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How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication

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  • YunusY Yunus

    @sankarapandiyan hi, I also used arduino and Qt by serial communication. I just followed this video series steps This one was very helpful to me

    sankarapandiyanS Offline
    sankarapandiyanS Offline
    sankarapandiyan
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @Yunus Hii i am not making the RGB LED Blinking , Here i am transfering the data from the text file from Qt to Arduino

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • YunusY Offline
      YunusY Offline
      Yunus
      wrote on last edited by Yunus
      #7

      @sankarapandiyan He is also sending texts and numbers to Arduino :). He is controlling arduino by sending letters, and numbers. Thats why I thought maybe helpfull for you. You can also send data to arduino only by using C++. But using Qt makes it easy.

      sankarapandiyanS 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • mrjjM mrjj

        Hi
        You should add check to the

        serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);

        to see if it fails.

        It might not open at all and hence nothing will be seen on the board.

        sankarapandiyanS Offline
        sankarapandiyanS Offline
        sankarapandiyan
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @mrjj @JonB

        alternate text

        Yes both of you are right .. above image shows my output ,
        if i clicked the send button first time ,
        "" is printed like this
        while clicked second time
        line 5 is printed
        while third time same is printed

        i Dont know why its came like this

        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @sankarapandiyan
          You still have not shown code which checks the result from serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);. Could you please start by doing that at least. This further applies to other code of yours, e.g. serial->write(baToSend);. If you expect a solution to your issues you should start by introducing the necessary error checking code wherever possible.

          sankarapandiyanS Offline
          sankarapandiyanS Offline
          sankarapandiyan
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @JonB

          @JonB said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

          You still have not shown code which checks the result from serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);.

          YEs i have shown in above reply

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • YunusY Yunus

            @sankarapandiyan He is also sending texts and numbers to Arduino :). He is controlling arduino by sending letters, and numbers. Thats why I thought maybe helpfull for you. You can also send data to arduino only by using C++. But using Qt makes it easy.

            sankarapandiyanS Offline
            sankarapandiyanS Offline
            sankarapandiyan
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @Yunus Sure thanks a lot i will refer

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • sankarapandiyanS sankarapandiyan

              @mrjj @JonB

              alternate text

              Yes both of you are right .. above image shows my output ,
              if i clicked the send button first time ,
              "" is printed like this
              while clicked second time
              line 5 is printed
              while third time same is printed

              i Dont know why its came like this

              JonBJ Online
              JonBJ Online
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @sankarapandiyan
              You cannot expect people to help if you show output which simply does not correspond to anywhere in the code you have shown, can you? For example, you have a screenshot showing output where the code you have shown simply does not include any such output lines....

              sankarapandiyanS ODБOïO 2 Replies Last reply
              2
              • JonBJ JonB

                @sankarapandiyan
                You cannot expect people to help if you show output which simply does not correspond to anywhere in the code you have shown, can you? For example, you have a screenshot showing output where the code you have shown simply does not include any such output lines....

                sankarapandiyanS Offline
                sankarapandiyanS Offline
                sankarapandiyan
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @JonB ok fine.. thanks

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @sankarapandiyan
                  You cannot expect people to help if you show output which simply does not correspond to anywhere in the code you have shown, can you? For example, you have a screenshot showing output where the code you have shown simply does not include any such output lines....

                  ODБOïO Offline
                  ODБOïO Offline
                  ODБOï
                  wrote on last edited by ODБOï
                  #13

                  @JonB said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                  you have a screenshot showing output where the code you have shown simply does not include any such output lines..

                  hi, the 2nd line in his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                  @sankarapandiyan you should put it in a if statement to call qDebug only if open() returns true

                  if(serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
                  
                  JonBJ sankarapandiyanS 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • ODБOïO ODБOï

                    @JonB said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                    you have a screenshot showing output where the code you have shown simply does not include any such output lines..

                    hi, the 2nd line in his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                    @sankarapandiyan you should put it in a if statement to call qDebug only if open() returns true

                    if(serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
                    
                    JonBJ Online
                    JonBJ Online
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by JonB
                    #14

                    @LeLev said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                    hi, the 2nd line ot his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                    You are right. I searched the whole page for serial opened (or even seral opened), I have only just seen it is in a screenshot. However, I still do not see where the baToSend used there is declared or set, I only see it elsewhere (local variable inside on_send_clicked()). Nor do I know what it is the text file read in. So it's still pretty hard to know what is going on....

                    sankarapandiyanS 3 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @LeLev said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                      hi, the 2nd line ot his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                      You are right. I searched the whole page for serial opened (or even seral opened), I have only just seen it is in a screenshot. However, I still do not see where the baToSend used there is declared or set, I only see it elsewhere (local variable inside on_send_clicked()). Nor do I know what it is the text file read in. So it's still pretty hard to know what is going on....

                      sankarapandiyanS Offline
                      sankarapandiyanS Offline
                      sankarapandiyan
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @JonB In text file i have 5 lines ,

                      line 1
                      line 2
                      line 3
                      line 4
                      line 5

                      i want to print these five line in arduino serial monitor , While i clicking send button

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • JonBJ JonB

                        @LeLev said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                        hi, the 2nd line ot his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                        You are right. I searched the whole page for serial opened (or even seral opened), I have only just seen it is in a screenshot. However, I still do not see where the baToSend used there is declared or set, I only see it elsewhere (local variable inside on_send_clicked()). Nor do I know what it is the text file read in. So it's still pretty hard to know what is going on....

                        sankarapandiyanS Offline
                        sankarapandiyanS Offline
                        sankarapandiyan
                        wrote on last edited by sankarapandiyan
                        #16

                        @JonB Tried to Edit my code in correct form

                        #include "mainwindow.h"
                        #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                        #include <QList>
                        #include <QComboBox>
                        #include <QString>
                        #include <QTextEdit>
                        #include <QTime>
                        #include <QDebug>
                        #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo>
                        #include <QtSerialPort>
                        #include <QFile>
                        #include <QList>
                        #include <QSerialPort>
                        
                        MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
                            : QMainWindow(parent)
                            , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                        {
                        
                              ui->setupUi(this);
                              QString filename1="/home/adx-soft1/Shankar/serial/myfile1.txt";
                              QFile file(filename1);
                              if(!file.exists()){
                                  qDebug() << "NO FILE "<<filename1;
                              }else{
                                  qDebug() << filename1<<" ...";
                              }
                              QString line1;
                              ui->sender->clear();
                              if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)){ ui->sender->setText(file.readAll()); }
                        
                              QList<QSerialPortInfo> list;
                              list = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
                        
                              for (int i= 0; i < list.length(); i++)
                              {
                                ui->comboBox->addItem(list[i].portName());
                        
                              }
                        }
                        
                        MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                        {
                            serial->close();
                            delete ui;
                        }
                        
                        void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                        {
                            serial = new QSerialPort(this);
                            serial->setPortName(ui->comboBox->currentText());
                            serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
                            serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
                            serial->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
                            serial->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
                            serial->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
                            serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                            connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MainWindow::serialReceived);
                        
                           ui->progressBar->setValue(100);
                        //    ui->receive->clear();
                        }
                        void MainWindow::checkAndSendData()
                        {
                            if(!m_lines.isEmpty()){
                                baToSend = m_lines.takeFirst().toUtf8();
                                serial->write(baToSend);
                                //qDebug() << baToSend << "serial Writed---" ;
                        
                                ui->aknowmnt->setText("Sent Message -->" +  QString(baToSend) + "\n");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ui->aknowmnt->setText("Receiving ");
                            }
                        }
                        
                        
                        void MainWindow ::on_send_clicked()
                        {
                              //serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                              qDebug () << baToSend << "seral opened ----" ;
                        
                              qDebug() << "Serial: " << serial->isOpen();
                              qDebug() << "Error: " << serial->error() << " | " << serial->errorString();
                        
                              line = ui->sender->toPlainText();
                                QString txt1 = ui->receive->toPlainText();
                                /*QString*/ txt3 = ui->aknowmnt->toPlainText();
                        
                                qDebug() << "m_lines: " << m_lines;
                        
                                 if(m_lines.isEmpty()){
                                    QFile inputFile(QString("/home/adx-soft1/Shankar/serial/myfile1.txt"));
                                    inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
                        
                                    if (!inputFile.isOpen()) {
                                        return;
                                    }
                        
                                    QTextStream stream(&inputFile);
                        
                                    while(!stream.atEnd()) {
                                        QString strline = stream.readLine();
                                        m_lines.append(strline + QString("\r\n"));
                        
                                        qDebug() << "m_lines: " << m_lines;
                                    }
                                }
                                checkAndSendData();
                        }
                        
                        
                        void MainWindow::serialReceived()
                        {
                        
                            qDebug() << "serial->readAll().trimmed(): " << serial->readAll().trimmed();
                        
                            QString glen = serial->readAll().trimmed();
                        
                            qDebug() << "glen: " << glen;
                        
                             if (glen.length() > 0) {
                                 ui->receive->append(glen);
                                /*QString*/ //line = ui->receive->toPlainText();
                                //ui->receive->setText(ui->receive->toPlainText() + line + "\n");
                                //ui->receive->setText(line + "\r\n" + glen + "\r\n");
                                //line = txt3;
                            }
                            checkAndSendData();
                        }
                        

                        But i did not get the data received in arduino side

                        LematL 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • ODБOïO ODБOï

                          @JonB said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                          you have a screenshot showing output where the code you have shown simply does not include any such output lines..

                          hi, the 2nd line in his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                          @sankarapandiyan you should put it in a if statement to call qDebug only if open() returns true

                          if(serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
                          
                          sankarapandiyanS Offline
                          sankarapandiyanS Offline
                          sankarapandiyan
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @LeLev ok fine i will correct it

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • JonBJ JonB

                            @LeLev said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                            hi, the 2nd line ot his on_send_clicked method doas qDebbug() << "serial opened-"

                            You are right. I searched the whole page for serial opened (or even seral opened), I have only just seen it is in a screenshot. However, I still do not see where the baToSend used there is declared or set, I only see it elsewhere (local variable inside on_send_clicked()). Nor do I know what it is the text file read in. So it's still pretty hard to know what is going on....

                            sankarapandiyanS Offline
                            sankarapandiyanS Offline
                            sankarapandiyan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @JonB @LeLev @mrjj cant open port : QSerialPort::SerialPortError(PermissionError)
                            I get the error like this ..

                            Thanks

                            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • sankarapandiyanS sankarapandiyan

                              @JonB @LeLev @mrjj cant open port : QSerialPort::SerialPortError(PermissionError)
                              I get the error like this ..

                              Thanks

                              jsulmJ Offline
                              jsulmJ Offline
                              jsulm
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @sankarapandiyan said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                              PermissionError

                              Make sure your user has needed access rights for the serial port device file.
                              See for example https://askubuntu.com/questions/58119/changing-permissions-on-serial-port

                              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                              sankarapandiyanS 1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • jsulmJ jsulm

                                @sankarapandiyan said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                                PermissionError

                                Make sure your user has needed access rights for the serial port device file.
                                See for example https://askubuntu.com/questions/58119/changing-permissions-on-serial-port

                                sankarapandiyanS Offline
                                sankarapandiyanS Offline
                                sankarapandiyan
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                @jsulm Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS ..
                                Here if i open the port in Qt means , in Arduino ,i got a error the port is changed or not found

                                while if i open the port in Arduino first means , I got a error message in Qt as (PERMISSION ERROR)

                                I am Stucked here for a day, I am very new to this arduino topic , So give me some idea abouth this .

                                Thanks in advance .

                                jsulmJ JKSHJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • sankarapandiyanS sankarapandiyan

                                  @jsulm Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS ..
                                  Here if i open the port in Qt means , in Arduino ,i got a error the port is changed or not found

                                  while if i open the port in Arduino first means , I got a error message in Qt as (PERMISSION ERROR)

                                  I am Stucked here for a day, I am very new to this arduino topic , So give me some idea abouth this .

                                  Thanks in advance .

                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulm
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  @sankarapandiyan said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                                  Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS

                                  Not sure what you mean? If both devices run same OS then yes.

                                  "i got a error the port is changed or not found" - then make sure you're using correct port!

                                  "I got a error message in Qt as (PERMISSION ERROR)" - then make sure your user has access right like I suggested above.

                                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                  sankarapandiyanS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  5
                                  • sankarapandiyanS sankarapandiyan

                                    @jsulm Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS ..
                                    Here if i open the port in Qt means , in Arduino ,i got a error the port is changed or not found

                                    while if i open the port in Arduino first means , I got a error message in Qt as (PERMISSION ERROR)

                                    I am Stucked here for a day, I am very new to this arduino topic , So give me some idea abouth this .

                                    Thanks in advance .

                                    JKSHJ Offline
                                    JKSHJ Offline
                                    JKSH
                                    Moderators
                                    wrote on last edited by JKSH
                                    #22

                                    @sankarapandiyan said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                                    Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS ..

                                    If you have 2 apps on the same computer that want to use the same serial port, then only one of the programs can use the serial port at a time.

                                    When App 1 opens a serial port, App 2 cannot use the same serial port. App 2 must wait until App 1 closes the port.

                                    Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

                                    sankarapandiyanS 1 Reply Last reply
                                    6
                                    • sankarapandiyanS sankarapandiyan

                                      @JonB Tried to Edit my code in correct form

                                      #include "mainwindow.h"
                                      #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                                      #include <QList>
                                      #include <QComboBox>
                                      #include <QString>
                                      #include <QTextEdit>
                                      #include <QTime>
                                      #include <QDebug>
                                      #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo>
                                      #include <QtSerialPort>
                                      #include <QFile>
                                      #include <QList>
                                      #include <QSerialPort>
                                      
                                      MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
                                          : QMainWindow(parent)
                                          , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                                      {
                                      
                                            ui->setupUi(this);
                                            QString filename1="/home/adx-soft1/Shankar/serial/myfile1.txt";
                                            QFile file(filename1);
                                            if(!file.exists()){
                                                qDebug() << "NO FILE "<<filename1;
                                            }else{
                                                qDebug() << filename1<<" ...";
                                            }
                                            QString line1;
                                            ui->sender->clear();
                                            if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)){ ui->sender->setText(file.readAll()); }
                                      
                                            QList<QSerialPortInfo> list;
                                            list = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
                                      
                                            for (int i= 0; i < list.length(); i++)
                                            {
                                              ui->comboBox->addItem(list[i].portName());
                                      
                                            }
                                      }
                                      
                                      MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                                      {
                                          serial->close();
                                          delete ui;
                                      }
                                      
                                      void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                                      {
                                          serial = new QSerialPort(this);
                                          serial->setPortName(ui->comboBox->currentText());
                                          serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
                                          serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
                                          serial->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
                                          serial->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
                                          serial->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
                                          serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                                          connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MainWindow::serialReceived);
                                      
                                         ui->progressBar->setValue(100);
                                      //    ui->receive->clear();
                                      }
                                      void MainWindow::checkAndSendData()
                                      {
                                          if(!m_lines.isEmpty()){
                                              baToSend = m_lines.takeFirst().toUtf8();
                                              serial->write(baToSend);
                                              //qDebug() << baToSend << "serial Writed---" ;
                                      
                                              ui->aknowmnt->setText("Sent Message -->" +  QString(baToSend) + "\n");
                                          }
                                          else
                                          {
                                              ui->aknowmnt->setText("Receiving ");
                                          }
                                      }
                                      
                                      
                                      void MainWindow ::on_send_clicked()
                                      {
                                            //serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                                            qDebug () << baToSend << "seral opened ----" ;
                                      
                                            qDebug() << "Serial: " << serial->isOpen();
                                            qDebug() << "Error: " << serial->error() << " | " << serial->errorString();
                                      
                                            line = ui->sender->toPlainText();
                                              QString txt1 = ui->receive->toPlainText();
                                              /*QString*/ txt3 = ui->aknowmnt->toPlainText();
                                      
                                              qDebug() << "m_lines: " << m_lines;
                                      
                                               if(m_lines.isEmpty()){
                                                  QFile inputFile(QString("/home/adx-soft1/Shankar/serial/myfile1.txt"));
                                                  inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
                                      
                                                  if (!inputFile.isOpen()) {
                                                      return;
                                                  }
                                      
                                                  QTextStream stream(&inputFile);
                                      
                                                  while(!stream.atEnd()) {
                                                      QString strline = stream.readLine();
                                                      m_lines.append(strline + QString("\r\n"));
                                      
                                                      qDebug() << "m_lines: " << m_lines;
                                                  }
                                              }
                                              checkAndSendData();
                                      }
                                      
                                      
                                      void MainWindow::serialReceived()
                                      {
                                      
                                          qDebug() << "serial->readAll().trimmed(): " << serial->readAll().trimmed();
                                      
                                          QString glen = serial->readAll().trimmed();
                                      
                                          qDebug() << "glen: " << glen;
                                      
                                           if (glen.length() > 0) {
                                               ui->receive->append(glen);
                                              /*QString*/ //line = ui->receive->toPlainText();
                                              //ui->receive->setText(ui->receive->toPlainText() + line + "\n");
                                              //ui->receive->setText(line + "\r\n" + glen + "\r\n");
                                              //line = txt3;
                                          }
                                          checkAndSendData();
                                      }
                                      

                                      But i did not get the data received in arduino side

                                      LematL Offline
                                      LematL Offline
                                      Lemat
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #23
                                      This post is deleted!
                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • JKSHJ JKSH

                                        @sankarapandiyan said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                                        Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS ..

                                        If you have 2 apps on the same computer that want to use the same serial port, then only one of the programs can use the serial port at a time.

                                        When App 1 opens a serial port, App 2 cannot use the same serial port. App 2 must wait until App 1 closes the port.

                                        sankarapandiyanS Offline
                                        sankarapandiyanS Offline
                                        sankarapandiyan
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        @JKSH Yes You are right .. thanks for your reply

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                                          @sankarapandiyan said in How to send the Data from Qt App to Arduino by serial communication:

                                          Is it possible to open the port in both Qt app and Arduino in a same OS

                                          Not sure what you mean? If both devices run same OS then yes.

                                          "i got a error the port is changed or not found" - then make sure you're using correct port!

                                          "I got a error message in Qt as (PERMISSION ERROR)" - then make sure your user has access right like I suggested above.

                                          sankarapandiyanS Offline
                                          sankarapandiyanS Offline
                                          sankarapandiyan
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #25

                                          @jsulm sure

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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