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What's the problem? android compile error

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  • J Jay_M

    Ok, finally got mine to work. What a %@$# PITA... I really dislike windows, but it's where I chosen do android dev unfortunately.

    So... here's what I did... (it may have just been one of these that fixed the issue, but I'm too tired to go back and test them individually)

    1st: correct some invalid variables in QT's build settings/build environment (i.e. wrong slash was / instead of \)... AND add some. Specifically:

    ANDROID_HOME = D:\Android-SDK
    ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\Android-SDK
    GRADLE_USER_HOME = C:\Users\pc\.gradle
    JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
    

    (obviously these need to be upd for your install directories .i.e usually on C: drive)

    Note: I specified these in Windows env settings, but it seems like they need to be specifically set in QT's env overrides.

    2nd: remove the 29.0.0RC1 from Android SDK build-tools via Android Studio SDK manager. Apply.
    Select 'show package details' to then be able to select the 28.0.3 version. Apply.

    3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:

    androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
    

    Finally: you should probably should close and reopen QT and the project.
    Build/deploy should now (hopefully/finally) work!

    M Offline
    M Offline
    ManSon
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @Jay_M

    Thank you for solving this problem.
    Thank a ton.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J Jay_M

      Ok, finally got mine to work. What a %@$# PITA... I really dislike windows, but it's where I chosen do android dev unfortunately.

      So... here's what I did... (it may have just been one of these that fixed the issue, but I'm too tired to go back and test them individually)

      1st: correct some invalid variables in QT's build settings/build environment (i.e. wrong slash was / instead of \)... AND add some. Specifically:

      ANDROID_HOME = D:\Android-SDK
      ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\Android-SDK
      GRADLE_USER_HOME = C:\Users\pc\.gradle
      JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
      

      (obviously these need to be upd for your install directories .i.e usually on C: drive)

      Note: I specified these in Windows env settings, but it seems like they need to be specifically set in QT's env overrides.

      2nd: remove the 29.0.0RC1 from Android SDK build-tools via Android Studio SDK manager. Apply.
      Select 'show package details' to then be able to select the 28.0.3 version. Apply.

      3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:

      androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
      

      Finally: you should probably should close and reopen QT and the project.
      Build/deploy should now (hopefully/finally) work!

      N Offline
      N Offline
      nsis
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @Jay_M You made my day!

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • EddyE Offline
        EddyE Offline
        Eddy
        wrote on last edited by Eddy
        #6

        Hi Jay_M,

        Thanks for the solution! Now I can take the jump to Qt5.12.3 with my Android project

        I tested your workarounds and the only thing you have to do is step 3:

        3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:
        
        androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
        

        I tested on some test applications and also on a real world application
        You saved me a lot of time! Now you can save some time for your other projects with less tweaking ;-)

        Eddy

        Qt Certified Specialist
        www.edalsolutions.be

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        3
        • EddyE Eddy

          Hi Jay_M,

          Thanks for the solution! Now I can take the jump to Qt5.12.3 with my Android project

          I tested your workarounds and the only thing you have to do is step 3:

          3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:
          
          androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
          

          I tested on some test applications and also on a real world application
          You saved me a lot of time! Now you can save some time for your other projects with less tweaking ;-)

          Eddy

          N Offline
          N Offline
          nikich340
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @Eddy if you have build-tools 28.0.3 downloaded. I just deleted build-tools 29.0.0 and downloaded 28.0.3 (and do not change build folder - it configures for the only one 28.0.3 version which I have).

          1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • EddyE Offline
            EddyE Offline
            Eddy
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Hi Nikich,

            good find!

            I just tested with a new project and deleting the 29.0.0 folder upfront makes Qt Creator find the 28.0.3 folder automatically.

            Thanks for posting this back here ;-)

            Eddy

            Qt Certified Specialist
            www.edalsolutions.be

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • a.burksA Offline
              a.burksA Offline
              a.burks
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              I have a similar problem. I followed the instructions of the tutorial for android and opened the analog clock example to build, deploy and start the app in the Android emulator.

              I use Qt Creator for macOS with the newest suggested Qt versuin. I get following build errors:

              /Users/burks/Library/Android/android-ndk-r20/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/lib/gcc/i686-linux-android/4.9.x/../../../../i686-linux-android/bin/ld: error: cannot find -lc++
              clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
              make: *** [libshadereffects.so] Error 1
              

              Some ideas, how to make a Qt app for Android running?

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • J Offline
                J Offline
                JohnAmadis
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Hi,

                I have exactly the same issue. Google Play Console requires adaptation for android-28 and arm64-v8a
                from August 19, so QT developers cannot use r16b anymore and I have used NDK r20 instead. Unfortunatelly I received -lc++ library linking problem. I am not sure why, because the library is available in the expected path, and objdump returns correct armv7 architecture.

                To solve the issue with linking I just used android-ndk-19c version. But note, that the 19c contains some bug with support of spaces in the QRC paths, so for example I had to remove this from the QRC:

                make[1]: *** No rule to make target '/project/fonts/customfont/pobrano z /project/fonts/customfont/koikj.txt', needed by 'qrc_qml.cpp'.  Stop
                
                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Albertino
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  The error: cannot find -lc++ using ndk r20 can be solved like this:
                  https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/264903/9/mkspecs/android-clang/qmake.conf#34

                  For example to compile for android armv7 ndk r20, locate the file:
                  C:\Qt\5.13.0\android_armv7\mkspecs\android-clang\qmake.conf
                  and add the missing -nostdlib++
                  for android x86 (i use this for emulator), locate the file:
                  C:\Qt\5.13.0\android_x86\mkspecs\android-clang\qmake.conf

                  For error: Execution failed for task ':compileDebugAidl'
                  locate the file on your build directory, mine is: C:\dev_qt\experiments\build-test_qt_5_13_0_ARMv7-Release\android-build\gradle.properties and change androidBuildToolsVersion
                  from: androidBuildToolsVersion=29.0.0
                  to: androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3

                  a.burksA Y 2 Replies Last reply
                  5
                  • A Albertino

                    The error: cannot find -lc++ using ndk r20 can be solved like this:
                    https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/264903/9/mkspecs/android-clang/qmake.conf#34

                    For example to compile for android armv7 ndk r20, locate the file:
                    C:\Qt\5.13.0\android_armv7\mkspecs\android-clang\qmake.conf
                    and add the missing -nostdlib++
                    for android x86 (i use this for emulator), locate the file:
                    C:\Qt\5.13.0\android_x86\mkspecs\android-clang\qmake.conf

                    For error: Execution failed for task ':compileDebugAidl'
                    locate the file on your build directory, mine is: C:\dev_qt\experiments\build-test_qt_5_13_0_ARMv7-Release\android-build\gradle.properties and change androidBuildToolsVersion
                    from: androidBuildToolsVersion=29.0.0
                    to: androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3

                    a.burksA Offline
                    a.burksA Offline
                    a.burks
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @Albertino Thank your very much. Now I can build and run the calculator example project with the emulator. That's very motivating. However I get many warnings in the log. Maybe the example projects are not optimized for Android. I will check the tutorial a hallo world project.

                    I zygote  : Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
                    W zygote  : Unexpected CPU variant for X86 using defaults: x86
                    W System  : ClassLoader referenced unknown path:
                    I QtCore  : Start
                    W linker  : "/data/app/org.qtproject.example.calculator-LvUUU6gyNuONt6Duq8qL_A==/lib/x86/libQt5Gui.so" has unsupported flags DT_FLAGS_1=0x80
                    W linker  : "/data/app/org.qtproject.example.calculator-LvUUU6gyNuONt6Duq8qL_A==/lib/x86/libQt5Widgets.so" has unsupported flags DT_FLAGS_1=0x80
                    W linker  : "/data/data/org.qtproject.example.calculator/qt-reserved-files/plugins/platforms/android/libqtforandroid.so" has unsupported flags DT_FLAGS_1=0x80
                    I Qt      : qt started
                    D OpenGLRenderer: HWUI GL Pipeline
                    I zygote  : Background concurrent copying GC freed 14726(1133KB) AllocSpace objects, 18(380KB) LOS objects, 52% free, 1407KB/2MB, paused 741us total 254.773ms
                    I zygote  : Do partial code cache collection, code=26KB, data=30KB
                    I zygote  : After code cache collection, code=25KB, data=30KB
                    I zygote  : Increasing code cache capacity to 128KB
                    I zygote  : Background concurrent copying GC freed 14025(1072KB) AllocSpace objects, 20(512KB) LOS objects, 50% free, 1491KB/2MB, paused 53.091ms total 112.459ms
                    I zygote  : Do partial code cache collection, code=50KB, data=56KB
                    I zygote  : After code cache collection, code=48KB, data=55KB
                    I zygote  : Increasing code cache capacity to 256KB
                    D         : HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x9a107280, tid 5700
                    I zygote  : android::hardware::configstore::V1_0::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasWideColorDisplay retrieved: 0
                    I OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
                    D OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 1
                    W OpenGLRenderer: Failed to choose config with EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED, retrying without...
                    D OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 0
                    
                    A 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • a.burksA a.burks

                      @Albertino Thank your very much. Now I can build and run the calculator example project with the emulator. That's very motivating. However I get many warnings in the log. Maybe the example projects are not optimized for Android. I will check the tutorial a hallo world project.

                      I zygote  : Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
                      W zygote  : Unexpected CPU variant for X86 using defaults: x86
                      W System  : ClassLoader referenced unknown path:
                      I QtCore  : Start
                      W linker  : "/data/app/org.qtproject.example.calculator-LvUUU6gyNuONt6Duq8qL_A==/lib/x86/libQt5Gui.so" has unsupported flags DT_FLAGS_1=0x80
                      W linker  : "/data/app/org.qtproject.example.calculator-LvUUU6gyNuONt6Duq8qL_A==/lib/x86/libQt5Widgets.so" has unsupported flags DT_FLAGS_1=0x80
                      W linker  : "/data/data/org.qtproject.example.calculator/qt-reserved-files/plugins/platforms/android/libqtforandroid.so" has unsupported flags DT_FLAGS_1=0x80
                      I Qt      : qt started
                      D OpenGLRenderer: HWUI GL Pipeline
                      I zygote  : Background concurrent copying GC freed 14726(1133KB) AllocSpace objects, 18(380KB) LOS objects, 52% free, 1407KB/2MB, paused 741us total 254.773ms
                      I zygote  : Do partial code cache collection, code=26KB, data=30KB
                      I zygote  : After code cache collection, code=25KB, data=30KB
                      I zygote  : Increasing code cache capacity to 128KB
                      I zygote  : Background concurrent copying GC freed 14025(1072KB) AllocSpace objects, 20(512KB) LOS objects, 50% free, 1491KB/2MB, paused 53.091ms total 112.459ms
                      I zygote  : Do partial code cache collection, code=50KB, data=56KB
                      I zygote  : After code cache collection, code=48KB, data=55KB
                      I zygote  : Increasing code cache capacity to 256KB
                      D         : HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x9a107280, tid 5700
                      I zygote  : android::hardware::configstore::V1_0::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasWideColorDisplay retrieved: 0
                      I OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
                      D OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 1
                      W OpenGLRenderer: Failed to choose config with EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED, retrying without...
                      D OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 0
                      
                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      Albertino
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @a.burks these are info/debug messages (not errors), QT is very verbose on android. You can ignore them

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • A Albertino

                        The error: cannot find -lc++ using ndk r20 can be solved like this:
                        https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/264903/9/mkspecs/android-clang/qmake.conf#34

                        For example to compile for android armv7 ndk r20, locate the file:
                        C:\Qt\5.13.0\android_armv7\mkspecs\android-clang\qmake.conf
                        and add the missing -nostdlib++
                        for android x86 (i use this for emulator), locate the file:
                        C:\Qt\5.13.0\android_x86\mkspecs\android-clang\qmake.conf

                        For error: Execution failed for task ':compileDebugAidl'
                        locate the file on your build directory, mine is: C:\dev_qt\experiments\build-test_qt_5_13_0_ARMv7-Release\android-build\gradle.properties and change androidBuildToolsVersion
                        from: androidBuildToolsVersion=29.0.0
                        to: androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3

                        Y Offline
                        Y Offline
                        Yerson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @Albertino Gracias!! . estuve 2 semanas para arreglar ese error.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • J Jay_M

                          Ok, finally got mine to work. What a %@$# PITA... I really dislike windows, but it's where I chosen do android dev unfortunately.

                          So... here's what I did... (it may have just been one of these that fixed the issue, but I'm too tired to go back and test them individually)

                          1st: correct some invalid variables in QT's build settings/build environment (i.e. wrong slash was / instead of \)... AND add some. Specifically:

                          ANDROID_HOME = D:\Android-SDK
                          ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\Android-SDK
                          GRADLE_USER_HOME = C:\Users\pc\.gradle
                          JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
                          

                          (obviously these need to be upd for your install directories .i.e usually on C: drive)

                          Note: I specified these in Windows env settings, but it seems like they need to be specifically set in QT's env overrides.

                          2nd: remove the 29.0.0RC1 from Android SDK build-tools via Android Studio SDK manager. Apply.
                          Select 'show package details' to then be able to select the 28.0.3 version. Apply.

                          3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:

                          androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
                          

                          Finally: you should probably should close and reopen QT and the project.
                          Build/deploy should now (hopefully/finally) work!

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Mahdi Bouafif
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15
                          This post is deleted!
                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J Jay_M

                            Ok, finally got mine to work. What a %@$# PITA... I really dislike windows, but it's where I chosen do android dev unfortunately.

                            So... here's what I did... (it may have just been one of these that fixed the issue, but I'm too tired to go back and test them individually)

                            1st: correct some invalid variables in QT's build settings/build environment (i.e. wrong slash was / instead of \)... AND add some. Specifically:

                            ANDROID_HOME = D:\Android-SDK
                            ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\Android-SDK
                            GRADLE_USER_HOME = C:\Users\pc\.gradle
                            JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
                            

                            (obviously these need to be upd for your install directories .i.e usually on C: drive)

                            Note: I specified these in Windows env settings, but it seems like they need to be specifically set in QT's env overrides.

                            2nd: remove the 29.0.0RC1 from Android SDK build-tools via Android Studio SDK manager. Apply.
                            Select 'show package details' to then be able to select the 28.0.3 version. Apply.

                            3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:

                            androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
                            

                            Finally: you should probably should close and reopen QT and the project.
                            Build/deploy should now (hopefully/finally) work!

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Mahdi Bouafif
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @Jay_M My friend i searched for your answer for seven days. I m extremely thankful to you

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J Jay_M

                              Ok, finally got mine to work. What a %@$# PITA... I really dislike windows, but it's where I chosen do android dev unfortunately.

                              So... here's what I did... (it may have just been one of these that fixed the issue, but I'm too tired to go back and test them individually)

                              1st: correct some invalid variables in QT's build settings/build environment (i.e. wrong slash was / instead of \)... AND add some. Specifically:

                              ANDROID_HOME = D:\Android-SDK
                              ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\Android-SDK
                              GRADLE_USER_HOME = C:\Users\pc\.gradle
                              JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
                              

                              (obviously these need to be upd for your install directories .i.e usually on C: drive)

                              Note: I specified these in Windows env settings, but it seems like they need to be specifically set in QT's env overrides.

                              2nd: remove the 29.0.0RC1 from Android SDK build-tools via Android Studio SDK manager. Apply.
                              Select 'show package details' to then be able to select the 28.0.3 version. Apply.

                              3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:

                              androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
                              

                              Finally: you should probably should close and reopen QT and the project.
                              Build/deploy should now (hopefully/finally) work!

                              I Offline
                              I Offline
                              iamOgunyinka
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              @Jay_M Thank you very much, this worked for me!

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J Jay_M

                                Ok, finally got mine to work. What a %@$# PITA... I really dislike windows, but it's where I chosen do android dev unfortunately.

                                So... here's what I did... (it may have just been one of these that fixed the issue, but I'm too tired to go back and test them individually)

                                1st: correct some invalid variables in QT's build settings/build environment (i.e. wrong slash was / instead of \)... AND add some. Specifically:

                                ANDROID_HOME = D:\Android-SDK
                                ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\Android-SDK
                                GRADLE_USER_HOME = C:\Users\pc\.gradle
                                JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201
                                

                                (obviously these need to be upd for your install directories .i.e usually on C: drive)

                                Note: I specified these in Windows env settings, but it seems like they need to be specifically set in QT's env overrides.

                                2nd: remove the 29.0.0RC1 from Android SDK build-tools via Android Studio SDK manager. Apply.
                                Select 'show package details' to then be able to select the 28.0.3 version. Apply.

                                3rd: go into theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file... change the line to:

                                androidBuildToolsVersion=28.0.3
                                

                                Finally: you should probably should close and reopen QT and the project.
                                Build/deploy should now (hopefully/finally) work!

                                ali-aydinA Offline
                                ali-aydinA Offline
                                ali-aydin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                @Jay_M said in What's the problem? android compile error:

                                theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file

                                where is " theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file" file or directory?
                                i can't find it

                                jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • ali-aydinA ali-aydin

                                  @Jay_M said in What's the problem? android compile error:

                                  theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file

                                  where is " theQT project/app's folder and edit the gradle.properties file" file or directory?
                                  i can't find it

                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulm
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @ali-aydin said in What's the problem? android compile error:

                                  where is " theQT project/app's folder

                                  It's you project folder where the source code is.

                                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0

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