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Change pixel color of QPixmap

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

    @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

    Is there another way of doing this?

    Without relying on internals? No. You have to go over all pixels, no matter if you're doing it your way or some smarter by relying on internal stuff.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jakob Clausen
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @Christian-Ehrlicher Can you see what I am doing wrong. Why is it not working?

    Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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    • J Jakob Clausen

      @Christian-Ehrlicher Can you see what I am doing wrong. Why is it not working?

      Christian EhrlicherC Online
      Christian EhrlicherC Online
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

      Why is it not working?

      Don't know - add some debug output, use a debugger and step trough to see the values. Do what a software developer does in such a case.

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

        Why is it not working?

        Don't know - add some debug output, use a debugger and step trough to see the values. Do what a software developer does in such a case.

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Jakob Clausen
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @Christian-Ehrlicher I don't understand. How is a debugger going to help me? What do you think I should look for?

        Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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        • J Jakob Clausen

          @Christian-Ehrlicher I don't understand. How is a debugger going to help me? What do you think I should look for?

          Christian EhrlicherC Online
          Christian EhrlicherC Online
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

          What do you think I should look for?

          You should look if e.g. setPixel() is called ...

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          • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

            @Jakob-Clausen said in Change pixel color of QPixmap:

            What do you think I should look for?

            You should look if e.g. setPixel() is called ...

            J Offline
            J Offline
            Jakob Clausen
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @Christian-Ehrlicher It is being called. If I remove the line, then the picture looks like the original. For me setPixel() is a magic function that should replace one pixel color with another. If it does not, then I am lost.

            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Christian EhrlicherC Online
              Christian EhrlicherC Online
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              So do you actually use the pixmap returned by the function?

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              • kkoehneK Offline
                kkoehneK Offline
                kkoehne
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Note the caveats mentioned in https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#setPixel :

                If the image's format is either monochrome or paletted, the given index_or_rgb value must be an index in
                the image's color table, otherwise the parameter must be a QRgb value.
                
                If position is not a valid coordinate pair in the image, or if index_or_rgb >= colorCount() in the case of monochrome and paletted images, the result is undefined.
                

                So, is your image maybe using a palette? There's more details here: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#pixel-manipulation

                Director R&D, The Qt Company

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                • J Jakob Clausen

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher It is being called. If I remove the line, then the picture looks like the original. For me setPixel() is a magic function that should replace one pixel color with another. If it does not, then I am lost.

                  JonBJ Online
                  JonBJ Online
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @Jakob-Clausen
                  As @Christian-Ehrlicher has just asked --- if you think your code is changing the passed-in QPixmap& pixmap, it is not!

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                    So do you actually use the pixmap returned by the function?

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jakob Clausen
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher yes.

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                    • J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jakob Clausen
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      If I comment out the line setPixel(), then the picture will look like the original:
                      original.png
                      If I do as described, then it looks like this:
                      distorted.png
                      So it is changing the pixelvalues. But it is a little rough on the edges.

                      KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Christian EhrlicherC Online
                        Christian EhrlicherC Online
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Try to use setPixelColor(int x, int y, const QColor &color).

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                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                          Try to use setPixelColor(int x, int y, const QColor &color).

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jakob Clausen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher If I do that, then it works perfectly. But setPixelColor() is introduced before 5.6, and I am forced to use 5.3.

                          Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • J Jakob Clausen

                            @Christian-Ehrlicher If I do that, then it works perfectly. But setPixelColor() is introduced before 5.6, and I am forced to use 5.3.

                            Christian EhrlicherC Online
                            Christian EhrlicherC Online
                            Christian Ehrlicher
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            @Jakob-Clausen Did you read @kkoehne 's comment? What pixel format do you have?

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                            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                              @Jakob-Clausen Did you read @kkoehne 's comment? What pixel format do you have?

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              Jakob Clausen
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              @Christian-Ehrlicher QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied

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                              • J Jakob Clausen

                                If I comment out the line setPixel(), then the picture will look like the original:
                                original.png
                                If I do as described, then it looks like this:
                                distorted.png
                                So it is changing the pixelvalues. But it is a little rough on the edges.

                                KroMignonK Offline
                                KroMignonK Offline
                                KroMignon
                                wrote on last edited by KroMignon
                                #21

                                @Jakob-Clausen Perhaps you should try to force pixel format to what you need:

                                QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
                                {
                                    QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
                                    
                                    qDebug() << "Pixel format is:" << temp.pixelFormat();
                                    
                                    if(temp.pixelFormat() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
                                        temp.convertTo(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                    
                                    for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); ++y)
                                    {
                                        QRgb* s = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(temp.scanLine(y));
                                
                                        for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); ++x, ++s)
                                        {
                                            QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(*s);
                                            uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
                                
                                            to.setAlpha(alpha);
                                            from.setAlpha(alpha);
                                
                                            if (color == from)
                                               *s = to.rgba();
                                        }
                                    }
                                
                                    return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
                                }
                                

                                It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

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                                • Christian EhrlicherC Online
                                  Christian EhrlicherC Online
                                  Christian Ehrlicher
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied is not a good idea to do the pixel stuff then... see the docs: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qimage.html#Format-enum

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                                  • KroMignonK KroMignon

                                    @Jakob-Clausen Perhaps you should try to force pixel format to what you need:

                                    QPixmap IconWidget::changeColor(QPixmap& pixmap, QColor to, QColor from)
                                    {
                                        QImage temp = pixmap.toImage();
                                        
                                        qDebug() << "Pixel format is:" << temp.pixelFormat();
                                        
                                        if(temp.pixelFormat() != QImage::Format_ARGB32)
                                            temp.convertTo(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                        
                                        for (int y = 0; y < temp.height(); ++y)
                                        {
                                            QRgb* s = reinterpret_cast<QRgb *>(temp.scanLine(y));
                                    
                                            for (int x= 0; x < temp.width(); ++x, ++s)
                                            {
                                                QColor color = QColor::fromRgba(*s);
                                                uint8_t alpha = color.alpha();
                                    
                                                to.setAlpha(alpha);
                                                from.setAlpha(alpha);
                                    
                                                if (color == from)
                                                   *s = to.rgba();
                                            }
                                        }
                                    
                                        return QPixmap::fromImage(temp);
                                    }
                                    
                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jakob Clausen
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    @KroMignon Thats a good idea. convertTo() is introduced in 5.13. But if I use

                                    temp = temp.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                                    

                                    Then it seems to work.
                                    Thank you very much.

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