Shared library on windows fails when using moc

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@Mesrine said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

I have tried but did not work either, maybe is another problem not related with the export macros.

Then finally show us what you tried...

[JoeCFD]

@Mesrine It does not matter what you have done. You have to add MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT into your class definition
class MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT MyClass

But it does not exist in your classes.

#include <QtCore/QtGlobal>

#if defined(MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)  
# define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
#else
#define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
#endif

When you build your lib, add target_compile_definitions(mysharedlib PRIVATE MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY). This means your lib exports these classes
while MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT=Q_DECL_EXPORT since MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY is defined.

But in your main application, do not add it. However, the headers of all classes in your main application which use the lib have to have MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT as well. That means these classes import the lib while MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT=Q_DECL_IMPORT
since MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY is not defined .

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@JoeCFD said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)

This is not needed and even counter-productive when you want to hide the symbols on linux.

[JoeCFD]

@Christian-Ehrlicher Got it, thanks. Q_DECL_EXPORT and Q_DECL_IMPORT have it already. But for non Qt code, this is needed.

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@JoeCFD said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

But for non Qt code, this is needed.

Even then I would use the correct attribution. Hiding the symbols by default on linux will help the linker and startup time and (iirc) also the optimizer in the linker since it can remove unused functions / inline stuff when it's not visible from outside.

[Mesrine]

@JoeCFD said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY

Yes, I tried that and give the same error.

Then my question is when should i define MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY in cmake?
When compiling the library?
If compiling the client should i set MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY?

In my case compiling the client download the source code of the library and compile the source code.
The target resulting from that shared library is linked to the client using cmake .

Maybe i found my problem while writing this.
I will do what Qt says(exactly :)) and try again, I llet you know the result and the code.

Thanks.

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@Mesrine said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

Then my question is when should i define MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY in cmake?
When compiling the library?

add target_compile_definitions(mysharedlib PRIVATE MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)

And instead 'MYSHAREDLIB' you should use your library name...

[JoeCFD]

@Christian-Ehrlicher
Good to know, Thanks. I have not used Windows for ages.

  #if __GNUC__ >= 4
    #define DLL_PUBLIC __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
    #define DLL_LOCAL  __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
  #else
    #define DLL_PUBLIC
    #define DLL_LOCAL
  #endif

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@JoeCFD You have then compile with -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fvisibility=hiddenand get the same behavior like the (default) windows behavior. See CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET for more information on how to use it platform independent with cmake.

[JoeCFD]

@Mesrine Take a look at the source code of any Qt module. You do the same thing.

[JoeCFD]

@Christian-Ehrlicher Thanks. Learn more things from you.

[Mesrine]

@JoeCFD said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT

But still i have to define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT to nothing if compiling in other system apart from windows?

[Mesrine]

@JoeCFD

grep on the sources of qt gives:

grep -r "Q_DECL_IMPORT"
qcompilerdetection.qdoc:    \sa Q_DECL_IMPORT
qcompilerdetection.qdoc:    \macro Q_DECL_IMPORT
qtconfigmacros.h:#    define Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
qversiontagging.h:    extern "C" Q_DECL_IMPORT const char sym; \
qcompilerdetection.h:#  define Q_DECL_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __attribute__((visibility("default")))
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __declspec(dllimport)
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __declspec(dllimport)
qcompilerdetection.h:#    define Q_DECL_IMPORT     __attribute__((visibility("default")))
qcompilerdetection.h:#ifndef Q_DECL_IMPORT
qcompilerdetection.h:#  define Q_DECL_IMPORT

[JoeCFD]

@Mesrine Q_DECL_IMPORT and Q_DECL_EXPORT are hidden for example on Linux. No worries.

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@Mesrine said in Shared library on windows fails when using moc:

But still i have to define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT to nothing if compiling in other system apart from windows?

Why? Simply use it as explained in the Qt documentation...

[SGaist]

Hi,

You are over complicating things.

As already suggested by @Christian-Ehrlicher, just follow the doc:

• create one header with the macro definition as shown in the documentation
• in your code include that header in all the classes you want to export and use the macro there
• update your CMakeLists.txt as shown
• rebuild

And you should be good to go. There's really nothing more to it than that.

[Mesrine]

@SGaist

I tried on the shared library

#include <QtCore/QtGlobal>

#if defined(MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)
# define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
#else
#define MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
#endif
namespace qiota{

	namespace qpow {


		class MYSHAREDLIB_EXPORT nonceFinder : public QObject
		{
			Q_OBJECT
			public:

in the cmakelist.txt of the shared library

add_library(qpow include/pow/qpow.hpp qpow.cpp)
target_compile_definitions(qpow PRIVATE MYSHAREDLIB_LIBRARY)

As you can see on this commit
This compiles the library in windows, linux, macos shared and static as before.

I did the same for the client library as you can see for the
comparison of the branch

but this again fails for windows shared library as you can see form the workflow run with error

  cmake --build .
  shell: C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.EXE -command ". '{0}'"
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    Framework40Version: v4.0
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    FrameworkVersion: v4.0.30319
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    pythonLocation: C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.11.3\x64
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[50/101] Automatic MOC and UIC for target qclient
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[52/101] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj
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[65/101] Linking CXX shared library qclient.dll
FAILED: qclient.dll qclient.lib 
cmd.exe /C "cmd.exe /C ""C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E __create_def D:\a\_temp\build\CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def D:\a\_temp\build\CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def.objs && cd D:\a\_temp\build" && "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_dll --intdir=CMakeFiles\qclient.dir --rc=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\100226~1.0\x64\rc.exe --mt=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\100226~1.0\x64\mt.exe --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~2\2022\ENTERP~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1434~1.319\bin\HostX64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_response.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_info.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_tips.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_blockId.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_block.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_outputs.cpp.obj  /out:qclient.dll /implib:qclient.lib /pdb:qclient.pdb /dll /version:0.0 /machine:x64 /INCREMENTAL:NO  /DEF:CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def  D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Network.lib  _deps\qblock-build\qblock.lib  _deps\qpow-build\qpow.lib  ws2_32.lib  _deps\qbigint-build\qbigint.lib  D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Core.lib  mpr.lib  userenv.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib  && cd ."
LINK: command "C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~2\2022\ENTERP~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1434~1.319\bin\HostX64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient_autogen\mocs_compilation.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\qclient.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_response.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_info.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_tips.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_blockId.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_block.cpp.obj CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\src\qnode_outputs.cpp.obj /out:qclient.dll /implib:qclient.lib /pdb:qclient.pdb /dll /version:0.0 /machine:x64 /INCREMENTAL:NO /DEF:CMakeFiles\qclient.dir\.\exports.def D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Network.lib _deps\qblock-build\qblock.lib _deps\qpow-build\qpow.lib ws2_32.lib _deps\qbigint-build\qbigint.lib D:\a\Qclient-IOTA\Qt\6.5.0\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6Core.lib mpr.lib userenv.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:qclient.dll.manifest" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
   Creating library qclient.lib and object qclient.exp
qclient.cpp.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: static struct QMetaObject const qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::staticMetaObject" (?staticMetaObject@nonceFinder@qpow@qiota@@2UQMetaObject@@B) referenced in function "public: static class QMetaObject::Connection __cdecl QObject::connect<void (__cdecl qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::*)(void),class `public: __cdecl `public: __cdecl `public: void __cdecl qiota::Client::send_block(class qiota::qblocks::Block const &)'::`2'::<lambda_2>::operator()(void)const '::`2'::<lambda_1>::operator()(void)const '::`5'::<lambda_2> >(class qiota::qpow::nonceFinder const *,void (__cdecl qiota::qpow::nonceFinder::*)(void),class QObject const *,class `public: __cdecl `public: __cdecl `public: void __cdecl qiota::Client::send_block(class qiota::qblocks::Block const &)'::`2'::<lambda_2>::operator()(void)const '::`2'::<lambda_1>::operator()(void)const '::`5'::<lambda_2>,enum Qt::ConnectionType)" (??$connect@P8nonceFinder@qpow@qiota@@EAAXXZV<lambda_2>@?4???R<lambda_1>@?1???R4?1??send_block@Client@3@QEAAXAEBVBlock@qblocks@3@@Z@QEBA@XZ@QEBA@XZ@@QObject@@SA?AVConnection@QMetaObject@@PEBVnonceFinder@qpow@qiota@@P8345@EAAXXZPEBV0@V<lambda_2>@?4???R<lambda_1>@?1???R6?1??send_block@Client@5@QEAAXAEBVBlock@qblocks@5@@Z@QEBA@XZ@QEBA@XZ@W4ConnectionType@Qt@@@Z)

qclient.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

[66/101] Building CXX object _deps\qslip10-build\CMakeFiles\qslip10.dir\qslip10.cpp.obj
[67/101] Building C object _deps\qed25519-build\CMakeFiles\qed25519.dir\src\seed.c.obj
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

I believe is the same error than before.

[Christian Ehrlicher]

I don't see the include of the generated moc file 'moc_qpow.h' in your code.

[Mesrine]

@Christian-Ehrlicher
Where should i put this on qpow.cpp?

[Christian Ehrlicher]

@Mesrine doesn't matter - includes should go to the top.