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Change pixel color of QPixmap

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

    @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

    Why is it not working?

    Don't know - add some debug output, use a debugger and step trough to see the values. Do what a software developer does in such a case.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jakob Clausen
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    @Christian-Ehrlicher I don't understand. How is a debugger going to help me? What do you think I should look for?

    Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J Jakob Clausen

      @Christian-Ehrlicher I don't understand. How is a debugger going to help me? What do you think I should look for?

      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

      What do you think I should look for?

      You should look if e.g. setPixel() is called ...

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      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

        What do you think I should look for?

        You should look if e.g. setPixel() is called ...

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Jakob Clausen
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        @Christian-Ehrlicher It is being called. If I remove the line, then the picture looks like the original. For me setPixel() is a magic function that should replace one pixel color with another. If it does not, then I am lost.

        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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        • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          So do you actually use the pixmap returned by the function?

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          • kkoehneK Offline
            kkoehneK Offline
            kkoehne
            Moderators
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            Note the caveats mentioned in https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#setPixel :

            If the image's format is either monochrome or paletted, the given index_or_rgb value must be an index in
            the image's color table, otherwise the parameter must be a QRgb value.
            
            If position is not a valid coordinate pair in the image, or if index_or_rgb >= colorCount() in the case of monochrome and paletted images, the result is undefined.
            

            So, is your image maybe using a palette? There's more details here: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#pixel-manipulation

            Director R&D, The Qt Company

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            • J Jakob Clausen

              @Christian-Ehrlicher It is being called. If I remove the line, then the picture looks like the original. For me setPixel() is a magic function that should replace one pixel color with another. If it does not, then I am lost.

              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              @Jakob-Clausen
              As @Christian-Ehrlicher has just asked --- if you think your code is changing the passed-in QPixmap& pixmap, it is not!

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              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                So do you actually use the pixmap returned by the function?

                J Offline
                J Offline
                Jakob Clausen
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                @Christian-Ehrlicher yes.

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                • J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jakob Clausen
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  If I comment out the line setPixel(), then the picture will look like the original:
                  original.png
                  If I do as described, then it looks like this:
                  distorted.png
                  So it is changing the pixelvalues. But it is a little rough on the edges.

                  KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    Try to use setPixelColor(int x, int y, const QColor &color).

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                    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                      Try to use setPixelColor(int x, int y, const QColor &color).

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jakob Clausen
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher If I do that, then it works perfectly. But setPixelColor() is introduced before 5.6, and I am forced to use 5.3.

                      Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • J Jakob Clausen

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher If I do that, then it works perfectly. But setPixelColor() is introduced before 5.6, and I am forced to use 5.3.

                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        @Jakob-Clausen Did you read @kkoehne 's comment? What pixel format do you have?

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                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                          @Jakob-Clausen Did you read @kkoehne 's comment? What pixel format do you have?

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jakob Clausen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied

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                          • J Jakob Clausen

                            If I comment out the line setPixel(), then the picture will look like the original:
                            original.png
                            If I do as described, then it looks like this:
                            distorted.png
                            So it is changing the pixelvalues. But it is a little rough on the edges.

                            KroMignonK Offline
                            KroMignonK Offline
                            KroMignon
                            wrote on last edited by KroMignon
                            #21

                            @Jakob-Clausen Perhaps you should try to force pixel format to what you need:

                            QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
                            {
                                QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
                                
                                qDebug() << "Pixel format is:" << temp.pixelFormat();
                                
                                if(temp.pixelFormat() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
                                    temp.convertTo(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                
                                for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); ++y)
                                {
                                    QRgb* s = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(temp.scanLine(y));
                            
                                    for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); ++x, ++s)
                                    {
                                        QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(*s);
                                        uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
                            
                                        to.setAlpha(alpha);
                                        from.setAlpha(alpha);
                            
                                        if (color == from)
                                           *s = to.rgba();
                                    }
                                }
                            
                                return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
                            }
                            

                            It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

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                            • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied is not a good idea to do the pixel stuff then... see the docs: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#Format-enum

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                              • KroMignonK KroMignon

                                @Jakob-Clausen Perhaps you should try to force pixel format to what you need:

                                QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
                                {
                                    QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
                                    
                                    qDebug() << "Pixel format is:" << temp.pixelFormat();
                                    
                                    if(temp.pixelFormat() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
                                        temp.convertTo(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                    
                                    for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); ++y)
                                    {
                                        QRgb* s = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(temp.scanLine(y));
                                
                                        for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); ++x, ++s)
                                        {
                                            QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(*s);
                                            uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
                                
                                            to.setAlpha(alpha);
                                            from.setAlpha(alpha);
                                
                                            if (color == from)
                                               *s = to.rgba();
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
                                }
                                
                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                Jakob Clausen
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                @KroMignon Thats a good idea. convertTo() is introduced in 5.13. But if I use

                                temp = temp.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                

                                Then it seems to work.
                                Thank you very much.

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                                • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD referenced this topic on

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