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Change pixel color of QPixmap

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  • J Jakob Clausen

    Like this?

    QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
    {
        QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
    
        for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); y++)
        {
            for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); x++)
            {
                QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(temp.pixel(x, y));
                uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
    
                to.setAlpha(alpha);
                from.setAlpha(alpha);
                uint value = to.rgba();
    
                if (color == from)
                {
                    temp.setPixel(x, y, value);
                }
            }
        }
    
        return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
    }
    

    It looks better but still strange.

    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignon
    wrote on last edited by
    #4
    This post is deleted!
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    • J Offline
      J Offline
      Jakob Clausen
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Anyone? Is there another way of doing this?

      Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • J Jakob Clausen

        Anyone? Is there another way of doing this?

        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

        Is there another way of doing this?

        Without relying on internals? No. You have to go over all pixels, no matter if you're doing it your way or some smarter by relying on internal stuff.

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

        J 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

          Is there another way of doing this?

          Without relying on internals? No. You have to go over all pixels, no matter if you're doing it your way or some smarter by relying on internal stuff.

          J Offline
          J Offline
          Jakob Clausen
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @Christian-Ehrlicher Can you see what I am doing wrong. Why is it not working?

          Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • J Jakob Clausen

            @Christian-Ehrlicher Can you see what I am doing wrong. Why is it not working?

            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

            Why is it not working?

            Don't know - add some debug output, use a debugger and step trough to see the values. Do what a software developer does in such a case.

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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            J 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

              @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

              Why is it not working?

              Don't know - add some debug output, use a debugger and step trough to see the values. Do what a software developer does in such a case.

              J Offline
              J Offline
              Jakob Clausen
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @Christian-Ehrlicher I don't understand. How is a debugger going to help me? What do you think I should look for?

              Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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              • J Jakob Clausen

                @Christian-Ehrlicher I don't understand. How is a debugger going to help me? What do you think I should look for?

                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

                What do you think I should look for?

                You should look if e.g. setPixel() is called ...

                Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                  @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

                  What do you think I should look for?

                  You should look if e.g. setPixel() is called ...

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jakob Clausen
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher It is being called. If I remove the line, then the picture looks like the original. For me setPixel() is a magic function that should replace one pixel color with another. If it does not, then I am lost.

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    So do you actually use the pixmap returned by the function?

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    J 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • kkoehneK Offline
                      kkoehneK Offline
                      kkoehne
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Note the caveats mentioned in https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#setPixel :

                      If the image's format is either monochrome or paletted, the given index_or_rgb value must be an index in
                      the image's color table, otherwise the parameter must be a QRgb value.
                      
                      If position is not a valid coordinate pair in the image, or if index_or_rgb >= colorCount() in the case of monochrome and paletted images, the result is undefined.
                      

                      So, is your image maybe using a palette? There's more details here: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#pixel-manipulation

                      Director R&D, The Qt Company

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • J Jakob Clausen

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher It is being called. If I remove the line, then the picture looks like the original. For me setPixel() is a magic function that should replace one pixel color with another. If it does not, then I am lost.

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @Jakob-Clausen
                        As @Christian-Ehrlicher has just asked --- if you think your code is changing the passed-in QPixmap& pixmap, it is not!

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                          So do you actually use the pixmap returned by the function?

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jakob Clausen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher yes.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • J Offline
                            J Offline
                            Jakob Clausen
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            If I comment out the line setPixel(), then the picture will look like the original:
                            original.png
                            If I do as described, then it looks like this:
                            distorted.png
                            So it is changing the pixelvalues. But it is a little rough on the edges.

                            KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              Try to use setPixelColor(int x, int y, const QColor &color).

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                              J 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                Try to use setPixelColor(int x, int y, const QColor &color).

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                Jakob Clausen
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher If I do that, then it works perfectly. But setPixelColor() is introduced before 5.6, and I am forced to use 5.3.

                                Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J Jakob Clausen

                                  @Christian-Ehrlicher If I do that, then it works perfectly. But setPixelColor() is introduced before 5.6, and I am forced to use 5.3.

                                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                  Christian Ehrlicher
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @Jakob-Clausen Did you read @kkoehne 's comment? What pixel format do you have?

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                                  J 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                    @Jakob-Clausen Did you read @kkoehne 's comment? What pixel format do you have?

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jakob Clausen
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    @Christian-Ehrlicher QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • J Jakob Clausen

                                      If I comment out the line setPixel(), then the picture will look like the original:
                                      original.png
                                      If I do as described, then it looks like this:
                                      distorted.png
                                      So it is changing the pixelvalues. But it is a little rough on the edges.

                                      KroMignonK Offline
                                      KroMignonK Offline
                                      KroMignon
                                      wrote on last edited by KroMignon
                                      #21

                                      @Jakob-Clausen Perhaps you should try to force pixel format to what you need:

                                      QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
                                      {
                                          QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
                                          
                                          qDebug() << "Pixel format is:" << temp.pixelFormat();
                                          
                                          if(temp.pixelFormat() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
                                              temp.convertTo(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                          
                                          for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); ++y)
                                          {
                                              QRgb* s = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(temp.scanLine(y));
                                      
                                              for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); ++x, ++s)
                                              {
                                                  QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(*s);
                                                  uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
                                      
                                                  to.setAlpha(alpha);
                                                  from.setAlpha(alpha);
                                      
                                                  if (color == from)
                                                     *s = to.rgba();
                                              }
                                          }
                                      
                                          return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
                                      }
                                      
                                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                        Christian Ehrlicher
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied is not a good idea to do the pixel stuff then... see the docs: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#Format-enum

                                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                                        • KroMignonK KroMignon

                                          @Jakob-Clausen Perhaps you should try to force pixel format to what you need:

                                          QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
                                          {
                                              QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
                                              
                                              qDebug() << "Pixel format is:" << temp.pixelFormat();
                                              
                                              if(temp.pixelFormat() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
                                                  temp.convertTo(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                              
                                              for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); ++y)
                                              {
                                                  QRgb* s = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(temp.scanLine(y));
                                          
                                                  for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); ++x, ++s)
                                                  {
                                                      QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(*s);
                                                      uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
                                          
                                                      to.setAlpha(alpha);
                                                      from.setAlpha(alpha);
                                          
                                                      if (color == from)
                                                         *s = to.rgba();
                                                  }
                                              }
                                          
                                              return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
                                          }
                                          
                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Jakob Clausen
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          @KroMignon Thats a good idea. convertTo() is introduced in 5.13. But if I use

                                          temp = temp.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                          

                                          Then it seems to work.
                                          Thank you very much.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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                                          • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD referenced this topic on

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