_DECL_IMPORT const char sym; \
qcompilerdetection.h:#  define Q_DECL_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __attribute__((visibility("default")))
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __declspec(dllimport)
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __declspec(dllimport)
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __attribute__((visibility("default")))
qcompilerdetection.h:#ifndef Q_DECL_IMPORT
qcompilerdetection.h:#  define Q_DECL_IMPORT

JoeCFD · wrote on 30 May 2023, 18:32

@Mesrine Q_DECL_IMPORT and Q_DECL_EXPORT are hidden for example on Linux. No worries.

Christian Ehrlicher · 30 May 2023, 18:41

@Mesrine said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

But still i have to define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT to nothing if compiling in other system apart from windows?

Why? Simply use it as explained in the Qt documentation...

SGaist · 30 May 2023, 19:27

Hi,

You are over complicating things.

As already suggested by @Christian-Ehrlicher, just follow the doc:

create one header with the macro definition as shown in the documentation
in your code include that header in all the classes you want to export and use the macro there
update your CMakeLists.txt as shown
rebuild

And you should be good to go. There's really nothing more to it than that.

Mesrine · 30 May 2023, 19:32

@SGaist

I tried on the shared library

#include <QtCore/QtGlobal>

#if defined(MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)
# define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
#else
#define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
#endif
namespace qiota{

	namespace qpow {


		class MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT nonceFinder : public QObject
		{
			Q_OBJECT
			public:

in the cmakelist.txt of the shared library

add_library(qpow include/pow/qpow.hpp qpow.cpp)
target_compile_definitions(qpow PRIVATE MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)

As you can see on this commit
This compiles the library in windows, linux, macos shared and static as before.

I did the same for the client library as you can see for the
comparison of the branch

but this again fails for windows shared library as you can see form the workflow run with error

  cmake --build .
  shell: C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.EXE -command ". '{0}'"
  env:
    CommandPromptType: Native
    DevEnvDir: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\
    ExtensionSdkDir: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\10\ExtensionSDKs
    EXTERNAL_INCLUDE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\winrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um
    Framework40Version: v4.0
    FrameworkDir: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\
    FrameworkDir64: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\
    FrameworkVersion: v4.0.30319
    FrameworkVersion64: v4.0.30319
    FSHARPINSTALLDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\FSharp\Tools
    HTMLHelpDir: C:\Program Files (x86)\HTML Help Workshop
    INCLUDE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\winrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um
    is_x64_arch: true
    LIB: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\lib\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\lib\um\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64
    LIBPATH: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\lib\x86\store\references;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\UnionMetadata\10.0.22621.0;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\References\10.0.22621.0;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
    NETFXSDKDir: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\
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    Platform: x64
    UCRTVersion: 10.0.22621.0
    UniversalCRTSdkDir: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\
    VCIDEInstallDir: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\VC\
    VCINSTALLDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\
    VCToolsInstallDir: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\
    VCToolsRedistDir: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Redist\MSVC\14.34.31931\
    VCToolsVersion: 14.34.31933
    VisualStudioVersion: 17.0
    VS170COMNTOOLS: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\
    VSCMD_ARG_app_plat: Desktop
    VSCMD_ARG_HOST_ARCH: x64
    VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH: x64
    VSCMD_VER: 17.5.5
    VSINSTALLDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\
    VSSDK150INSTALL: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VSSDK
    VSSDKINSTALL: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VSSDK
    WindowsLibPath: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\UnionMetadata\10.0.22621.0;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\References\10.0.22621.0
    WindowsSdkBinPath: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\
    WindowsSdkDir: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\
    WindowsSDKLibVersion: 10.0.22621.0\
    WindowsSdkVerBinPath: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22621.0\
    WindowsSDKVersion: 10.0.22621.0\
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    WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\
    __DOTNET_ADD_64BIT: 1
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    pythonLocation: C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.11.3\x64
[42/101] Building CXX object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\qed25519.cpp.obj
[43/101] Linking CXX shared library qbech32.dll
[44/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\add_scalar.c.obj
[45/101] Linking CXX shared library qpow.dll
[46/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\fe.c.obj
[47/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\ge.c.obj
[48/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\key_exchange.c.obj
[49/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\keypair.c.obj
[50/101] Automatic MOC and UIC for target qclient
[51/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\sc.c.obj
[52/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj
[53/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient.cpp.obj
[54/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_response.cpp.obj
[55/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_info.cpp.obj
[56/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_tips.cpp.obj
[57/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_blockId.cpp.obj
[58/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_block.cpp.obj
[59/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_outputs.cpp.obj
[60/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\sha512.c.obj
[61/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\sign.c.obj
[62/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\verify.c.obj
[63/101] Automatic MOC and UIC for target qslip10
[64/101] Building CXX object _deps\qslip10-build\CMakeFiles\qslip10.dir\qslip10_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj
[65/101] Linking CXX shared library qclient.dll
FAILED: qclient.dll qclient.lib 
cmd.exe /C "cmd.exe /C ""C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E __create_def D:\a\_temp\build\CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def D:\a\_temp\build\CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def.objs && cd D:\a\_temp\build" && "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_dll --intdir=CMakeFiles\qclient.dir --rc=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\100226~1.0\x64\rc.exe --mt=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\100226~1.0\x64\mt.exe --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~2\2022\ENTERP~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1434~1.319\bin\HostX64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_response.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_info.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_tips.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_blockId.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_block.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_outputs.cpp.obj  /out:qclient.dll /implib:qclient.lib /pdb:qclient.pdb /dll /version:0.0 /machine:x64 /INCREMENTAL:NO  /DEF:CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def  D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Network.lib  _deps\qblock-build\qblock.lib  _deps\qpow-build\qpow.lib  ws2_32.lib  _deps\qbigint-build\qbigint.lib  D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Core.lib  mpr.lib  userenv.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib  && cd ."
LINK: command "C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~2\2022\ENTERP~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1434~1.319\bin\HostX64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_response.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_info.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_tips.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_blockId.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_block.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_outputs.cpp.obj /out:qclient.dll /implib:qclient.lib /pdb:qclient.pdb /dll /version:0.0 /machine:x64 /INCREMENTAL:NO /DEF:CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Network.lib _deps\qblock-build\qblock.lib _deps\qpow-build\qpow.lib ws2_32.lib _deps\qbigint-build\qbigint.lib D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Core.lib mpr.lib userenv.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:qclient.dll.manifest" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
   Creating library qclient.lib and object qclient.exp
qclient.cpp.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: static struct QMetaObject const qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::staticMetaObject" (?staticMetaObject@nonceFinder@qpow@qiota@@2UQMetaObject@@B) referenced in function "public: static class QMetaObject::Connection __cdecl QObject::connect<void (__cdecl qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::*)(void),class `public: __cdecl `public: __cdecl `public: void __cdecl qiota::Client::send_block(class qiota::qblocks::Block const &)'::`2'::<lambda_2>::operator()(void)const '::`2'::<lambda_1>::operator()(void)const '::`5'::<lambda_2> >(class qiota::qpow::nonceFinder const *,void (__cdecl qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::*)(void),class QObject const *,class `public: __cdecl `public: __cdecl `public: void __cdecl qiota::Client::send_block(class qiota::qblocks::Block const &)'::`2'::<lambda_2>::operator()(void)const '::`2'::<lambda_1>::operator()(void)const '::`5'::<lambda_2>,enum Qt::ConnectionType)" (??$connect@P8nonceFinder@qpow@qiota@@EAAXXZV<lambda_2>@?4???R<lambda_1>@?1???R4?1??send_block@Client@3@QEAAXAEBVBlock@qblocks@3@@Z@QEBA@XZ@QEBA@XZ@@QObject@@SA?AVConnection@QMetaObject@@PEBVnonceFinder@qpow@qiota@@P8345@EAAXXZPEBV0@V<lambda_2>@?4???R<lambda_1>@?1???R6?1??send_block@Client@5@QEAAXAEBVBlock@qblocks@5@@Z@QEBA@XZ@QEBA@XZ@W4ConnectionType@Qt@@@Z)

qclient.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

[66/101] Building CXX object _deps\qslip10-build\CMakeFiles\qslip10.dir\qslip10.cpp.obj
[67/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\seed.c.obj
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

I believe is the same error than before.

Christian Ehrlicher · 30 May 2023, 19:33

I don't see the include of the generated moc file 'moc_qpow.h' in your code.

Mesrine · 30 May 2023, 19:37

@Christian-Ehrlicher
Where should i put this on qpow.cpp?

Christian Ehrlicher · wrote on 30 May 2023, 19:37

@Mesrine doesn't matter - includes should go to the top.

Mesrine · 6 Jul 2023, 10:42

@Mesrine

I have checked the moc produced source in windows
The file is inside build/qpow_autogen/652RYH7CFW/moc_qpow.cpp and the symbol the linker is complaining is defined like this:

Q_CONSTINIT const QMetaObject qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::staticMetaObject = { {
    QMetaObject::SuperData::link<QObject::staticMetaObject>(),
    qt_meta_stringdata_CLASSqiotaSCOPEqpowSCOPEnonceFinderENDCLASS.offsetsAndSizes,
    qt_meta_data_CLASSqiotaSCOPEqpowSCOPEnonceFinderENDCLASS,
    qt_static_metacall,
    nullptr,
    qt_incomplete_metaTypeArray<qt_meta_stringdata_CLASSqiotaSCOPEqpowSCOPEnonceFinderENDCLASS_t,
        // Q_OBJECT / Q_GADGET
        QtPrivate::TypeAndForceComplete<nonceFinder, std::true_type>,
        // method 'nonce_found'
        QtPrivate::TypeAndForceComplete<void, std::false_type>,
        QtPrivate::TypeAndForceComplete<quint64, std::false_type>,
        // method 'nonce_not_found'
        QtPrivate::TypeAndForceComplete<void, std::false_type>
    >,
    nullptr
} };

Due to the fact that the linker only complains when building shared library on windows and i have also tried

#include "qpow.moc"

on the class source giving me the same error.
Could it be that moc is not exporting the symbol for windows(like using Q_DECL_EXPORT and Q_DECL_IMPORT in the definition) ?

Mesrine · 6 Jul 2023, 10:58

@Mesrine
So the QObject macro will expand in my class and declare the missing symbol on my class header file like

public: static struct QMetaObject const qiota::qpow::WorkerThread::staticMetaObject.

This symbol is then defined in the moc generated sources that can be included on the class source file or the resulting .obj can be linked to the library.

But the thing is that the expansion of QObject in my class maybe do not put

public: 
Q_DECL_EXPORT(Q_DECL_IMPORT) static struct QMetaObject const qiota::qpow::WorkerThread::staticMetaObject.

So the symbol is not correctly (exported)imported for windows shared.
Is this reasoning correct?

Mesrine · 7 Jun 2023, 16:18

@Mesrine
You can see a much simpler reproducible example of the issue here

Christian Ehrlicher · 7 Jun 2023, 18:40

And even there I don't see where you include "moc_foo.cpp" for AUTOMOC or do the moc by yourself anywhere.

Mesrine · 6 Jul 2023, 18:41

@Christian-Ehrlicher
According to qt I do not need to include the header moc files when using cmake.
I will try and let you know.