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  4. QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?

QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    C++ basics - when you want to use a class, the definition of the class must be visible to the compiler. Therefore you have to include it's header.

    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

      C++ basics - when you want to use a class, the definition of the class must be visible to the compiler. Therefore you have to include it's header.

      B Offline
      B Offline
      bogong
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      @Christian-Ehrlicher How it related to be using QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)??? Because When I am using it in pure everything working fine. The question isn't about SIMPLE CPP but about QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName) macros. Here the published example of pure cpp I know perfectly about SIMPLE CPP. I am trying to solve issue with macros.

      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • B bogong

        @Christian-Ehrlicher How it related to be using QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)??? Because When I am using it in pure everything working fine. The question isn't about SIMPLE CPP but about QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName) macros. Here the published example of pure cpp I know perfectly about SIMPLE CPP. I am trying to solve issue with macros.

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

        QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)

        As far as I know this is exactly the same as writing

        class ClassName;
        

        So, you have to include the header file in cpp file.

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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        • jsulmJ jsulm

          @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

          QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName)

          As far as I know this is exactly the same as writing

          class ClassName;
          

          So, you have to include the header file in cpp file.

          B Offline
          B Offline
          bogong
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @jsulm Yes you right. But when I am using inherited from QObject - something happening. When I am using on pure CPP - everything works fine. Is there something that I need to declare in forwarded class???

          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
            #6

            First: there is no need to use this macro (see https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-37137 - "Nco one but Qt developers themselves should need those macros.") - it's not even documented.
            Second: your problem is a basic c++ problem - you have to include the header of a class when you want to use it!

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            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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            • B bogong

              @jsulm Yes you right. But when I am using inherited from QObject - something happening. When I am using on pure CPP - everything works fine. Is there something that I need to declare in forwarded class???

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @bogong No, you just need to include the header file containing the class in CPP file (and maybe use the correct namespace).
              The only think this macro does in addition to forward declaration is putting it in the namespace, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45118284/pre-declaration-and-the-inclusion-of-header-files-bese-on-qt

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                First: there is no need to use this macro (see https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-37137 - "Nco one but Qt developers themselves should need those macros.") - it's not even documented.
                Second: your problem is a basic c++ problem - you have to include the header of a class when you want to use it!

                B Offline
                B Offline
                bogong
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @Christian-Ehrlicher I've been including it through another header file and it's not working like in pure CPP. When I am using it directly in CPP all is working.

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                • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian Ehrlicher
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  So you want me to say that alogger.h includes ABackend definition? Why do you need a forward decl then?
                  You don't include other headers.

                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                    So you want me to say that alogger.h includes ABackend definition? Why do you need a forward decl then?
                    You don't include other headers.

                    B Offline
                    B Offline
                    bogong
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher When I do include it into class header directly it's rising new error with incomplete but pointing on another Class. At the first it's pointing error onto forwarded class when I am using direct implementation it's pointing on class that is using forwarded. I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files. That is my mistake. Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                    Christian EhrlicherC jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @bogong No, you just need to include the header file containing the class in CPP file (and maybe use the correct namespace).
                      The only think this macro does in addition to forward declaration is putting it in the namespace, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45118284/pre-declaration-and-the-inclusion-of-header-files-bese-on-qt

                      B Offline
                      B Offline
                      bogong
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @jsulm Thx, your link helped. Issue closed. Solution found.

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                      • B bogong

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher When I do include it into class header directly it's rising new error with incomplete but pointing on another Class. At the first it's pointing error onto forwarded class when I am using direct implementation it's pointing on class that is using forwarded. I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files. That is my mistake. Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

                        I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files.

                        How should this work at all?

                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                        • B bogong

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher When I do include it into class header directly it's rising new error with incomplete but pointing on another Class. At the first it's pointing error onto forwarded class when I am using direct implementation it's pointing on class that is using forwarded. I've tried to avoid using header directly in *.cpp files. That is my mistake. Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulm
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

                          Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                          Not a good idea. Better to use forward declarations in header file if possible and include their header files in cpp file. Can improve compile time for example and keeps your header file smaller after precompiler run.

                          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                          • jsulmJ jsulm

                            @bogong said in QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(ClassName). How?:

                            Usually I am using one header file in one cpp and all inclusions through header.

                            Not a good idea. Better to use forward declarations in header file if possible and include their header files in cpp file. Can improve compile time for example and keeps your header file smaller after precompiler run.

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            bogong
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @jsulm Got it, now. Thx. This is what I've got forgotten.

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