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Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.

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  • S Sirzhatina

    @JonB I got it, thank you. Honestly, it's surprising me, because I had no such problem when I was building Boost project - I mean, I just write /LIBPATH:... without necessity to list .lib files
    UPD: Ive checked solution, it doesn't work - at least the same mistakes remain without new information

    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by JonB
    #8

    @Sirzhatina
    I don't know how that worked. I don't actually use MSVC :)

    You should test what I said in case I'm talking rubbish!

    However, I seem to recall that there might be cl command line options which cause it to stamp generated .obj files with what .lib files they reference. And then use that information when linking. Could that be different in your compiling of Boost?

    This question https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24813060/how-do-i-link-boost-to-my-program/24813134 shows Boost needing linking with gcc (ld) at least. It also states that most(?) of Boost is header-only. Could your usage happen to fall under this?

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • JoeCFDJ Offline
      JoeCFDJ Offline
      JoeCFD
      wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
      #9

      https://download.qt.io/official_releases/vsaddin/2.7.1/
      download this and add it into vs. Then create your qt project.

      S 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • JonBJ JonB

        @Sirzhatina
        I don't know how that worked. I don't actually use MSVC :)

        You should test what I said in case I'm talking rubbish!

        However, I seem to recall that there might be cl command line options which cause it to stamp generated .obj files with what .lib files they reference. And then use that information when linking. Could that be different in your compiling of Boost?

        This question https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24813060/how-do-i-link-boost-to-my-program/24813134 shows Boost needing linking with gcc (ld) at least. It also states that most(?) of Boost is header-only. Could your usage happen to fall under this?

        S Offline
        S Offline
        Sirzhatina
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @JonB thank you for help, but I'm ok with Boost. It was just an example, that I didn't need to list .lib files excplicitly.

        most(?) of Boost is header-only.

        I meant exactly separately-compiled part:)
        So, the problem isn't out yet

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • hskoglundH Offline
          hskoglundH Offline
          hskoglund
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Well if you promise only to use the MSVC compiler, then it's easy:

          #include "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/include/QtWidgets/qapplication.h"
          #include "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/include/QtWidgets/qmessagebox.h"
          
          #pragma comment( lib, "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/lib/qt5core" )
          #pragma comment( lib, "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/lib/qt5widgets" )
          
          int main(int argc, char* argv[])
          {
              QApplication a(argc, argv);
              QMessageBox::information(nullptr,"Look Ma no Qt Creator","Hello from the command line");
              return a.exec();
          }
          
          
          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

            https://download.qt.io/official_releases/vsaddin/2.7.1/
            download this and add it into vs. Then create your qt project.

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Sirzhatina
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @JoeCFD links don't work

            JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Sirzhatina

              @JoeCFD links don't work

              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFD
              wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
              #13

              @Sirzhatina Have you installed any qt vs addin? If not, you have problem to compile qt code with VS. The link is for you to download it for installation. The links works fine for me.
              If you still can not open the link, look for: Qt vs addin download in google. Find a place to download it.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • hskoglundH hskoglund

                Well if you promise only to use the MSVC compiler, then it's easy:

                #include "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/include/QtWidgets/qapplication.h"
                #include "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/include/QtWidgets/qmessagebox.h"
                
                #pragma comment( lib, "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/lib/qt5core" )
                #pragma comment( lib, "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/lib/qt5widgets" )
                
                int main(int argc, char* argv[])
                {
                    QApplication a(argc, argv);
                    QMessageBox::information(nullptr,"Look Ma no Qt Creator","Hello from the command line");
                    return a.exec();
                }
                
                
                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @hskoglund said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                #pragma comment( lib, "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/lib/qt5core" )

                Thanks, that was the MSVC I was trying to think of when I said

                which cause it to stamp generated .obj files with what .lib files they reference

                hskoglundH 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @hskoglund said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                  #pragma comment( lib, "C:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019/lib/qt5core" )

                  Thanks, that was the MSVC I was trying to think of when I said

                  which cause it to stamp generated .obj files with what .lib files they reference

                  hskoglundH Offline
                  hskoglundH Offline
                  hskoglund
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @JonB Haven't used that #pragma directive in a loooong time, it's probably fallen out of fashion nowadays. But it still works if you need it :-)

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • hskoglundH hskoglund

                    @JonB Haven't used that #pragma directive in a loooong time, it's probably fallen out of fashion nowadays. But it still works if you need it :-)

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by JonB
                    #16

                    @hskoglund
                    It was just a thought. I was trying to think how come the OP claims that when he used Boost with MSVC he did not have to add any boost....lib onto his link line and yet it "worked". My experience/understanding is that you do have to add the .libs you want when using MSVC (e.g. for the Qt libraries), it is not enough to just specify /LIBPATH:... and miraculously the linker knows to look in which files. Am I right? Please read my posts above and comment if I am, or if I have misled the OP?

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • SGaistS Offline
                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @JonB some of boost is header-only so there's nothing to link. He may have been lucky and only used these parts of boost.

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                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      Christian EhrlicherC JonBJ S 3 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • SGaistS SGaist

                        @JonB some of boost is header-only so there's nothing to link. He may have been lucky and only used these parts of boost.

                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @SGaist Boost is also using this (imo) crappy msvc auto-link feature. It gaves me a lot of headaches due to static linking and the fact the the sources are also build on linux.

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                        • SGaistS SGaist

                          @JonB some of boost is header-only so there's nothing to link. He may have been lucky and only used these parts of boost.

                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #19

                          @SGaist said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                          @JonB some of boost is header-only so there's nothing to link. He may have been lucky and only used these parts of boost.

                          Which is why I wrote earlier

                          It also states that most(?) of Boost is header-only. Could your usage happen to fall under this?

                          But the OP replied

                          I meant exactly separately-compiled part:)

                          So, the problem isn't out yet

                          Hence I don't know!

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                          @SGaist Boost is also using this (imo) crappy msvc auto-link feature. It gaves me a lot of headaches due to static linking and the fact the the sources are also build on linux.

                          Which I also suggested to the OP might be why Boost but not Qt works without specifying the .libs! :)

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • SGaistS SGaist

                            @JonB some of boost is header-only so there's nothing to link. He may have been lucky and only used these parts of boost.

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Sirzhatina
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            @SGaist It's really interesting, so let's make it clear.
                            I build the next code

                            boost::asio::io_context io;
                            boost::asio::steady_timer t(io, boost::asio::chrono::seconds(5));
                            
                            std::cout << "Hey ";
                            t.wait();
                            std::cout << "lala ley ";
                            

                            And without next command
                            /link /LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Boost\boost_1_76_0\stage\lib
                            I get linker error (no date-time library and so on - it's separately-compiled).
                            And, of course, adding this command, I have the program built successfully. So, as you can see I have no need to link exact .lib file excplicitly.

                            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • S Sirzhatina

                              @SGaist It's really interesting, so let's make it clear.
                              I build the next code

                              boost::asio::io_context io;
                              boost::asio::steady_timer t(io, boost::asio::chrono::seconds(5));
                              
                              std::cout << "Hey ";
                              t.wait();
                              std::cout << "lala ley ";
                              

                              And without next command
                              /link /LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Boost\boost_1_76_0\stage\lib
                              I get linker error (no date-time library and so on - it's separately-compiled).
                              And, of course, adding this command, I have the program built successfully. So, as you can see I have no need to link exact .lib file excplicitly.

                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              @Sirzhatina said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                              So, as you can see I have no need to link exact .lib file excplicitly.

                              We already explained why this works... but Qt does fortunately not support this.

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                              S 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                @Sirzhatina said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                                So, as you can see I have no need to link exact .lib file excplicitly.

                                We already explained why this works... but Qt does fortunately not support this.

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Sirzhatina
                                wrote on last edited by Sirzhatina
                                #22

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher okay, thanks. But you said that's what msvc does. And I still use msvc to compile Qt libs, so what's the mystery here? I mean why does msvc auto-link one libraries and not auto-link others

                                Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S Sirzhatina

                                  @Christian-Ehrlicher okay, thanks. But you said that's what msvc does. And I still use msvc to compile Qt libs, so what's the mystery here? I mean why does msvc auto-link one libraries and not auto-link others

                                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                  Christian Ehrlicher
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  @Sirzhatina said in Cannot link Qt libs to C++ project manually.:

                                  I mean why does msvc auto-link one libraries and not auto-link others

                                  see the answer from @hskoglund - this is basically what the boost libs are doing and Qt not (because it's crappy, error-prone and non-portable)

                                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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