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Trying to understand semaphore

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  • dheerendraD dheerendra

    I felt you are complicating it. Just create the QSemaphore addSem(1). You are not initialising the semaphore count. As simple stuff create the QSemaphore addSem(1) in main.cpp. Pass addSem to both the thread class.

    Please note as @jsulm said, all this is not required. Since you would like to understand, we are showing you how to doit.

    Another point is that - You better read how semaphores work in general. This understanding is must.

    ManiRonM Offline
    ManiRonM Offline
    ManiRon
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    @dheerendra ok Sir

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    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @ManiRon This is not really a good example as there is no need to synchronize the threads at all. You're using local variables in each run(), so you will not have race conditions. You should find a better example where you can see what happens without synchronisation and then add synchronisation.
      Also, you're emitting signals in a loop that means slots will be executed after the loop is finished.
      Did you connect the signals to the slot?

      VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      I think you are confusing semaphores with mutexes. When you have 1 resource to protect there's no need to use a semaphore.

      Can you tell us where do wou declare a, addSem and disSem?

      @jsulm said in Trying to understand semaphore:

      you're emitting signals in a loop that means slots will be executed after the loop is finished.

      Not totally correct. If the connected slot is in a thread with an active event loop it will execute "immediately".

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

      ManiRonM 2 Replies Last reply
      3
      • VRoninV VRonin

        I think you are confusing semaphores with mutexes. When you have 1 resource to protect there's no need to use a semaphore.

        Can you tell us where do wou declare a, addSem and disSem?

        @jsulm said in Trying to understand semaphore:

        you're emitting signals in a loop that means slots will be executed after the loop is finished.

        Not totally correct. If the connected slot is in a thread with an active event loop it will execute "immediately".

        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRon
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        @VRonin

        declared 'a' locally and addsem and disSem globally at MainWindow.cpp

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        • VRoninV VRonin

          I think you are confusing semaphores with mutexes. When you have 1 resource to protect there's no need to use a semaphore.

          Can you tell us where do wou declare a, addSem and disSem?

          @jsulm said in Trying to understand semaphore:

          you're emitting signals in a loop that means slots will be executed after the loop is finished.

          Not totally correct. If the connected slot is in a thread with an active event loop it will execute "immediately".

          ManiRonM Offline
          ManiRonM Offline
          ManiRon
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          @VRonin

          Actually my aim was to check how the thread runs when we use a semaphore thats why thought of having a sample which displays each value after performing the addition but it just displays the first data after that the for loop is not running

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          • dheerendraD Offline
            dheerendraD Offline
            dheerendra
            Qt Champions 2022
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            This indicates that one thread has acquired & did not release the semaphore. Show us the code with your loop for both the threads.

            Dheerendra
            @Community Service
            Certified Qt Specialist
            http://www.pthinks.com

            ManiRonM 2 Replies Last reply
            1
            • dheerendraD dheerendra

              This indicates that one thread has acquired & did not release the semaphore. Show us the code with your loop for both the threads.

              ManiRonM Offline
              ManiRonM Offline
              ManiRon
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              @dheerendra actually i got both the values from both the thread but the value was only the first value then the next value were not updated donno whether my for loop is running?

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              • dheerendraD dheerendra

                This indicates that one thread has acquired & did not release the semaphore. Show us the code with your loop for both the threads.

                ManiRonM Offline
                ManiRonM Offline
                ManiRon
                wrote on last edited by VRonin
                #19

                @dheerendra
                My thread Code:

                void add_thread::run()
                {
                
                    int b = 0;
                    int c = 0;
                qDebug("ADD_");
                    for (int a = 30; a < 40;++a)
                    {
                        addSem.acquire();
                        c = a + b;
                        qDebug("ADD_DATA %d",c);
                        disSem.release();
                        sleep(1000);
                        b = c;
                        addSem.available();
                        emit ADD_Data(c);
                
                        sleep(1000);
                    }
                    qDebug("ADD_DATA %d",c);
                }
                
                
                My Other thread code:
                
                void display_thread::run()
                {
                
                    int b = 0;
                    int c = 0;
                
                    for (int a = 10; a < 20; ++a)
                    {
                       addSem.acquire();
                        c = a + b;
                        addSem.release();
                        b = c;
                        addSem.available();
                        emit ADD_Data1(c);
                        sleep(1000);
                
                    }
                
                
                }
                
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                • dheerendraD Offline
                  dheerendraD Offline
                  dheerendra
                  Qt Champions 2022
                  wrote on last edited by dheerendra
                  #20

                  @ManiRon said in Trying to understand semaphore:

                  disSem.release();

                  My guess is right. Still you are releasing someother semaphore. Replace above line with addSem.release. Both the threads should work with same semaphore.

                  addSem.aquire()
                  // do something
                  addSem.release()
                  

                  Dheerendra
                  @Community Service
                  Certified Qt Specialist
                  http://www.pthinks.com

                  ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • dheerendraD dheerendra

                    @ManiRon said in Trying to understand semaphore:

                    disSem.release();

                    My guess is right. Still you are releasing someother semaphore. Replace above line with addSem.release. Both the threads should work with same semaphore.

                    addSem.aquire()
                    // do something
                    addSem.release()
                    
                    ManiRonM Offline
                    ManiRonM Offline
                    ManiRon
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    @dheerendra
                    Sorry sir i changed and tried but the same result. But that too the second thread data i am able to display in line edit but the first thread data i am able to print using Qdebug but couldnt see the data in line edit

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                    • dheerendraD Offline
                      dheerendraD Offline
                      dheerendra
                      Qt Champions 2022
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      Can you show how did you declare semaphore ?

                      Dheerendra
                      @Community Service
                      Certified Qt Specialist
                      http://www.pthinks.com

                      ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • dheerendraD dheerendra

                        Can you show how did you declare semaphore ?

                        ManiRonM Offline
                        ManiRonM Offline
                        ManiRon
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        @dheerendra

                        QSemaphore addSem;

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                        • dheerendraD Offline
                          dheerendraD Offline
                          dheerendra
                          Qt Champions 2022
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24
                          1. addSem is not initialised with initial semaphore count
                          2. sleep(..) it is seconds. So to complete the loop 10 times, it takes the 10*1000 seconds. So approximately you have to wait for 3 hrs to complete this loop:). So change your sleep to sleep(1).

                          Dheerendra
                          @Community Service
                          Certified Qt Specialist
                          http://www.pthinks.com

                          ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                          4
                          • dheerendraD dheerendra
                            1. addSem is not initialised with initial semaphore count
                            2. sleep(..) it is seconds. So to complete the loop 10 times, it takes the 10*1000 seconds. So approximately you have to wait for 3 hrs to complete this loop:). So change your sleep to sleep(1).
                            ManiRonM Offline
                            ManiRonM Offline
                            ManiRon
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            @dheerendra
                            done sir its working

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                            • dheerendraD Offline
                              dheerendraD Offline
                              dheerendra
                              Qt Champions 2022
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              cool man. If you want the detailed example look at git

                              Dheerendra
                              @Community Service
                              Certified Qt Specialist
                              http://www.pthinks.com

                              ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • dheerendraD dheerendra

                                cool man. If you want the detailed example look at git

                                ManiRonM Offline
                                ManiRonM Offline
                                ManiRon
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #27

                                @dheerendra
                                Ok Sir

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                                0
                                • dheerendraD Offline
                                  dheerendraD Offline
                                  dheerendra
                                  Qt Champions 2022
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #28

                                  Now issue is resolved, you can move the issue to SOLVED state. Enjoy Qt Programming.

                                  Dheerendra
                                  @Community Service
                                  Certified Qt Specialist
                                  http://www.pthinks.com

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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