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  4. QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?
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QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?

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  • B bogong

    @Christian-Ehrlicher How it related to be using QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)??? Because When I am using it in pure everything working fine. The question isn't about SIMPLE CPP but about QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName) macros. Here the published example of pure cpp I know perfectly about SIMPLE CPP. I am trying to solve issue with macros.

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

    QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)

    As far as I know this is exactly the same as writing

    class ClassName;
    

    So, you have to include the header file in cpp file.

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

      QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)

      As far as I know this is exactly the same as writing

      class ClassName;
      

      So, you have to include the header file in cpp file.

      B Offline
      B Offline
      bogong
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @jsulm Yes you right. But when I am using inherited from QObject - something happening. When I am using on pure CPP - everything works fine. Is there something that I need to declare in forwarded class???

      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
        #6

        First: there is no need to use this macro (see https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-37137 - "Nco one but Qt developers themselves should need those macros.") - it's not even documented.
        Second: your problem is a basic c++ problem - you have to include the header of a class when you want to use it!

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        • B bogong

          @jsulm Yes you right. But when I am using inherited from QObject - something happening. When I am using on pure CPP - everything works fine. Is there something that I need to declare in forwarded class???

          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @bogong No, you just need to include the header file containing the class in CPP file (and maybe use the correct namespace).
          The only think this macro does in addition to forward declaration is putting it in the namespace, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45118284/pre-declaration-and-the-inclusion-of-header-files-bese-on-qt

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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          • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

            First: there is no need to use this macro (see https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-37137 - "Nco one but Qt developers themselves should need those macros.") - it's not even documented.
            Second: your problem is a basic c++ problem - you have to include the header of a class when you want to use it!

            B Offline
            B Offline
            bogong
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @Christian-Ehrlicher I've been including it through another header file and it's not working like in pure CPP. When I am using it directly in CPP all is working.

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            • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              So you want me to say that alogger.h includes ABackend definition? Why do you need a forward decl then?
              You don't include other headers.

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              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                So you want me to say that alogger.h includes ABackend definition? Why do you need a forward decl then?
                You don't include other headers.

                B Offline
                B Offline
                bogong
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @Christian-Ehrlicher When I do include it into class header directly it's rising new error with incomplete but pointing on another Class. At the first it's pointing error onto forwarded class when I am using direct implementation it's pointing on class that is using forwarded. I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files. That is my mistake. Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                Christian EhrlicherC jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
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                • jsulmJ jsulm

                  @bogong No, you just need to include the header file containing the class in CPP file (and maybe use the correct namespace).
                  The only think this macro does in addition to forward declaration is putting it in the namespace, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45118284/pre-declaration-and-the-inclusion-of-header-files-bese-on-qt

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  bogong
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @jsulm Thx, your link helped. Issue closed. Solution found.

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                  • B bogong

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher When I do include it into class header directly it's rising new error with incomplete but pointing on another Class. At the first it's pointing error onto forwarded class when I am using direct implementation it's pointing on class that is using forwarded. I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files. That is my mistake. Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

                    I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files.

                    How should this work at all?

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                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                    • B bogong

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher When I do include it into class header directly it's rising new error with incomplete but pointing on another Class. At the first it's pointing error onto forwarded class when I am using direct implementation it's pointing on class that is using forwarded. I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files. That is my mistake. Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

                      Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                      Not a good idea. Better to use forward declarations in header file if possible and include their header files in cpp file. Can improve compile time for example and keeps your header file smaller after precompiler run.

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      B 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

                        Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                        Not a good idea. Better to use forward declarations in header file if possible and include their header files in cpp file. Can improve compile time for example and keeps your header file smaller after precompiler run.

                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        bogong
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @jsulm Got it, now. Thx. This is what I've got forgotten.

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