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Read a file txt

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    Hi
    You do
    line =lire_data.readLine().split(' ');

    so it splits the one line into lots of pieces as you split by space

    then you do
    qDebug()<<line;

    which asks it to dump the whole list, which is what you see.

    try
    qDebug()<<line.size();

    and see how many it was split into.

    also you text files seems to have 3 lines all in all , right ?

    L Offline
    L Offline
    LatitudeFr
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @mrjj hello thank you for your reply i try
    qDebug()<<line.size();
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    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Hi
      It kinda looks like it loops more than i expect for 3 lines.
      could you try list when it actually reads ?
      while (!lire_data.atEnd())
      {
      qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
      }

      (we do no splitting and simply dump each line)

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • mrjjM mrjj

        Hi
        It kinda looks like it loops more than i expect for 3 lines.
        could you try list when it actually reads ?
        while (!lire_data.atEnd())
        {
        qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
        }

        (we do no splitting and simply dump each line)

        L Offline
        L Offline
        LatitudeFr
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @mrjj said in Read a file txt:

        while (!lire_data.atEnd())
        {
        qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
        }

        thank you for your reply but it's the same result

        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L LatitudeFr

          @mrjj said in Read a file txt:

          while (!lire_data.atEnd())
          {
          qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
          }

          thank you for your reply but it's the same result

          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @LatitudeFr
          hi
          How is that possible ?
          If you don't split to a list - it should show what it reads from the file directly and
          not as many as before.

          Do you call that code in a loop or something ?

          L 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            @LatitudeFr
            hi
            How is that possible ?
            If you don't split to a list - it should show what it reads from the file directly and
            not as many as before.

            Do you call that code in a loop or something ?

            L Offline
            L Offline
            LatitudeFr
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            @mrjj the code :
            void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
            //ecrire les données***********************
            QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
            QStringList line_data ;

            if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
            
                QTextStream data(&file);
                data<<data_sonde;
            
            
               file.close();
            

            //lire les données*************************
            QStringList line ;
            if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)){
            qDebug()<<"File not exists";
            }
            else {
            QTextStream lire_data(&file);
            while (!lire_data.atEnd())
            {

              qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
              }
            

            file.close();

                   }
            }
            

            }

            result :

            275c355e-42f9-4ff0-96f5-c0c7bf392f97-image.png

            file txt :

            935fb7c9-1553-4128-b14b-a675aa1c28e1-image.png

            M 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by mrjj
              #8

              Hi
              ok that i cant explain.

              Best guess is that you read data from a serial port and call save and load
              pr DataReady signal and hence we see it like this.

              When reading from serial port, all data might not come in one go. And it kinda looks like this but
              I can't understand how your text file then looks normal.
              (ahh you use append so the end result looks normal )

              can you show the code around where you call updateGUI_sonde ?

              L 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • J.HilkJ Offline
                J.HilkJ Offline
                J.Hilk
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @LatitudeFr I still think, there's a loop, or at least multiple calls to updateGUI_sonde

                add a debug() statement there, to test that

                void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                    //ecrire les données***********************
                    QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                    QStringList line_data ;
                
                    if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                       QTextStream data(&file);
                       data<<data_sonde;
                
                       file.close();
                
                //lire les données*************************
                       QStringList line ;
                       if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                              qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                       } else {
                            QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                            while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                                    qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                            }
                            file.close();
                      }
                   }
                }
                

                Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                Q: What's that?
                A: It's blue light.
                Q: What does it do?
                A: It turns blue.

                L 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • L LatitudeFr

                  @mrjj the code :
                  void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                  //ecrire les données***********************
                  QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                  QStringList line_data ;

                  if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                  
                      QTextStream data(&file);
                      data<<data_sonde;
                  
                  
                     file.close();
                  

                  //lire les données*************************
                  QStringList line ;
                  if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)){
                  qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                  }
                  else {
                  QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                  while (!lire_data.atEnd())
                  {

                    qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                    }
                  

                  file.close();

                         }
                  }
                  

                  }

                  result :

                  275c355e-42f9-4ff0-96f5-c0c7bf392f97-image.png

                  file txt :

                  935fb7c9-1553-4128-b14b-a675aa1c28e1-image.png

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mpergand
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @LatitudeFr
                  Salut,
                  Utilise les chevrons <> pour rendre le code plus lisible.

                  void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                  //ecrire les données***********************
                  QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                  QStringList line_data ;
                  
                  if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                  
                      QTextStream data(&file);
                      data<<data_sonde;
                  

                  You add/append data over again each time you execute your prog .

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                    @LatitudeFr I still think, there's a loop, or at least multiple calls to updateGUI_sonde

                    add a debug() statement there, to test that

                    void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                        qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                        //ecrire les données***********************
                        QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                        QStringList line_data ;
                    
                        if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                           QTextStream data(&file);
                           data<<data_sonde;
                    
                           file.close();
                    
                    //lire les données*************************
                           QStringList line ;
                           if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                                  qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                           } else {
                                QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                                while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                                        qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                                }
                                file.close();
                          }
                       }
                    }
                    
                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    LatitudeFr
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @J-Hilk thank you for your reply
                    the result :
                    a05a7025-381d-4b2b-b155-222b7a1c82b8-image.png
                    can i send you the code by e-mail ?

                    J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • mrjjM mrjj

                      Hi
                      ok that i cant explain.

                      Best guess is that you read data from a serial port and call save and load
                      pr DataReady signal and hence we see it like this.

                      When reading from serial port, all data might not come in one go. And it kinda looks like this but
                      I can't understand how your text file then looks normal.
                      (ahh you use append so the end result looks normal )

                      can you show the code around where you call updateGUI_sonde ?

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      LatitudeFr
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @mrjj the code :

                      connect(_sonde, &sonde::gotNewData_sonde, this, &MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde);
                      

                      signals:
                      void gotNewData_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde );//prototype du signal
                      void sonde::newData_sonde() {

                      emit gotNewData_sonde(_sonde.readAll()); // lire tout les donnes dans le port serie
                      

                      }

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • L LatitudeFr

                        @J-Hilk thank you for your reply
                        the result :
                        a05a7025-381d-4b2b-b155-222b7a1c82b8-image.png
                        can i send you the code by e-mail ?

                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.Hilk
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @LatitudeFr no need, you need to accumulate your data.

                        like @mrjj said, your serial port(?) doesn't notify you when all data arrived, it does when any data arrived.

                        and you have to store that and decide when and how all data arrived.

                        from what you showed, I would say your message ends with a 0x2320aka # and space.

                        QByteArray accumulatedData; 
                        QByteArray expectedEnd=  QByteArray::fromHex("2320");
                        void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                            qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                            accumulatedData.append(data_sonde);
                         
                            if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                               return;
                            //ecrire les données***********************
                            QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                            QStringList line_data ;
                        
                            if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                               QTextStream data(&file);
                               data<<accumulatedData;
                        
                               file.close();
                               accumulatedData.clear();
                        
                        //lire les données*************************
                               QStringList line ;
                               if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                                      qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                               } else {
                                    QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                                    while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                                            qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                                    }
                                    file.close();
                              }
                           }
                        }
                        

                        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                        Q: What's that?
                        A: It's blue light.
                        Q: What does it do?
                        A: It turns blue.

                        L 1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                          @LatitudeFr no need, you need to accumulate your data.

                          like @mrjj said, your serial port(?) doesn't notify you when all data arrived, it does when any data arrived.

                          and you have to store that and decide when and how all data arrived.

                          from what you showed, I would say your message ends with a 0x2320aka # and space.

                          QByteArray accumulatedData; 
                          QByteArray expectedEnd=  QByteArray::fromHex("2320");
                          void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                              qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                              accumulatedData.append(data_sonde);
                           
                              if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                 return;
                              //ecrire les données***********************
                              QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                              QStringList line_data ;
                          
                              if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                                 QTextStream data(&file);
                                 data<<accumulatedData;
                          
                                 file.close();
                                 accumulatedData.clear();
                          
                          //lire les données*************************
                                 QStringList line ;
                                 if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                                        qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                                 } else {
                                      QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                                      while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                                              qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                                      }
                                      file.close();
                                }
                             }
                          }
                          
                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          LatitudeFr
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @J-Hilk it works very well thank you very much but please how I can read just the last line

                          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L LatitudeFr

                            @J-Hilk it works very well thank you very much but please how I can read just the last line

                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by mrjj
                            #15

                            @LatitudeFr

                            Hi
                            it doesn't work like that :)

                            Say you send "This is my line" from the board.

                            then you get more than one read signal and data comes like

                            Thi
                            is m
                            y li
                            ne

                            so you need to add them together to make a line of it.
                            In this case we know we got all data when we see #

                            there is no last line. it comes in bytes and we make a line from that.

                            L 1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @LatitudeFr

                              Hi
                              it doesn't work like that :)

                              Say you send "This is my line" from the board.

                              then you get more than one read signal and data comes like

                              Thi
                              is m
                              y li
                              ne

                              so you need to add them together to make a line of it.
                              In this case we know we got all data when we see #

                              there is no last line. it comes in bytes and we make a line from that.

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              LatitudeFr
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              @mrjj with this code the problem is solved but I would need to read every time I press the button just the last line and not all the lines
                              the code :
                              QByteArray accumulatedData;
                              QByteArray expectedEnd= QByteArray::fromHex("2320");
                              void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                              // qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                              accumulatedData.append(data_sonde);

                              if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                 return;
                              
                              //ecrire les données***********************
                              QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                              QStringList line_data ;
                              
                              if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                                 QTextStream data(&file);
                                 data<<accumulatedData;
                              
                                 file.close();
                                 accumulatedData.clear();
                              

                              //lire les données*************************
                              QStringList line ;
                              if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                              qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                              } else {
                              QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                              while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                              line =lire_data.readLine().split(' ');
                              if(!line.contains(("para")))
                              {
                              if(!line.contains(("data")))
                              {
                              if(!line.contains(("#")))
                              {

                                                         bool ok;
                                                         float ph =line.at(0).toDouble(&ok);
                                                         if(!ok)
                                                         continue;
                                                         qDebug()<<ph;
                                                         ui->sonde_label->setNum(ph);
                              
                                               qDebug() << line;
                                                     }
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                      file.close();
                                }
                              

                              }
                              }

                              the file.txt
                              875033b3-1f5a-47f4-af8a-1028e228595a-image.png

                              the result
                              6394b266-46f8-4a2a-a90d-520e91c30737-image.png

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • mrjjM Offline
                                mrjjM Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                Hi
                                Since you now wait until you see #

                                if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                   return;
                                

                                then you might want to use

                                file.open(QIODevice::Read | QIODevice::Truncate | QIODevice::Text);
                                and not
                                file.open(QIODevice::Append)

                                so you only save the complete line once. Else if you test more than once and don't delete the file between,
                                it will have more than 1 data line /set. Like you show in the notepad image.

                                L 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • mrjjM mrjj

                                  Hi
                                  Since you now wait until you see #

                                  if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                     return;
                                  

                                  then you might want to use

                                  file.open(QIODevice::Read | QIODevice::Truncate | QIODevice::Text);
                                  and not
                                  file.open(QIODevice::Append)

                                  so you only save the complete line once. Else if you test more than once and don't delete the file between,
                                  it will have more than 1 data line /set. Like you show in the notepad image.

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  LatitudeFr
                                  wrote on last edited by LatitudeFr
                                  #18

                                  @mrjj thank your for your reply but i need file.open(QIODevice::Append) to write on the file
                                  for the first time it reads only one data since in our file there is only one data but when I press the button for the second time it reads 2 data since we have 2 data in the file but I would need to read just the last data

                                  for the first time
                                  1.PNG
                                  2.PNG

                                  for the second time
                                  3.PNG
                                  4.PNG

                                  mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L LatitudeFr

                                    @mrjj thank your for your reply but i need file.open(QIODevice::Append) to write on the file
                                    for the first time it reads only one data since in our file there is only one data but when I press the button for the second time it reads 2 data since we have 2 data in the file but I would need to read just the last data

                                    for the first time
                                    1.PNG
                                    2.PNG

                                    for the second time
                                    3.PNG
                                    4.PNG

                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                    #19

                                    @LatitudeFr

                                    Why ?

                                    it will only write a full line since we wait until we see #

                                    so when your load part runs, then it can load the full line.

                                    Using append when opening the files allows appending more to it next time.
                                    but unless board sent many different data lines and you only want the last one, I'm not sure why
                                    you need append ?

                                    (update) Ahh. you do want to send more than one data line and store all in a file but then later
                                    only use the last data ?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • J.HilkJ Offline
                                      J.HilkJ Offline
                                      J.Hilk
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20
                                      QByteArray accumulatedData; 
                                      QByteArray expectedEnd=  QByteArray::fromHex("2320");
                                      void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                                          qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                                          accumulatedData.append(data_sonde);
                                       
                                          if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                             return;
                                          //ecrire les données***********************
                                          QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                                          QStringList line_data ;
                                      
                                          if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                                             QTextStream data(&file);
                                             data<<accumulatedData;
                                      
                                             file.close();
                                             
                                      //lire les données*************************
                                             QStringList line ;
                                             if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                                                    qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                                             } else {
                                                  QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                                                  lire_data.seek(file.size() - accumulatedData.size());
                                                  while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                                                          qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                                                  }
                                                  file.close();
                                            }
                                         }
                                         accumulatedData.clear(); //We now clear at the very end
                                      }
                                      

                                      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                                      Q: What's that?
                                      A: It's blue light.
                                      Q: What does it do?
                                      A: It turns blue.

                                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      2
                                      • J.HilkJ J.Hilk
                                        QByteArray accumulatedData; 
                                        QByteArray expectedEnd=  QByteArray::fromHex("2320");
                                        void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                                            qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                                            accumulatedData.append(data_sonde);
                                         
                                            if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                               return;
                                            //ecrire les données***********************
                                            QFile file("data_sonde.txt");
                                            QStringList line_data ;
                                        
                                            if( file.open(QIODevice::Append)) {
                                               QTextStream data(&file);
                                               data<<accumulatedData;
                                        
                                               file.close();
                                               
                                        //lire les données*************************
                                               QStringList line ;
                                               if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                                                      qDebug()<<"File not exists";
                                               } else {
                                                    QTextStream lire_data(&file);
                                                    lire_data.seek(file.size() - accumulatedData.size());
                                                    while (!lire_data.atEnd()) {
                                                            qDebug() << lire_data.readLine();
                                                    }
                                                    file.close();
                                              }
                                           }
                                           accumulatedData.clear(); //We now clear at the very end
                                        }
                                        
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        @J-Hilk
                                        Cool but wont he just get the last # and not the data line ?

                                        J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • mrjjM mrjj

                                          @J-Hilk
                                          Cool but wont he just get the last # and not the data line ?

                                          J.HilkJ Offline
                                          J.HilkJ Offline
                                          J.Hilk
                                          Moderators
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          @mrjj he shouldn't, wee accumulate the whole message, before we actually write:

                                          void MainWindow::updateGUI_sonde(QByteArray data_sonde) {
                                              qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << data_sonde.toHex(' '); // <------ this one
                                              accumulatedData.append(data_sonde);
                                           
                                              if(!accumulatedData.endsWith(expectedEnd))
                                                 return;
                                          

                                          Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                                          Q: What's that?
                                          A: It's blue light.
                                          Q: What does it do?
                                          A: It turns blue.

                                          L 1 Reply Last reply
                                          2

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